Skepticism - at least in the sense of how the philosopher, Karl Popper, defined it - is the method with which one parses through claims of this or that by testing all preconceived notions against the most difficult test possible in order to reach a conclusion with the least possible amount of bias -- meaning, these notions are considered to be falsifiable or, in other words, can be negated -- regardless of their validity and soundness. Flynn, when put in the mold of "scientific investigator" (which is assuredly what he tried to do with this book), fails to conduct himself according to this principle. And so he falls into the quagmire of his own ideological biases, for he has not removed himself from the sphere of his own ideology, while still mostly critiquing only the ideas of those opposite his own stances -- ideas he is biased against. Thus, he never fulfills the role he intends to convince us he means to fulfill -- that he is a skeptic.
It is not necessary for Flynn, however, to resort to empirical falsification. He could've gone fore other means. But, by committing a number of fallacies, he has allowed himself to be set up for a reputation of factual unaccountability.
This is peculiar to me, since he took the position of critic of ideology but failed to do so remarkably. Even the less rigid and more straightforward forms of falsification, or fact-checking in other words, was not something that Flynn had fully committed to doing. This makes him not only irresponsible, but also intellectually lazy. Believing that this hubristic, elitist, pompous tome of almost-empty air is well-researched is to believe that self-deception is the true perception of reality. Such is the case with the Republican party these days. Flynn did not make it apparent that he was a reliable skeptic. He made it ostensible.
"Intellectual Morons" is replete with a plethora of strawmen deliberately, or perhaps unintentionally (it may be presumed that his apparent excess in wit more than makes up for by the limits of his cognition), written here by an author who comprehends little to nothing of the nuances presented by the figures he criticizes -- the "left-wings" and "greens" in particular whom he quite obviously disagrees with and denounces. Ironically, Flynn is the intellectual moron here. He does not see the atrocities of the American government to cultures everywhere -- and subscribes to the idea of American moral ascendancy and that America is an angelic godsend in nature. More so than that, he does not find his behavior contradictory to his intent. When the perpetrator of stupidity is incognizant of the stupidity that was committed, that is the height of intellectual degradation.
It may just be Flynn's attempt at facetiousness that he implicitly arrives to this opus of miniscule proportions, or perhaps this is his attempt at showing to the world and to the audience he panders to his perceived intellectual high ground. The evidence of American military atrocities is plain to see in foreign policy over the decades, but a presentation of this truth does not equate to anti-Americanism -- only to anti-hegemony in the sense of its totalitarian nature. This situation is unlike the choice one has to make between it and the saving lie a la Alan Moore's Watchmen, because there is no white lie in most American interventionist escapades.
The main problem here is that, while it attempts to maintain an air of erudition, all it does is masquerade what he truly means with a kind of newspeak. Using words in ways not meant and in ways to support the feeble strawman caricatures Flynn has designed the ideas of Zinn, Chomsky and Vidal seem foolish, and make his own ideas seem big. All of his arguments were patently false and were definitive evidence of how poorly he understood the ideas of the apparent "Three Idiots" who, like the characters in the Bollywood movie of the same name, would become important figures in history. Meanwhile, Daniel J. Flynn is nothing more than a blip running on a backwards-running conservative treadmill. The irony of his title is that it describes all too well, with scathing accuracy, the man that is Daniel J. Flynn, a stooge of neo-liberal right-wing Americanism.
Chomsky, for one, when he criticized B.F. Skinner and argued that behaviorism is pseudoscience, did not commit the ad hominem of calling Skinner a stooge, but presented clearly every point made by Skinner's theory and dissected each and every one of them and where they were wrong. Chomsky did so to such a point that Skinner could not formulate a proper response, until such time that adherents of his initial theory defended him, but not sufficiently. One would imagine Daniel J. Flynn incapable of this, as is every single shining knight of the so-called "golden age of conservatism."
Chomsky, Zinn and Vidal were heavily mischaracterized as part of Flynn's primary strategic talking points. To the point that they were wronged, and that this collection of gibberish is akin to something that warrants a charge of libel. I will only discuss on Chomsky's case, since I know more about the story of his situation than them (though I must add the ad hominem nature is abundant in Flynn's joke of a critique, regardless of who is criticized). Noam Chomsky criticized the American government for causing deaths, yes, naturally as any true blue humanist should. But what he did not do was deny the genocide for mere ideological adherence. Chomsky (and Herman who co-wrote the report) criticized the American government for its role in instigating the military encounter based on its self-righteous tendency for moral ascendancy. He did not deny the genocide for mere ideology. He based his conclusions on the data available to him at the time, as opposed to mere interpretations which could be so easily fabricated. And there is the rub for empirical methods. It is not perfect, but it is the best as a guiding mechanism for any sort of interpretation to be made. Facts mold stories, not the other way around.
