NOTES FROM
Living With Limerence: A Guide for the Smitten
Dr L
10 January 2022
Introduction
“The worst part is being completely at the mercy of these super strong emotions. Going between the happiest I have ever felt when there is a positive interaction and the deepest depression when something negative happens. I try to remember the bad times to help me get control and back to some semblance of normality, but all it takes is a word from him and I am back to square one. Logic has absolutely no power with me.”
10 January 2022
Introduction
the complete mental capture of your inner world by this other person, until it feels inescapable.
10 January 2022
Introduction
underlying neurochemistry, and from the collective wisdom of the hundreds of limerents who have shared their stories with me.
10 January 2022
Part 1: Limerence
Limerence arises from hard-wired neural systems that were refined over evolutionary history, which are then programmed by our own individual experiences of growing up in a complex social environment
10 January 2022
Chapter 1: What is limerence?
It's like my world has been in gray my whole life and now it's suddenly in color. I feel this crazy mixture of shame, euphoria, humiliation, bliss, guilt, anxiety, loss, yearning. I feel like I'm going crazy. I want it to stop and I don't want it to stop.”
10 January 2022
Chapter 1: What is limerence?
In the early stages, the emotional storm of infatuation is mostly positive. In fact, during the best bits, it’s a more stimulating and intoxicating experience than pretty much anything else you can go through. Early limerence is characterised by euphoria, a thrilling sense of excitement and intensity of feeling; an exuberance about life that feels like an extraordinary natural high. And of course, that high is triggered by, and centred on, another person – the limerent object (LO). As
10 January 2022
Chapter 1: What is limerence?
When she's around I don't know how to behave, nor what to say. It's a mixture of uncertainty, fear of rejection and joy from feeling she's in the same room. Oh, my. It's killing me almost!
10 January 2022
Chapter 1: What is limerence?
They project their own emotional needs onto this other person, idealise them, minimise their flaws, and generally treat them as a sort of impossibly desirable object of infatuation, not as a fully rounded and complex human being.
10 January 2022
Chapter 1: What is limerence?
Limerents will often seek out time alone just so they can indulge their daydreams fully. The intoxication of reverie is a defining feature of limerence, and a primary cause for deepening it.
10 January 2022
Chapter 2: How limerence begins
It’s best described as an immediate sense that this person is romantically potent in some way – they cause what I call “the glimmer”.
10 January 2022
Chapter 2: How limerence begins
whole-body physiological arousal – similar to the ‘fight-or-flight’ response
10 January 2022
Chapter 2: How limerence begins
only a certain fraction of the attractive people we meet are a match for our ‘limerence avatar’ and initiate the glimmer.
10 January 2022
Chapter 2: How limerence begins
Each interaction is analysed for meaning.
10 January 2022
Chapter 2: How limerence begins
de Clerambault’s syndrome
10 January 2022
Chapter 2: How limerence begins
tactical errors on your part
10 January 2022
Chapter 2: How limerence begins
a special kind of hell reserved for limerents that nucleate on a LO that gives mixed signals, enjoys the attention, or actively cultivates the infatuation for their own narcissistic supply.
10 January 2022
Chapter 2: How limerence begins
Another barrier could be literal distance; if you are unable to connect with them except through electronic means.
10 January 2022
Chapter 2: How limerence begins
So that’s the killer combo of ingredients for starting limerence: they’ve got to match your limerence profile, you’ve got to have some hope they like you too, and there has to be enough uncertainty to mean you descend into an inward spiral of wondering, ruminating, second-guessing, and over-analysing. All this results in making them the central focus of your mind, and that’s what gets you properly hooked.
10 January 2022
Chapter 3: The neuroscience of limerence
Heads you lose. Tails you really lose.
10 January 2022
Chapter 3: The neuroscience of limerence
limerence is ‘addiction to another person’
10 January 2022
Chapter 4: The limerence habit
They are habits that we use to give us a hit of pleasure when we’re tired or stressed, habits that we use for mood repair
10 January 2022
Chapter 4: The limerence habit
think about LO -> seek LO -> get reward.
