I was surprised to see AN EXACT REPLICA... compared by a reviewer to THE YEAR OF MAGICAL THINKING by Joan Didion: I can't think of two books which approach the same subject matter (the death of a loved one) more differently. Where Didion is most essentially writing about her own death--at least, the end of her family and context and relevance and time--McCracken is talking about trauma, a personal shame. Death is a whole different matter for old people than it is for young people.
Which probably explains another thing that surprised me about this book: how similar McCracken's ordeal was to what I went through when I was diagnosed with a rare form of cancer last year, at age 22. I picked it up in a book store yesterday (and finished it last night at 3 AM) with the same hideous, gossipy impulses that cause anyone who hasn't suffered much lately to be interested in the pain of others. And it is to her credit as a writer that McCracken never lost that part of me--the part that loves a good story.
But three things hit me unexpectedly. First, the jealousy. When she talks about her friends who were pregnant at the same time as she was (who email her pictures of their babies, or say, "How is motherhood? Your son must be one already!") she doesn't say it directly, but you can feel her grief and rage and frustration and yes, jealousy pouring off the pages. She exudes a sick feeling of inadequacy compared to these women, for whom pregnancy was so easy. I had the same feeling when I was diagnosed: your life path seems to diverge--you are no longer like other young women--and while you don't resent other people for living while you are suffering, they become distant from you: you are not someone who can be comforted by statistics (as McCracken says) when you've come down on the wrong side of such amazing odds. I remember, for instance, having dinner in Williamsburg one night when I was going through chemotherapy, and watching a very young woman whine very loudly about how she had left her cigarettes at home. That morning, in my oncologist's office, I'd read that lung cancer is the number one killer worldwide. But it wasn't just the smoking--it was the fearlessness I was jealous of, it was how much she cared about what other people thought of her. She was still a young person. AN EXACT REPLICA... articulates what it means to be a young person inside of a hospital room, inside of a trauma, looking out at healthy people living the happiest moments of their lives.
The second thing is the guilt. The most moving moment in the book is when McCracken finds out her baby has no heartbeat, and she thinks, "people are going to be mad at me." She plays this moment brilliantly, saving it for last--the book is structured so that we start with the aftermath of the loss of the baby, then read about her second pregnancy, and finally, see the moment at which she delivers the first--so that we understand that her desperation and sadness are emotions she holds close to her chest; at that point, we're not strangers she's shrieking her sorrow at in a bloody white Victorian nightgown and matted hair (to borrow her image). It sounds unbelievable if a medical emergency has never happened to you, but self-pity really isn't the first thing that goes through your head. (As McCracken points out, we usually seem to reserve our self-pity for moments when we're crying our eyes out over a man or some silly thing.) It's guilt for what you are putting your family through: the first thing I thought when the doctor told me there were cancer cells in my tumor was, I do not want this for my sister--my sister will not be defined as The Girl Whose Sister Died Young of Cancer. (I could hear it: "Oh, it's so sad, her sister died of cancer ten years ago." I didn't feel comfortable around her until I found out that the cancer wasn't going to kill me.) The other thing you are ashamed of is your basic innate physical inability to do what other women do. That is why you simply cannot speak to certain other women after it happens, in particular, those who were never close enough to you to trust before the trauma occurred.
Which brings me to this: when you have a traumatic event happen to you, some people really do stop talking to you. McCracken writes about the friend who took three months to offer her condolences with a lame excuse for herself--and whose words of grief were correspondingly wooden and cliche. My grandmother asked my mother three times for my address to send some sort of hypothetical greeting card--"Sorry you got cancer?"--I never received one. My sister told my cousin, who had been my absolute best friend in the world as a two year old up until college, and she never emailed or called me. My mother got a phone call from her a full year after my diagnosis--inviting us to her wedding ("I've been kind of an asshole for not calling," she said). It's shocking who doesn't call. But it's also shocking who does. How many friends of friends of friends would do anything to help. Like McCracken, I had no idea how much this communal outpouring would mean to me. And it did. People are almost afraid to touch you when you go through some sort of statistically extraordinary trauma, as if you're contagious and ready to pounce, without realizing that almost anything they say is the right thing to say as long as they say it--and mean it (you can tell, and I can tell, and Elizabeth McCracken can definitely tell).
But you know what? This is not a book about "coping," and hallelujah for that. McCracken says something to the effect of "Fuck closure," and it's true that there is nothing that helps less than pop psychology bullshit terminology, words like "closure" and "the grieving process" and "forgiveness." (True story: I was prescribed acupuncture by my oncologist to help with nerve damage. He said, "I feel some anger around you--do you know anyone around you who might be angry?" Yes, actually, what I am is fucking furious.) AN EXACT REPLICA... is about walking inside the closet of grief and staying there for a long time, and losing yourself in sadness, and then coming back to yourself and knowing you are an entirely new person who will "never be a woman whose first child did not die" or never be a woman without cancer.
My boyfriend lost two grandparents while I was going through chemotherapy, and we were unable to attend one of the funerals. The thing I found him always having to explain is that these people who die as grandparents have long, happy lives behind them. So while sad, their deaths are also understandable. There is a fairness, a natural order to this that human beings have spent centuries collectively making sense of. The death of a child, the death of a young woman--there isn't any sense. Even an autopsy of McCracken's child is inconclusive, so his death will always be a mystery, and at that moment you, the reader, think, my GOD, what else can this poor woman go through? (One of the hardest things for me was that my cancer is not caused by genetics or the environment. "So what the hell IS it caused by?!" I asked my doctor. "We don't know.") Of course, doctors are never very good at saying "We don't know," which is why McCracken's midwife starts trying to place the blame on her only hours after the baby is born dead ("Elizabeth, are you sure you were careful about what you ate?" she asks, as McCracken is recovering from laboring and delivering a dead child).
McCracken knows her memoir is also a love letter, but she wonders if she is writing a love letter to Pudding (the stillborn child), to her husband Edward, or to her living children (Gus, born only a year later, and Matilda). I think it is a love letter to other young women going through what she has gone through. She writes of recognizing other women who gave birth to stillborn children as part of a new family tree. And she struggles to remind herself that you never know what someone else is going through (the most important thing I learned from getting cancer--you truly never know). This is a book that had to be written, for the growing number of young women going through cancer--because no, it is NOTHING like your grandmother dying of cancer at 87--and for mothers going through the loss of a young child.