This review contains personal notes for my recollection.
This book came to me by coincidence as a gift. I feel so grateful that it did, since it is an amazing corollary to my travels in the last couple of years to many of the places described in the book. I was in Belgrade where I looked down from the fort to the island between the Sava and the Danube, I travelled across Kosovo and learned about the deep connection of Serbs to this land which they consider a mother land. Thanks to this book I understand that better. I also saw the Islamic influence there (and previously in Bosnia), with european relaxation. I was in Budapest where I experienced the public baths so appreciated by the Ottomans, and the Habsburg architecture, a legacy of the Austrian reconquest. I saw Vienna, which no longer has the walls besieged by the Otomans, Prague, Slovenia, Slovakia, Poland, Albania, Macedonia, Kotor, Lithuania and many others.
The book itself is jam-packed full of information. The author, a Hungarian scholar fluent in Turkish, presents a military and administrative history of the Ottoman empire and its conquests and occupation in, mainly, Central and Southeast Europe (Hungary, Greece, Bulgaria, Bosnia, Serbia, other Balkans, etc), but also Asia Minor, the Middle East, Northern Africa, the Caucasus, the Black Sea, the Red Sea, Iran and elsewhere.
We learn about the beginnings of the house of Osman, the administration of the Empire, the organization of the army, how it was funded, the subdivision into cavalry, bowmen and infantry, the subdivision into provincial and imperial troops, into salaried soldiers and landowners. Ottoman military tactics are presented, with a preponderance to siege warfare, their superiority based in sheer numbers and how their eventual decline occurred against superiorly organized European armies and coalitions. He narrates the fall of Constantinople and its transformation into an Islamic but still multiconfessional Imperial capital, to which many foreign craftsmen, scholars and engineers rushed to, eager to serve the Sultan. He explains how the capture of this multi continental city convinced Ottoman sultans they had the right and duty to rule the world and conquer infidels.
The author goes on to show estimates for revenues of the different kings and Emperors, for many different periods, explaining how more vast finances were responsible for Turkish superiority for a long time. He explains what provinces financed which castles, and which provinces received imperial subsidies or had a surplus. He calculates numbers of soldiers available to each warring party, and how many actually showed up to battles. Speaking of which, he describes many of them in detail, saying which flank, composed of which soldiers, from which ethnicity, nationality or religion, attacked which enemy flank. He describes retreats and spoils of war. He goes on about treaties, dates, marriages, correspondence between Emperors, kings, prime ministers, diplomats and others. He explains the geopolitics of the time, alliances, which states were truly independent and which ones were vassals or tributaries to the Ottomans and how much they paid yearly to them. He tells about personal ambitions in the Ottoman court, and inside each of the vassal states, popular support to uprisings and unrest and even banditry in turkish lands following mass desertion from the army.
The book spans centuries but it goes down to detail within months or days - saying which army or which diplomat left which town on which day, and where they arrived at which date, or when a king wrote a letter and sent it, and when it was received and replied, and of course battle events.
The amount of references in this book is enormous, but the author takes nothing at face value. He compares different sources and states his opinion on the veracity of fact and figures.
It's an absolute tour de force of the author's life's work and, although not a topic of my personal preference, a vastly enriching and recommended read.