The strengths of Walter Scott's novels are character portrayal and vivid and highly demanding language and there is both aplenty in this account from the time of the English Revolution and First Commonwealth. This is a well told and straightforward (in plot, not language!) account of the future Charles' Second's escape from his pursuers. Both Cromwell and Charles Stuart (Charles II to be ) have roles in this tale, which is a vivid admixture of historical romance and historical fact. There is a superb gallery of highly colourful characters. In my Melrose edition, the tale is further enlivened by illustrations by contemporaries, or near contemporaries, of the novelist. I especially liked George Cruikshank's depiction of "Master Holdenough interrupted in his Vocation" and W.P. Frith's "Joceline Snatches a word with Phoebe Mayflower" . In his vivid depiction of character Scott resembles Dickens, who must I feel have been influenced by him. Like Dickens, Scott is also a deeply partisan writer. There is no mistaking where the novelist's sympathies lie in this book, but where I, heritically perhaps and certainly unfashionably, prefer Scott to Dickens, is that Scott never reverts to caricature. Characters portrayed sympathetically are not faultless. Sir Henry Lee, whom I suspect is to some extent a good humoured sketch by the writer of himself, is over hasty and oppressively dogmatic. He is caught out in his own prejudices by deeply admiring lines cited to him until he hears that the writer is the notorious regicide John Milton, whereupon, far from acknowledging his own prejudice, he reacts with violence to his nephew who cited the verse (not coincidentall theverse in question being from Comus, the subject of the poem being of course virtue threatened and virtue saved, which is very much a Scott leitmotif).
The depiction of the deeply troubled Cromwell and the libertine with a conscience who is Charles Stewart in this story, convey a strong sense to me at least, of authenticity and plausibility. What frustrates me in Scott's novels is that I feel that had he been less of a commercial or popular writer or whatever it was that prompted a clearly intelligent man to write yarns which seldom tax the intelligence, he would have offered much more thought-provoking material than he in fact does. I found that this novel was remarkable in presenting the case for virtue not from the standpoint of fanatical puritanism (which quite obviously Scott abhorred) but as a civil virtue and the "right" course to follow, without reference to religious commandments or dogma, or the injuntions of a sky pilot! Master Tomkins, the Independent, and Seventh Day Adventist (I hope I've got that right) is shown to be a sectarian whose beliefs are a pretext, but not necessarily a conscious pretext, for justifying his own libertenage, which does not stop short of rape. This is potentially more profound than Dostoyevsky's "remove God and anything will be allowed" and could be, probably is, very religious in its consideration and insipration. However, Scott does not develop his own most interesting themes such as this and allows instead the thrill of the ripping yarn to shift aside troubling and thought provoking philsophical, ethical and religious issues, and that immediately after such an issue has first been raised. (We look for a build up of psychological tension in a novel by Walter Scott in vain!) Walter Scott is an extremely good writer. I am left with a slight feeling of regret however, the regret that he could, under different circumstances, have been a great one.