An essential book for our time, it explains how the often buffoonish, rarely effective Proud Boys hate group nevertheless represents an existential threat in our society. It's not so much their individual marches and attacks, though those are bad enough, as the way they have proven successful at using modern technology to fund their antics and to repeatedly sanitize their image so that the authorities are left floundering to counter what they are able to project as "just a bunch of guys who like to get together and drink beer." Campbell ably tears down this self-perpetuating illusion, never more convincingly than in the chapter "The Gang Tries Civil War" (love the Always Sunny reference, btw), which details all the ways that the Proud Boys not only participated in the deadly January 6 insurrection, but were instrumental in planning it, provoking it, and literally guiding otherwise normal-ish protestors into an orgy of violence.
Along the way, what stands out is the bravery of the researchers, journalists, and counterprotestors who always show up to study, document, expose, and push back against the Proud Boys' vile waves of hate. Sadly, in contrast to those efforts, Campbell documents the many ways in which our law enforcement not only fails us - neglecting to take the obvious threat of the Proud Boys seriously - but often sides with them, standing with their backs to the violent racists and with their weapons trained on, and firing upon, the actual patriotic Americans putting their bodies on the line for justice, democracy, and love. (Many police officers are documented members of the Proud Boys and other far-right extremist organizations.) And of course the Republican Party has fallen in completely with the Proud Boys, aiding in the sanitization of their image as "good patriotic men" while also acknowledging their propensity for extreme violence by literally hiring them as security for events, like 1960s concert promoters relying on the Hells Angels as muscle.
I scrawled many notes as I was reading this book, and found myself worrying about the influence of the Proud Boys and similar groups in the blood-red, rural, Trump-loving area of central New York where I live. Just two days ago the local far-right crank (who also happens to be the chair of the county Republican Party and the chairman of one of our town boards) stood up at a county legislature meeting to decry Governor Kathy Hochul's directive for each county to develop a plan for dealing with domestic terrorism. In the mind of this wild-eyed paranoiac, such a plan is just another way for power-hungry state officials to stick it to the reliably-conservative little guy while giving the shadowy forces of local antifa a tool to finger hapless gents like him. This is why we need plans to deal with domestic terrorism, actually. "Antifa" isn't waiting in the wings to ruin Republican gun owners' lives, but a quick Internet search revealed that there are active Proud Boys chapters in Rochester and Syracuse, each just a little over an hour away. Extremist sentiment is never far from any of us, and it is a true threat.
Of the many questions this book leaves me with, three stand out as paramount: how can we confront the very real threat of domestic terrorism in a way that preserves civil liberties and inspires at least a modicum of buy-in from the likes of our county GOP chief, the type of person who might, ostensibly, be privy to the kinds of conversations that should raise alarms? How do we disrupt the path to radicalization that seems to snare so many disaffected young men? And how do we deal with a media environment that seems content to normalize extremism, and both accept and promulgate these groups self-serving disinformation campaigns? I will be carrying these questions with me into 2023, and I thank Andy Campbell for provoking them.