“The reality of a man’s life is not to be found only where he stands. It is to be found in other lives which give shape to his: lives of loved ones, in the first place, who would have to be filmed in their turn; but also lives of unknown men, powerful and wretched, fellow-citizens, policemen, teachers, invisible comrades from mines and building sites, diplomats and dictators, religious reformers, artists who create myths determining our behavior, humble representatives, finally, of the sovereign chance ruling the most ordered existence.”
There is something about reading the essays and speeches of Albert Camus that always makes me think about he was very much a man of his time as well as a man for ours. The former in his stinging rebukes of fascist Spain, and Soviet totalitarianism, the latter because behind these very era specific movements in time lie some universal truths that very much apply to us today.
There are perhaps too many examples to cite them all here but one in particular that is never far from his writings is the responsibility and limits of freedom. As Martin Luther King would also later write, freedoms are very rarely granted by those with power. They are slowly and often painfully won and equally often quickly and easily lost. Those who are willing to outsource their thinking and moral compass to a strongman/woman because they are either too lazy to fight for what they believe or simply want to get on with the business of “achieving” do not deserve freedom. As Camus writes:
“In short, all flee true responsibility, the weariness of being loyal or having an opinion of their own, in order to flock into the parties or phalanxes which will think, grow indignant and basically decide in their stead.”
In the same way, Camus makes a forceful argument that we often conflate freedom with rights when in fact rights must have their limits in order to avoid trampling on those of others. You may for example believe that you have the right to carry a gun wherever you please, but doing so also infringes on the mental peace and well being of those who feel uncomfortable around guns. Of course, there are some who believe because rights are inalienable that someone being put off by us doing what we want to do is just an unavoidable consequence of freedom.
Yet Camus argues that what holds society together is our ability to talk with each other, and find common ground, no matter how small that ground may be. In the absence of this connection, it becomes easier to dismiss, demonize, and disregard anyone who disagrees with us. When this commonality is broken, it becomes almost impossible to have any kind of dialogue. As Camus says for example, the concentration camp victim who tries to make his/her jailer see their common humanity is simply wasting their breath. Their captor has ceased to see anything that unites them and as such can’t be reached by any kind of argument to their compassion.
We human beings however are not, however much we may believe we are, self contained entities floating through the world without leaving imprints on others or being imprinted ourselves. The value of our lives is intrinsically linked to those we share our lives with. As Camus so beautifully writes:
“A freedom involving only rights would not be freedom, it would be omnipotence, it would be tyranny. A freedom involving also rights and duties is a freedom which has a content and which can be experienced. The rest, freedom without limits, cannot be experienced, or can be only at the expense ultimately of the death of others. Limited freedom is the only thing which gives life at the same time to the one exercising it and to those on whose behalf it is exercised.”