Earlier this year, I read and wrote a column about inaugural poems. Did you know that five American poets have read or recited their poems at presidential inauguration ceremonies? For Democrats, only Democratic presidents.
John F. Kennedy, at his inauguration on January 20, 1961, instigated these special readings. He requested his personal friend Robert Frost read “The Gift Outright,” a poem first published in 1942. Frost had often called the poem “a history of the United States in a dozen (actually, sixteen) lines of blank verse.” He recited the poem at the ceremony from memory.
Maya Angelou read her poem “On the Pulse of Morning” at the January 20, 1993 inaugural of Bill Clinton. Four years later at Clinton’s second inaugural, Miller Williams read his poem “Of History and Hope.” At the January 20, 2009 ceremony for Barack Obama, Elizabeth Alexander read her poem “Praise Song for the Day.” Four years later at Obama’s second inaugural on Monday, January 21, 2013, Richard Blanco read his poem, “One Today.”
A reading of these inaugural poems may bring you special and uplifting rewards, too. I read all five and found a new-to-me poet. Elizabeth Alexander’s “Praise Song for the Day” is a fourteen stanza verse with three lines to each stanza. And a final line, “praise song for walking forward in that light.” Alexander chooses in the “winter air” someone for the members of her audience, from an ancestor to a neighbor, and walks along the “dirt roads and highways” of America with them.
Elizabeth Alexander was born May 30, 1962 in Harlem, NY. She grew up in Washington, D. C. Her father, Clifford Alexander, went to Harvard and Yale Law, served as chairman of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, and was the first African American Secretary of the Army. Her mother, Adele Logan Alexander, graduated from Radcliffe, earned a doctorate from Howard and was an adjunct history professor at George Washington University. She was recently named a Chancellor of the Academy of American Poets as well as the Wun Tsun Tam Mellon Professor in the Humanities at Columbia University. She previously served as the inaugural Frederick Iseman Professor of Poetry at Yale University, where she taught for 15 years.
Although Alexander was a personal friend of Barack Obama (they taught at the University of Chicago together), his selection of an unknown poet was widely praised. Wikipedia tells us the actual poem and delivery were met with poor reception. The Chicago Tribune, the Los Angeles Times Book editor, and most critics found that "her poem was too much like prose," and that "her delivery [was] insufficiently dramatic." The Minneapolis Star-Tribune found the poem "dull, bureaucratic” and said it proved that "the poet's place is not on the platform but in the crowd, that she should speak not for the people but to them."
Her inaugural poem spoke to me.