“Leonard’s special kind of tough guys were born in the Old West, where he polished his wise-cracking view of violence and morality on the workings of frontier justice…. Leonard knows the territory.” – Chicago Sun-Times
“Leonard was a writer of superior Westerns before he turned to crime, but all the elements of his Detroit, Miami, and Atlantic City novels are here: oblique dialogue, closely observed behavior, a certain sunny cynicism, a melancholy courage.” – Boston Globe
“I looked for a genre where I could learn how to write and be selling at the same time. I chose westerns because I liked western movies. From the time I was a kid I liked them.” – Elmore Leonard
Elmore Leonard (1925-2013) was born in New Orleans, but grew up in Detroit. In 1950, he graduated from the University of Detroit with degrees in English and philosophy. Early on, he wanted to be a writer – and he was – but it was writing copy for the Chevrolet account for the Detroit advertising agency that employed him.
In his spare time, however, early mornings before going to work and even during the day when he had a few minutes to spare from his work, he wrote stories – western stories set in the desert southwest. The irony is that he had never personally traveled to that region.
But as he said, he was looking for a genre where he “could learn how to write and be selling at the same time” and because "he liked western movies.” There was an additional reason.
The market for western stories in the fifties was a seller’s market due to the proliferation of so-called “pulp” magazines that specialized in publishing western stories, paying a grand total of two cents a word. In addition, there were the “men’s” magazines such as Argosy and others that paid a bit more, but the jackpot was won if the writer could get something published in a couple of “slick” magazines, The Saturday Evening Post and Collier’s, that paid best of all.
Despite never having been there, Leonard was drawn to New Mexico and, especially, Arizona as settings for his fiction. He liked the landscape and he was also interested in the intersection of Apache, Mexican, and Anglo cultures that existed there and that often resulted in a three-way conflict.
After his first story was rejected, he determined to make his stories as authentic as possible in terms of not only the land and people, but also guns, clothing, and horses. In Detroit he read books, but he also subscribed to the Arizona Highways magazine which provided him with pictures of the area, as well as “things I could put in and sound like I knew what I was talking about.”
His stories are densely populated with stage drivers, cynical lawmen, cavalry officers and troopers, and, one jump ahead of the lawmen or cavalry, Apaches and outlaws, all of whom are forced to deal with the heat, dust, and rugged landscapes of Arizona and New Mexico.
This anthology consists of thirty-one stories, twenty-eight of which were published between 1951 and 1956. Nearly all appeared in the low-paying pulps, four were published by Argosy, and only one appeared in The Saturday Evening Post.
Two of the stories became the basis for medium-budget classic movies: 3:10 to Yuma and The Captive (filmed as The Tall T), both released in 1957. (A remake of 3:10 to Yuma was released in 2007, but it isn’t as satisfying as the original. It is especially marred by the cartoonish climactic shoot-out that reminded me of Wile E. Coyote's attempts to capture the Road Runner.)
Leonard expanded one of the stories in the collection, Only the Good Ones, into a full-fledged novel in 1970, titled Valdez is Coming. The following year it was adapted for the screen. Leonard is on record as saying that among all the western stories that he had written that Valdez was his favorite.
In 1969, Leonard turned to crime fiction beginning with his first non-western novel, The Big Bounce. He made the transition because the market for western stories had dried up. It had been killed off when TV was swamped with western series from the mid-fifties to the early sixties which had the effect of killing off the demand for western stories in print and on the big screen, a trend that has intensified in the ensuing years.
"My objective has always been to write lean prose, authentic-sounding dialogue, and a plot, a story that comes out of the characters – because of who they are – rather than simply throwing characters into a tight situation…. To me, the characters are everything. I begin with them, and if a story doesn’t come out of their interactions, I don’t have a book [or story].” – Elmore Leonard
He achieved his objective early on in his writing career, beginning with the stories in this collection.