Even Christopher Hitchens at the time defended Chomsky, stating that Chomsky engaged himself in the touchy business of distinguishing mere narrative interpretations from the actual facts. Chomsky admitted his mistake on Khmer Rouge in "Manufacturing Consent", which is a fascinating read on its own. He said, "I mean the great act of genocide in the modern period is Pol Pot, 1975 through 1978 - that atrocity - I think it would be hard to find any example of a comparable outrage and outpouring of fury." (I recommend that book as an essential read for anyone. Deny media propaganda as a fact, and you deny the reality that it has perpetuated in present America, and the world in general.)
Fortunately for David J. Flynn and his contemporaries as well as influences, the realm of academics does not take lightly this collection of fabrications (or so I would like to think) and, therefore, Flynn is liable to the heavy scrutiny of an impartial scientific rigor, in the modern deductive sense, or not (because American liberal arts and all liberal arts in general are somehow lacking in that way).
I remember the 2008 recession. One of the consequences of mainstream economics (neo-classical synthesis or combined neoclassical and Keynesian economics) was this economic downturn. To think that Flynn, Buckley and the like and their followers have still not left free market economics behind and have not seen it for the tyranny that it truly represents is beyond me. This is evidence of Flynn's hypocrisy as a so-called intellectual (he is a PSEUDO-INTELLECTUAL of the highest degree and the criticisms herein are the basis of such judgment), wherein he states that he dissects arguments based on their rational foundations but, in truth, he does not. Popper would concur. He effectively implies that he is not a mere ideologue but, in truth, he is. He does not adhere to the facts and statistics laid before those dumbstruck by the economic catastrophe because it does not fit his comfort. Good for him.
Before continuing, I would like to talk about the idea, Darwin's Wedge -- a concept in which there are no limits to competition between members of an ecosystem, which leads to problems of cost-effectiveness because of means of production, regardless of the bountiful outcomes. Applied to economics, Richard Dawkins' metaphor for the free market captures this idea -- his metaphor being "Dumb Tree Analogy." You grow a bunch of trees crowded together in the same area and they compete for sunlight which is the source of energy. As one tree grows taller than the others, the rest attempt to catch up. Trees grow taller and taller to out-compete each other, causing continuous and unnecessary expenditure while experiencing relatively little to no amount of increase or improvement in the desired outcomes. If the trees had set rules on each other for the sake of collaborative limitation, they would not be spending too much energy by growing their trunks and they may as well spend their energy on their roots. This would lead to less overall cost while still maintaining the same gains in solar energy, with the energy properly distributed, and without the vanity of height. So, it is beneficial to have a relatively free market, but an absolutely free market leads to problems. In the broader global economic perspective, this leads to tons of debt accumulation while progress continues, but the consequences are more harsh and more devastating, as seen in the various recessions that have occurred since 2008, including the current recession in Saudi Arabia (circa 2014-2016), leading to foreclosures, increased unemployment and underemployment, job displacement due to automated machinery and computers replacing jobs meant for mechanics and dental assistants and the like, devaluation of various currencies, social unrest among the poor and middle class, etc. It could even be inferred that if without these cascade of events, the present political zeitgeist of far-right and authoritarian populism (which could worsen the current economic trend and lack of consensus in new international economic policy decisions) would not have occurred.
But I digress. It must be noted that this simplistic work of non-fiction made enough criticism, albeit ad hominem- and strawman-laden, of postmodernism at the beginning that I was initially willing to forgive him for his straight-off-the-first-page ad hominem and tasteless sarcasm regarding Al Gore and Peter Singer (both of whom I am interested in reading about but still disagree with on certain issues). But it seems to me that Flynn's prerogative is to compound already-falsified claims upon more already-falsified claims like a stubborn old man stuck to his old ways. His misinterpretations and convolutions become the foundation of further misinterpretations and convolutions in his intellectually decrepit ideology (which is what sadly constitutes the ideological and linguistic devolution of the once-respectable term called "conservatism").
I enjoyed, like I would enjoy 90's pop guilty pleasure, his criticism of postmodernism due to its crass construction without reliance on strong, logical counter-arguments and with heavy reliance on the stereotype about the movement as the foundation of said "criticism." This ultimately leads him to spew fallacy more than anything that can be considered real, substantial and persuasive. He did not provide substantial arguments in support of better alternatives - quite unlike the writer and non-professional (and also more educated) philosopher, David Foster Wallace, who was more influential than anyone in the formation of the new ethos for our current times - the ethos of cynical sincerity.
On the whole, I am a bit disappointed. I truly expected a proper critique of those who fall trap to ideology. Unfortunately, the man himself fell, and perhaps continues to fall, into the trap of ideology, by deliberately misrepresenting and by throwing in subtle and not-so-subtle forms of ad hominem towards a section of the left, as his right-wing bias dictates. It is unfortunate, but my hope of a truly nonpartisan critique of ideology AS AN ENTIRETY did not come to fruition.
If you are not well-read, you may just well be fooled by the pretentious erudition coming from the well-written prose of this man's rubbish parvulum opus. It is filled with calumny, defamation, self-aggrandizement, false humility and pure fallacy. Do yourself a favor, and read anyone, perhaps Thomas Sowell before you read this, and please read this only for the pure joy of critical dissection.