The given adjective used to describe the 1960s is “tumultuous;” but what was it like for ordinary people unsuspecting that they were the actors on a shifting cultural stage? Larry McMurtry illuminates this in “Moving On.”
The book doesn’t have much of a story arc—it’s solely focused on the relationship between two married people and the relationships that they have with others through, and eventually outside of, their marriage. And the intimate knowledge the reader is given of the marriage and the internal thoughts of the main character, Patsy, slows the story down and makes it hard to really like anyone, especially Patsy.
But much like McMurtry’s other earlier novels, he gives a very specific and rare insight into how common people were dealing with seismic changes in the American fabric on a granular level, but probably was happening everywhere (we’d know for sure if we had more authors as gifted as McMurtry).
That’s what makes McMurtry’s novels, in particular “The Last Picture Show (published in ’66),” “Moving On (’70),” and “All My Friends Are Going To Be Strangers (’72),” so valuable. His prose is so descriptive that he writes almost like an embedded journalist giving first-hand detailed accounts, describing things like the emerging prevalence of drugs and hippies not in a factual way, but as part of the changing landscape, as oddities suddenly appearing and irking McMurtry’s characters without his characters really understanding what’s happening. More importantly, he takes his observations and—in an absolutely, touched-by-God sort of way—translates that into an understanding of what his characters are feeling, communicating it tenderly to his readers.
Patsy is struggling to accept her role as the young wife in an upper-middle class marriage. Never mind that she is beautiful, smart, charismatic, and knows all this about herself; she feels limited to the choices and successes her husband, Jim, has in his life. Patsy spends the first portion of the book trapped as a passenger in Jim’s car as he drives from rodeo to rodeo. Later she busies herself reading all of Jim’s books as he tries to be a literary scholar. As a result, Patsy cries, a lot, and Jim hates her for making his shortcomings apparent. She ends up taking a lover, not really because she desires him, but more because she desires something for herself.
From the viewpoint of a woman in the 21st century, who has the freedom to date and even live with men without public scorn (at least in most circles) and the choice to pursue a professional career (provided there are jobs), Patsy’s adultery made it hard for me to root for her. I found myself being critical of her for not having more foresight into the kind of d-bag Jim would make as a husband and allowing herself to get pregnant. Reminding myself that this was pre-Women’s Rights and that people sometimes make bad choices, no matter what era, helped me through.
More interesting were the parts that involved the rodeos and ranches. Cowboys don’t make the most likable characters because they tend to be macho pricks (see “Hud,” who Sonny in this book reminded me A LOT of), so it was nice having more rodeo misfits, like Pete and Peewee, who were involved in that world, but kind of uneasy about it.
McMurtry is at his most loving when he is describing Jim’s Uncle Roger’s ranch. The passage that really struck me was his description of Roger’s neighbor, who wasn’t able to come to Roger’s funeral because he had to tend to a calf’s birth, and told Patsy that he arrived at Roger’s grave late:
“The way he kept calling Roger Mr. Wagonner stabbed at her suddenly. Though he must have known Roger for years it was clear that he had never called him anything but Mr. Wagonner; and the thought of Melvin, in whatever kind of suit he could own, the blood of birth barely off his hands, alone at the filled-in-grave, hit her hard. It had the sort of poignance the funeral had utterly lacked. She went outside while Melvin finished sacking the oats, and dipped her fingers in the icy water of the watering trough. Her eyes and lashes were wet.”
That’s more poetic than poetry.
A book that, at first, seems like a collection of events in a failed marriage reveals the textures of change in ‘60s Texas. Frustrated wives, clueless academic men, rodeo (and societal) outcasts, isolated ranchers (of both genders), and seeking teenagers are stitched together here and show that people back then really aren’t that much different than people now.