The Eighteenth Parallel by eminent author Ashokamitran, tr from Tamil by Gomathi Narayanan is a coming-of-age story of Chandru, a young boy from a Tamil family living in Nizam’s Hyderabad, set in years a little before and after the Indian independence. Chandru is crazy about cricket and movies, as an adolescent, interested in girls too though he really doesn't lose his heart to anyone. Thanks to his father’s job in the state railways, he lives in Lancer Barracks railway quarters in Secunderabad among a miscellany of Tamils, Anglo Indians, Parsis, Muslims and Telugu Naidus. The many quibbles of the complex process of ‘growing up’ are swallowed by bigger concerns when India attains freedom and the Nizam of Hyderabad asserting the state’s sovereignty, refuses to join the Indian Union. Muslim refugees from central India flood the streets of Hyderabad, the Razakars under Kasim Rizviz, aided by the Nizam unleash a reign of terror resisting the state's accession to the Indian union, communal riots and mob clashes leave many lanes dangerous at night and in broad daylight, arrests of many Congressmen, the standstill agreement between Indian union and Nizam, Gandhi’s death, Jinnah’s death and the Indian army operation to take control unfold in the backdrop as Chandru’s bildungsroman evolves in a nonlinear manner in the author’s signature style of understated humour. The novel is semi autobiographical in that the author was born in Secunderabad, studied in Nizam College around the same period, his father who hailed from Mayavaram worked in the state Railways. Ashokamitran paints a picture of Hyderabad- Secunderabad in vivid detail like Modiano does of Paris in In The Cafe of Lost Youth. Divided into 3 parts, the book picks up pace only in the last part to end in a hard-hitting climax. The achingly slow narrative in the first 2 parts lends a feeling that the author is languishing in his memory of days bygone.
While books set in Punjab, Bengal & Kashmir provinces in this period are common, The Eighteenth Parallel set in Hyderabad highlighting a period when communal hatred is rife, the air itself vitriolic and the society stands denuded of its humanity, is pretty distinct.
Rating - 3.75 stars