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495 pages, Kindle Edition
First published September 29, 2008
Security is often about technology, but it's always about people. People are the reason security exists in the first place, and people are at the core of any security breach. Technology helps—both the attacker and defender, actually, although in different ways—but security is fundamentally about people.4 principles of security
There is no security without privacy. And liberty requires both security and privacy. The famous quote attributed to Benjamin Franklin reads: 'Those who would give up essential liberty to purchase a little temporary safety, deserve neither liberty nor safety.' It's also true that those who would give up privacy for security are likely to end up with neither."As Neal Stephenson said, the threat is no longer Big Brother, but instead thousands of Little Brothers."
Security is a trade‐off. It makes no sense to ask whether a particular security system is effective or not—otherwise you'd all be wearing bulletproof vests and staying immured in your home. The proper question to ask is whether the trade‐off is worth it. Is the level of security gained worth the costs, whether in money, in liberties, in privacy, or in convenience?"Pervasive security cameras don't substantially reduce crime," shown by data from several studies in the US and UK. "Cameras actually solve very few crimes, and their deterrent effect is minimal."
Online voting schemes have even more potential for failure and abuse. Internet systems are extremely difficult to secure, as evidenced by the never‐ending stream of computer vulnerabilities and the widespread effect of Internet worms and viruses.
The voting booth provides security against coercion. I may be bribed or threatened to vote a certain way, but when I enter the privacy of the voting booth I can vote the way I want. Remote voting, whether by mail or by Internet, removes that security.Schneier's recommendation is to require electronic voting machines to generate a voter‐verifiable paper audit trail (aka voter‐verified paper ballot).
Security engineers see the world differently than other engineers. Instead of focusing on how systems work, they focus on how systems fail, how they can be made to fail, and how to prevent—or protect against—those failures. Most software vulnerabilities don't ever appear in normal operations, only when an attacker deliberately exploits them. So security engineers need to think like attackers."People without the mindset sometimes think they can design security products, but they can't."