Caveat – I read this book nearly 40 years ago and am only now writing this review. Therefore, Dear Reader, forgive me any inaccuracies that may appear, but after so many years the book still resonates, and my impressions were formed in a different age and time. - October 2025
Reading The Black Box by Amos Oz is when I fell in love with the epistolary genre.
The book centers on the charged relationship between the Main Characters of Alec (an emotionally challenged college professor and retired IDF Officer), his ex-wife Ilana, their son Boaz, and Ilana’s current husband Michel – a Moroccan-born, conniving, manipulative, bible thumping zealot. You might assume by my description of Michel, above (not including his ethnicity), that I considered him a totally unlikeable character, and you would be correct, even if my view is still based on the impression of a much younger woman whose memory of the minutiae might be lacking in a book that I read approximately 40 years ago. Why, specifically, Oz chose to note Michel’s ethnicity is unclear (even if I think there might have been some stigma intended or satirized). I felt there was a correlation between the character of Michel and Meir Kahane, the right-wing extremist and political activist who immigrated to Israel in 1971, formed the Kach Party, and then won a seat in the 1984 Israeli Parliament (Knesset). The book takes place circa 1976 five years after Kahane emigrated to Israel from the U.S., and was written five years before Kahane was assassinated (1990) while making a speech before an ultra-orthodox Jewish community in Brooklyn, N.Y.
It is hard to believe that today – fifty-five years after he immigrated to Israel and forty years after his Kach party was barred from future elections when in 1985 the Israel Knesset passed a law banning political parties that incited to racism – Kahanist ideology still thrives and/or has roots among prominent political figures in Itamar Ben-Gvir’s Otzma Yehudit (Jewish Power) Party, and today holds significant influence within the Knesset and is a pivotal member of the government coalition.
I note that despite the fact that I rarely see the character Michel appearing in reviews of Black Box, other than in scholarly analyses which go way over my head and do not strike a comparison with Meir Kahane, the character of Michel and his letters comprise a large portion of the book that is mostly ignored (at least in the English reviews I have read).
The relationship between Alec and Ilana was a charged one. Ilana, who thirsted for love and companionship, felt deprived of both while married to Alec. Alec displayed only frigid animosity toward Ilana, once she reached out to him seven years after their divorce, to help get their troubled sixteen-year-old son on track. Alec was a successful, published, Professor in Chicago and divided his time in academic circles outside of Israel – hence letters was the method of communication between all the parties concerned. It is hard to fathom why Ilana married the ultra-religious Michel, whose preachy letters were strewn with religious scripture and schnorring for among other things, the purchase of land for religious West Bank settlement.
What I loved most about this book was the use of the epitolary genre to unfold Alec and Ilana's marriage background and how it manifested itself in the love/hate relationship that ensued. I think it was easier for all to say exactly what was on their minds while writing as opposed to their inability to communicate (or so it seems) while Ilana and Alec were married. It was hard for me to wrap my head around Ilana, and her obsessive communications with Alec. Although it ostensibly stemmed from her concern over the self-destructive direction their son, Boaz's, life was taking, it soon turned into a blame game of sorts attacking Alec's behavior during their marriage. I remember the prose was beautiful, at least the Hebrew prose was beautiful. I rarely read in Hebrew although I am fluent, there are simply millions of amazing books in my native tongue and the reading pleasure is, for me, generally greater in English. I often wondered at my friends and cousins who read the book in English and were clearly less enamoured that I was, I should read the English translation and see how if it wows me as much as the Hebrew did, but alas, my time on earth is brief and I rarely squander it on rereads (LOL).
Amos Oz (1939-2018), won numerous accolades and awards during his long and prolific career. The Black Box is one of the most widely-read books in Israel and was awarded the Prix Femina Étranger in 1988 for the best foreign novel in France and the Wingate Prize in London in the same year. He was also awarded many National and International Awards, among which:
Bialik Prize (1986), Friedenspreis des Deutschen Buchhandels (1992), Legion of Honour (1997), Israel Prize (1998), Ovid Prize (2004), Goethe Prize (2005), Prince of Asturias Award (2007), Heinrich Heine Prize (2008), and the Franz Kafka Prize (2013)