I close this book with very mixed feelings, and if I were to put all of them in one single line, I'd say that this book didn't fulfil the potential it had, the potential it showed in the beginning.
Romeo and Juliet might not be my favourite Shakespearean play, but it's the first I read on my own, more than once, and the only one of his plays that was required reading for me in school. I still own my moth-eaten dual English/German edition and I still clearly remember our teacher taking us to watch the Baz Luhrmann film to write a paper comparing it to the play (don't ask me, all I remember is Romeo DiCaprio). But, fond memories and all, I have never ever, even at hardly a couple years older than Juliet, considered it a romance. I wasn't a rarity in my group in voicing problems with the play, starting with Friar Laurence and continuing with the Capulets (Nurse included), Romeo himself, and, yes, with Juliet too.
Let me enumerate why:
a. Juliet met Romeo for hardly a day before she accepts to marry him. For Juliet, it's somehow proactive and Strong Woman behaviour, but for Romeo, it's creepy.
b. Juliet was the one to arrange the marriage with Friar Laurence, she had just met Romeo the night before. And she blackmailed the friar with killing herself if he didn't marry them. How is that healthy and proactive/Strong Woman? As a Catholic, she'd know the penalty on the friar for unsanctioned sacraments and she didn't care (but Shakespeare was a Prot, what did he know?)
c. Juliet is Romeo's rebound girl, his "fuck to forget" to put it bluntly. He had been rejected by Rosaline and was mourning the rejection when he met Juliet. Rosaline is Lord Capulet's niece, so we can imagine Juliet would know. In short, Romeo was replacing a Capulet with another Capulet. You know the trope about sleeping with someone that looks like your ex? Yeah, that.
d. Juliet gives in too easily to Romeo's stalking and emotional blackmail in the window scene. Yes, that "romantic scene" is emotional blackmail, and she being a naïve 13-year- old that never goes out but to church, it worked.
e. Juliet never listens to the Nurse's warnings about Romeo and how not sensible the whole affair is. She lashes out at her, instead.
f. Juliet is as guilty as Romeo in the whole sad affair, if she's so proactive and Strong Woman, she could've said no and pushed him out her window, and at least hold Romeo responsible for Tybalt's murder, but she forgives him.
And that's only the major issues, there's other small nits to pick. Essentially, Juliet is no role model and definitely no romantic heroine. The way I saw her, she was an impulsive and idiotic teenager that, true to impulsive and idiotic adolescent behaviour, refused to listen to advice, got herself embroiled in an avoidable relationship with an emotionally manipulative teenager on a rebound, made rash and awful decisions, was co-responsible for the deaths of others, and finally killed herself rather than face the consequences of the idiotic decisions made jointly with her seducer.
No love story, no. Tragedy, yes. And an avoidable one. All great tragedies are avoidable ones.
But, in Sophie Duncan's Juliet, this girl is made to be a paragon of feminism. Of all the possible interpretations out there, Duncan singles out the most positive one. Juliet is so enterprising, so fast-thinking, so full of agency, so strong, so resilient, so active, so capable of flipping the bird at Patriarchy and shitting rainbows. Everything that goes badly in Romeo and Juliet is the fault of the guys; it's the Capulets's fault, it's the Montagues' fault, it's Lord Capulet's, it's Paris', it's Friar Laurence's, it's everyone's fault except for smart and Strong Woman Juliet. The only women at fault here are the Nurse, because she opposed Juliet's impulsivity, and Lady Capulet, who according to Sophie Duncan is the true villain (!!!) of the play.
And, as per Duncan, if Juliet ever did something wrong, it's because she was a teenager and Teenagers Gonna Teenage. Sure, she was a teenager and that explains a lot. But so was Romeo, and you can't use adolescence to excuse only one and not the other. It's reverse sexism at best.
Thing is, this book started actually very well. Duncan did excellent research on Shakespearean history, her knowledge of the Bard's life and oeuvre is impressive. That's why at the start I was so very pleased with the book, I learned a good number of details I hadn't known, such as what led Shakespeare to write Romeo and Juliet and whom he wrote it for, who played Romeo and who played Juliet first, the history of the early actors and actresses that got the roles during the Restoration, the Georgian period, the Victorian Age. This segment of the book is superb, very detailed, very well laid out and presented. I was taking note after note in this segment, so much to learn, so much food for thought. I even thought this book could perform the miracle of changing my view of Romeo and Juliet, or at the very least of the character of Juliet if not Romeo.
This section alone would've earned the book a high rating.
