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Barry Goldwater

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Barry Goldwater is widely regarded as one of the most prominent and controversial politicians of our century, a man whose influence on American conservatism led President Ronald Reagan to honor him with the title "Mr. Conservative" when he retired after thirty years in the Senate. A populist from Arizona, Goldwater helped change the complexion of the Republican Party both ideologically and geographically and planted the seeds for the future growth of the New Right.
This biography is the most up-to-date and balanced account of Goldwater ever written. Drawing on interviews with Goldwater and with a wide range of his friends, family members, and colleagues, as well as on family papers, Robert Goldberg provides new and fascinating information about Goldwater's private and public life. Goldberg describes Goldwater's youth, family, and early business enterprises, showing how he both shaped and was shaped by the increasingly sophisticated American southwest. He tells us about Goldwater's political career and its aftermath, giving insight into his opposition to the senatorial censure of Joseph McCarthy; his 1964 presidential campaign; his role in such political turning points as Watergate and Reagan policy in Nicaragua; his lifelong interest in the military, which culminated with the passage of the Goldwater Military Reorganization Act during his last year in the Senate; and his recent attack on the religious right in the Republican party. Engagingly written and handsomely illustrated, the book presents a vivid picture of a man who has attained almost mythical stature as a forthright, tough-minded figure from America's past.

502 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1995

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Robert Alan Goldberg

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Displaying 1 - 3 of 3 reviews
Profile Image for Brian .
968 reviews3 followers
February 4, 2012
Robert Goldberg provides an excellent and balanced look at the life and legacy of Barry Goldwater in his biography that is becoming the standard for those wanting to learn more about the man who shaped the modern conservative party. From Arizona senator to presidential hopeful to conservative icon Barry Goldwater's career was shaped by his viewpoints on limited government, military power and a strict interpretation of the constitution (until later in his career on the last one). Goldberg takes a wonderful look at the elections, the debates and the bills that shaped Goldwater's viewpoints and articulates the salient information for learning more about the man. It is an easy read and one that is filled with great information about a conservative icon.
One of the most striking things learned about Goldwater is that he perfected the grassroots efforts of a modern politician combined with the stumping of a politician from the 1880's which plays well in his local politics but not well on the national scene. Goldwater's policies on Vietnam and Civil Rights are assessed in the book and while the author seems to get on a soapbox for part of the time he covers the legislation aspect adequately. Given how hard it is to find any book on Goldwater that is not biased one way or the other this remains the most balanced I have seen and I would recommend as the one to read.
Profile Image for Mark.
1,237 reviews144 followers
March 31, 2015
Few people have had the impact on the American political scene that Barry Goldwater made during his career. Born into one of the wealthiest families in Arizona, his embrace of the Western myth and his opposition to increased role the government played in economic management after the Great Depression (one influenced by his experience managing the family's chain of local department stores) combined to shape his political philosophy. After service in the Army Air Force in World War II, he entered politics and became a leader of the effort to "clean up" the Phoenix city government -- though Robert Alan Goldberg writes that, as most of the members of the effort themselves acknowledged, the charges of civic corruption that led to their victory were largely overstated.

After winning election to the United States Senate in 1952, Goldwater quickly emerged as one of its most prominent conservatives, becoming chair of the Senate Republican Campaign Committee just three years later. The role played to Goldwater's gift for marketing, and he quickly developed a national following among thousands of Americans. He benefited as well from the emergence of a new radical right, fueled by growing concerns over race and embodied in organizations like the John Birch Society. With the publication of his 1960 book Conscience of a Conservative, Goldwater cemented his position as the leading figure of the movement, their natural candidate for the presidency.

Goldwater got his chance in 1964. With the front-runner for the Republican nomination, Nelson Rockefeller, politically damaged by his divorce and remarriage, Goldwater was the front-runner. He accepted the nomination at a convention that Goldberg terms "the Woodstock of American conservatism," with a speech that galvanized his supporters. Goldwater's nomination became a pivotal moment in the history of the Republican Party. While Goldwater himself was defeated in the subsequent campaign by Lyndon Johnson (who succeeded in depicting Goldwater as an unstable reactionary ideologue), his candidacy signaled the party's ideological, social, and political shift away from its traditional base in the Northeast towards its new home in the South and West.

Yet Goldberg sees Goldwater's candidacy as the high-water mark of his role as a conservative leader, as he began moving away from the ideas of the radical right and towards a more libertarian style of conservatism. Though he returned to the Senate in 1968, his support for Nixon's opening of relations with China and his backing of Gerald Ford over Ronald Reagan in their race for the Republican nomination in 1976 led many former Goldwater supporters to turn on their former champion. By the 1980s, Goldwater had become a leading opponent of the growing role of the religious right in the Republican Party, and he remained an uncomfortable gadfly after his retirement from the Senate in 1987 by speaking out against many of the actions of the party he did so much to change.

Goldberg biography offers a balanced examination of the senator's life and career that is welcome. He avoids the hagiography of earlier works, which distorted or excluded some of the details of Goldwater's life so as to better fit their image of a conservative paradigm. Though such information as Goldwater's financial donations to Planned Parenthood and his personal efforts to support civil rights (which he disguised so as not to alienate voters in the South) may call his reputation for honesty and bluntness into question, the result is a better understanding of the man and his role in the rise of American conservatism after the Second World War.
Profile Image for Philip Boling.
61 reviews
January 18, 2010
If your interested in the rise of Conservative politics, it's an interesting read. Barry believed in military strength, small government, self reliance, reducing entitlements, party loyalty and keeping government out of our lives.
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