Machi, L. A., & McEvoy, B. T. (2012). The literature review: Six steps to success. Thousand Oaks, CA:Sage.
The author’s breakdown the elusive literature review. All successful research starts with serious inquiry and reflection. The researcher should prepare and be ready to spend countless hours reading, investigating and critically reflecting on the topic, problem and issues surrounding it. Plan you time and just write allowing your ideas to flow. You must pick a topic that you can become immersed in because you will need to know everything around that issue. “Preparation equals efficiency” p. 30. There were tons of examples of mapping so you can determine which research came first and which authors are most important to the field. Be diligent, focused and above all else be organized.
“One who seeks, finds; one who perseveres, wins” p. 87 Research is not to be feared; it is to be embraced. The problem has been identified, the answers are just waiting to be found. Keep your research problem and questions in mind at all times. You have to stay focused in order to critique the literature needed for your problem. The writing process: write, audit and edit.
This is a practical and easy to read guide on the basic elements of a literature review. The authors take away the mystery of preparing the literature review. The six steps are: 1) select a topic; 2) search the literature; 3) develop the argument; 4) survey the literature; 5) critique the literature; and 6) write the review.