Williams, David B. STORIES IN STONE: Travels Through Urban Geology. New York: Walker & Company, 2009.
For anyone interested in deepening their experience of cities, seeing beneath the skins of urban architecture, or learning more about the how these skins were formed and came to be used in cities, I recommend the book, STORIES IN STONE: Travels Through Urban Geology. The ten chapters on Brownstone, Granite, Carmel Granite, Minnesota Gneiss, Florida Coquina, Indiana Limestone, Colorado Petrified Wood, Carrara Marble, East Coast Slate and Italian Travertine represent a range of urban and barely urban settings through which many travelers are likely to pass on vacations, weekend get-aways or business trips.
Published in Smithsonian, High Country News, Science World, Earth magazine, and the Seattle Times, David B. Williams has been a national park ranger, a curriculum writer for the Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture, and a geology programs teacher at the North Cascades Institute. His previous books are The Seattle Street-smart Naturalist and A Naturalist’s Guide to Canyon Country. He now writes, reads, hikes and bikes in Seattle with his wife Marjorie Kittle. And it was Marjorie Kittle’s decision to pursue a Master’s degree that triggered the writing of STORIES IN STONE. “…we moved to Boston. I hated the first few months. Where I had once traipsed through quiet sandstone canyons, surrounded by thousand-foot-tall cliffs of rock, I now walked through shadowy canyons created by buildings. Where I once hiked on desolate trails, I now crossed busy streets. For the first time in many years I felt disconnected from the natural world. And then I noticed Boston’s buildings….”
Each of the ten chapters describes the geologic story of its chosen stone, starting with brownstone’s 200 million year old beginnings and ending with the more recently quarried Italian travertine dating to 200,000 years ago. Williams cites buildings and blocks of buildings erected from the earliest days of the republic to the contemporary Getty Museum. He discusses the places where the stone was found as well as the men who quarried it. The triumph and, in some cases, the decline of each of the stones as reigning building materials is surveyed.
I am not an educator and am only vaguely aware of the intricacies of curriculum development. If I did have those responsibilities, I might very well use David B. Williams’ STORIES IN STONE as a basis for encouraging students to discover or explore their interests in the sciences, natural history, geology, hydrology, biology, in history, Michelangelo’s use of Carrara marble, John Quincy Adam’s controversial introduction of slate to the White House, and in culture, the significances people have attributed to the use of various kinds of stone, the industrialization of quarrying. STORIES is not without its share of repeatable stories; I share only one: “Smitten with tracks, Hitchcock started collecting them himself. He always wore his black suit and tie when out in the field, although often he would sneak home late at night because he recognized that digging and transporting tracks was ‘not comporting with the dignity of a professor.’ He even found and made a cast of tracks from a sidewalk on Greenwich street in Manhattan. Hitchcock later wrote that casting the Greenwich tracks almost landed him in the local asylum: A former student saved him when she testified that he was ‘no more deranged than such men usually are.’”