"I believe it is important to ask how, if it is lawful self defense to kill an Islamist terrorist in Iraq with a drone strike, or to neutralize a wounded threat in London, it could have been anything other than lawful self defense to kill a Provisional IRA terrorist armed with an AK-47, an ArmaLite, or an DShK Heavy Machine Gun in Northern Ireland?"
That pretty much sums up "Undercover War," I think. This book is not, as the blurb says, an "account of the history of Britain's war against the IRA." More aptly, it is a book length argument for how generally fault-less and awesome the Special Forces operatives were in their actions. And it's all told as one long, detailed list of engagements involving U.K. Special Forces during "the Troubles" - the low-key sectarian civil war/anti-terrorist campaign in Northern Ireland between 1970 and 1998.
When I started reading, I didn't really know who the author was (and I was curious to see how that affected my reading of the book). However, it was almost immediately clear where the author's sympathies lie, and a quick search (after reading a good chunk of the book) confirmed that he was indeed himself a former Special Forces operative himself - I was even familiar with some of his other books. Now, I don't necessarily see the author's loyalties as a negative in and of itself, but it does explain his reasoning and approach. Namely that of rebuking efforts to "tarnish" the legal and noble actions and motivations of the Special Forces operatives during the Troubles.
I don't disagree with him in terms of the individuals' actions. As with all military action, military personnel generally aren't themselves held responsible for acts that would be illegal under civilian circumstances. It is, after all, the military's job to execute state sponsored violence. That is also exactly what the Special Forces did in Northern Ireland. Furthermore, I do think that it is important to address, as the author does, how it's kinda fucked up to go after individual soldiers for acts that were sanctioned in one way or the other.
However, I think McCallion kind of misses the real issue for me. Sure, we can argue that individual soldiers and actions were/are lawful under the circumstances (whether in N.Ireland, London, or Iraq), rightly so. For me that's not the real question, waging war is never clean and soldiers are literally paid to commit acts that would land them in prison or worse under any other circumstances. That doesn't make them villains. Nor does it make them heroes as the author implies.
No, the real issue in the case of the Troubles, Iraq, or any other war (whether that be on sovereign nations, wannabe break-out states, the war on drugs, or the war on terrorism) is, should "we" be there at all (with "we" being the state of the relevant state sanctioned intervention/action)? Is the war itself kosher? While the author himself does not allow for any other impression or interpretation, he completely disregards this question and unequivocally considers all enemy combatants as terrorists. Thus justifying treating them as such. Which is fair, it is his opinion - and one I'm largely in agreement with re: the (P)IRA - but I think he's doing the much more complicated situation a disservice in not acknowledging that his terrorists are someone else's freedom fighters. It is, when push comes to shove, definitely worth keeping in mind that the Irish Catholics were a "legally" oppressed minority.
And this, I think, is where the problem with the author's background comes in. He himself has said elsewhere that "[b]eing in a violent atmosphere like that becomes addictive," and that his enemies "were just the enemy that we were fighting and to be quite honest I enjoyed what I did." Moreover, he's said that killing the enemy, "it gave me a kick. For the soldier it's not the same as you murdering somebody. It's addictive." Not only do his own words kind of raise the question that maybe individual soldiers may be more responsible for their own action than he argues in the book, but it also illustrates how, naturally, the author simply cannot allow for anything other than his own black and white interpretation of the Troubles and the Special Forces' involvement in the conflict.
To his credit, McCallion does direct some criticism against structural and operational faults of the U.K. involvement in N.Ireland - especially of the early years when the Special Forces weren't actively involved. But this doesn't really change the fact that "Undercover War" is essentially a bullet-pointed list of engagements from the U.K. Special Forces perspective. It is less interested in providing a history of the Troubles - or even the military engagements during them - and more interested in arguing for the legality of the Special Forces' actions during the conflict.
All the same, McCallion's writing is no-nonsense and crisp, and the book does provide a valuable perspective of the conflict. What really drags the rating down for me is the format. I've repeatedly mentioned the bullet point list structure of the book, and it is a drag. Yes, sure, it's a non-fiction book, but how enjoyable is it to read a 300+ page long list, really!?
Not particularly, say I.