Then selective readings, confirmation bias, and ideology-tinted speculation rolled in. Although they're not the only examples she uses, Duncan builds her whole pro-Juliet argument around three depictions of her in modern media: the Franco Zeffirelli film with Leonard Whiting and Olivia Hussey, Baz Luhrmann's film with Leonardo DiCaprio and Claire Danes, and the musical "West Side Story." And her interpretation of Juliet in these three is strenuously positive even if it clashes with facts. Like, for example, when discussing race in "West Side Story" and Zeffirelli's film, she calls Olivia Hussey "half-Latinx" and claims she was dressed in such an elaborate costume to hide the fact that she's not white. Sorry? There's no such thing as "half-Latinx" because Latinos aren't a race, they never were, and Olivia Hussey is white. I'd kindly invite Duncan to have a look at the demographics of Argentina and compare it to the UK before she blurts out the outdated and racist cliché British people perpetuate about Mediterranean people not being white, and inform herself better about what the majority ethnicity in Argentina (where Hussey's dad was from) is before she states such an embarrassing falsehood.
And this faux pas isn't the only one related to R & J and race. Duncan dedicates a whole chapter to colonisation and slave trade and its ties to the Shakespearean play, arguing that slaveholders used to give slaves Shakespearean names in function to what those characters were perceived to be like. Since Juliet was a nubile girl that was highly and morbidly sexualised by society throughout the ages, she argues, slavers gave young and nubile slaves (that they raped on the regular) the name of Juliet because they were sexual objects just like their literary namesake. This is sketchily argued, and relies entirely on subjective and selective interpretations. How exactly are you going to prove that slavers looked at pretty black girls they enslaved and decided "Oh, she is ripe for a rape, so I'll call her Juliet like that dead chick from the theatre that looked nice"? You simply can't prove intention in people from two centuries ago, so the argument falls by itself.
There's more arguments in that vein that try to paint Juliet in as good a light as can be, and there's a weird conflict in Duncan's writing between her need to present Juliet as a Strong Woman that can be a role model and her need to keep Juliet a perpetual victim of men and Patriarchy. This often leads to contradictions in her arguments and argumentative gymnastics that would be risible to anyone. In her quest to present Juliet as exemplary feminist icon, she even argues that her name is synonymous with romantic heroine whilst Romeo's name is a byword for, wait for it, a womaniser. I have never seen that in actual life, the times I heard someone be called a Romeo was in the "too infatuated to see reason" sense, never in the ladies' man seducer sense Duncan says his name is seen.
She also argues that the world only cares about Juliet out of the two in the couple, not Romeo, as "proven" by the tourist trap that is the city of Verona, where Juliet is seen as a secular patron saint and her house and statue and tomb are pilgrimage locations whilst, Duncan argues, nobody cares about Romeo beyond some obscure plaque nobody visits. In her crusade to discredit Romeo's character, the author seems to have forgotten that Juliet is fictional and that the reason Verona can boast "il Balcone di Giulietta" isn't because everyone loves only her and doesn't give a shit about Romeo but because, you know, ol' William Shakespeare didn't write us a Romeo at his house but wrote all the action at Juliet's house (never a balcony, though, so that one in Verona is a fiction within a fiction) and at other locations, but never ever mentioned any place Romeo could be forever associated with. If he had, today we'd have Romeo's pet's doghouse, Romeo's bachelor pigsty of a room, and Romeo's bathroom all in Verona. You can be sure of that, and that people would flock there.
This selectivity bothered me even more because Duncan just refuses to even address the negative interpretations of Juliet, which do exist and aren't just from our cynical modernity. The Victorians already had a poor opinion of Juliet, but this book glosses over them and merely acknowledges they existed. And there's not even a cursory glance at the problematic R & J depictions in film, theatre, and media in general. The one time Duncan does address what she sees as negative associations of Juliet's name is when the media (journalists specifically) call tragic love stories "Romeo and Juliet" . . . and she does so only to lecture us on how So Not Like Romeo & Juliet these stories are. Because, you know, literal this-for-that matching is what makes a couple be like Romeo & Juliet, and symbolic and metaphorical use of the couple to blanket-name other tragic couples is Not Allowed if they don't follow the exact plotline and, above all, the ending. Duncan says, hilariously, that a Romeo & Juliet story is one only if the conflict "ends" like in the play, where Montagues and Capulets reconcile upon the lovers' deaths, so if the conflict continues even after the deaths of the real-life lovers, then it's not a Romeo & Juliet story at all. And that's the "real problem" with naming news stories about tragic couples after the legendary lovers. Talk about dense and obtuse arguments...
I think all this suffices to paint a good picture of what you can expect from this book. I ended up not getting any new appreciation for the girl in a story of dumb and horny teenagers that it tries to lionise. I still see Juliet (and Romeo) like I saw them when I was a dumb and horny teenager myself.
I received an ARC through NetGalley in exchange for an honest review.