Finally! A totally readable Deleuze book. But even though this is the most readable Deleuze book I know (with the possible exception of Pure Immanence), it still took me a whole damn month to read 148 pages! 148 pages! In a month!
There's a little bit of all of Capitalism and Schizophrenia: A Thousand Plateaus in this book. But I want to talk about how this work effected me on a personal level, both because that is ultimately what Deleuze wants, and that also, to me, should be the end goal of philosophy: to change how we think, which should change how we understand and interact in the world, and maybe, just maybe, change the world.
But first you have to know that my interpretation of this is probably wrong, probably off-base, because I don't know as much as Deleuze, and a lot of time I'm not sure exactly what he's getting at, or sometimes even what he's saying, but that's ok, even according to Deleuze. I mean, he wants to get across his ideas, so he tries saying the same thing from tons of different angles, and unlike a lot of philosophers, uses a lot of examples, which includes various movies, lots of literature (not just Kafka and Proust, but H.P. Lovecraft and Carlos Castanada(!)), B&D/S&M, tattoos, Dylan lyrics, and all kinds of other stuff.
Ultimately, Deleuze is writing about changing the models we use to understand the world. Like many philosophers of the last century, he wants to move away from a metaphysics that believes in intrinsic properties. For example, there is no true "you," or "Capitalism," or "red." All are collectives. That is, "you" are not the same as you were a few seconds ago, or even a decade ago. On one level, all your cells are completely different every ten years (your bone cells live the longest, 10 years). On another level, you have changed because of your loves: significant others, best friends, new passions, favorite books and music and art and movies, etc. have changed who you are.
So he wants us to think of everything not as a discrete object, but as collectives that are still unique, but made up of other parts (for example, you are made of cells and past loves and obsessions and your gender/race/nationality, etc) but are still you, but the "you-ness" is more like "noon."
From there, he wants us to re-think desire. Desire is what happens when those discrete bodies (which, again, aren't really bodies, but are themselves collections of all kinds of things from cells to passions to ideas to whatever) collide. So let's say you've just found, like I've have, a new favorite author (for me it's Thomas Bernhard). For me, there's a before-Bernhard and an after-Bernhard. I now think and see the world differently- with Bernhard-colored glasses. But it's not one directional; not simply Bernhard-texts effecting me. I look for others who are fans of Bernhard, push Bernhard on friends I feel will be receptive. So I, in my small way, am changing what Bernhard means, by helping to create a Bernhard-community (consciously or not), and giving that Bernhard-community (consciously or not) my spin on things. Deleuze always uses the example of the wasp and the orchid. The wasp and the orchid both have their bizarre shapes because they have mutated in tandem; they have mutually evolved in their interpenetration of each other.
So keep that desire thing, and the thing about everything being collections in mind.
Here's a quote:
"Great literature is written in a sort of foreign language."
Deleuze is one with me in this. What we should do, if we're so inclined (and sometime even if we're not), is associate ourselves with the minorities in our culture, whatever they might be. We do this to break away from the stagnating dominant narrative, and in order to blaze new trails. There are dangers in this, obviously. One danger in breaking away with the dominant order is that it can lead us to an entanglement with death, suicide, despair, etc. Let's call this drive a "line of flight."
So now, to politics.
Obviously, there are other forces at play than the "line of flight." There's a force that is about encoding. On one simple level, this makes you a citizen of wherever you're from. On one good side, this creates stability, on another bad side, it creates mindless zombies who parrot whatever crap is being spouted by Fox News (tellingly, I can't think of a left wing equivalent). There are other forces which are about flight. I don't really understand the difference between the various lines of flight, but the basic shtick is that we, as individuals (and as groups of individuals), should go off on these lines and try to create the life we want to live here and now. Those little gesture can be important. Not to ignore the big gestures, but the way we live our life reflects back. Nothing is truly unconnected, and we should remember that. We are responsible for our society moving towards a type of fascism or evil, and are equally responsible for our society moving towards something we believe in.
There's more than that, and that end part is definitely my spin on the (very great) last chapter, but, well... there you go.
Go kick some ass.