10 January 2022
Chapter 4: The limerence habit
you know, things are, like, really complicated at the moment, and anyway I’m a mess and you should stay away from me
10 January 2022
Chapter 4: The limerence habit
That, then, is the fate of most limerents. Led on by the neurochemical thrill of reward, they unwittingly train themselves into a habit of compulsive LO-seeking, often enabled by an LO that causes an intermittent reward schedule. And once the habit is established, it takes real cognitive effort to undo.
10 January 2022
Chapter 5: Social and cultural pressures
numinous
10 January 2022
Chapter 5: Social and cultural pressures
heft
10 January 2022
Chapter 6: Why does limerence exist?
From the perspective of an individual man, indiscriminate mating is a lousy strategy. And not just morally lousy – mathematically lousy. Women are only fertile for a limited period of their oestrous cycle, and so the chance that an opportunistic sexual encounter will result in pregnancy is low. A much more effective strategy for the man is to remain with a woman for a prolonged period, having regular intercourse, thereby increasing the probability that fertilisation and implantation will occur during the most opportune period of the woman’s cycle. From this perspective, male and female goals are aligned – and it likely requires mutual sexual attraction for this arrangement to be stable enough to persist for the weeks or months required. To increase the odds even more, the male would strive for exclusivity from the female throughout.
10 January 2022
Chapter 6: Why does limerence exist?
And you thought you just had a crush on someone!
10 January 2022
Chapter 7: What makes someone a limerent object?
“I liked Betty’s hair. It was long and very dark brown with waves, the kind of hair that moved when she turned her head.”
10 January 2022
Chapter 7: What makes someone a limerent object?
“The first thing that attracted me… was his height. Barry was exactly the same height I was, and I loved it.”
10 January 2022
Chapter 7: What makes someone a limerent object?
“I fell in love with Bernard because I thought he might love me in return. I must also admit that his money and success and all the power that seemed to go with them probably also played a role
10 January 2022
Chapter 8: Why are some people so addictive?
The ability to provoke limerence in many people.
10 January 2022
Chapter 8: Why are some people so addictive?
If you feel the glimmer for someone who reciprocates, but then causes uncertainty, you’re pretty much guaranteed to fall headlong into limerence.
10 January 2022
Chapter 8: Why are some people so addictive?
With limerence, this would be a period of love bombing at the start of an affair, followed by progressive decreases in the attention given once the limerent is hooked, but with occasional, unpredictable, grand gestures to keep you off balance.
10 January 2022
Chapter 8: Why are some people so addictive?
Seduction is the art of coercing somebody to desire you, of orchestrating somebody else’s longings to suit your own hungry agenda. Seduction was never a casual sport for me; it was more like a heist, adrenalizing and urgent. I would plan the heist for months, scouting out the target, looking for unguarded entries. Then I would break into his deepest vault, steal all his emotional currency and spend it on myself.
10 January 2022
Chapter 9: A rogues’ gallery of limerent objects
The “flattered by the attention” LO
10 January 2022
Chapter 9: A rogues’ gallery of limerent objects
These individuals are basically a good sort, but they enjoy having someone be Into Them. It is, after all, top-notch ego validation. Maybe they’re feeling lonely, or perhaps it’s rare that people show interest in them. Whatever the reason, they are grateful for your interest, and want you to keep coming back. They’re not malicious; just a bit selfish, really. Nevertheless, it doesn’t help you out of your limerence trap.
10 January 2022
Chapter 9: A rogues’ gallery of limerent objects
Those sorts of LOs are going to be hard to get away from, and also poor prospects as potential long-term partners.
10 January 2022
Chapter 10: the key stages of limerence
As a unifying principle, the key behaviour that facilitates everything is this: indulging in fantasising about your limerent object increases the chances that all of the things listed above will happen. Getting wise to how your behaviour leads to the next tipping point can save you from disaster.
11 January 2022
Chapter 11: Limerence and infidelity
Are you OK, love? You don’t seem yourself.” “What? No, I’m fine.”
10 January 2022
Chapter 11: Limerence and infidelity
Feeling shame about thoughts (especially unbidden, intrusive thoughts) is destructive, counterproductive, and a recipe for self-loathing.
11 January 2022
Chapter 11: Limerence and infidelity
Add that to the neurochemical storm that convinces them that this is a cosmic-scale connection ordained by celestial powers, and you have a pretty uneven fight between the promise of limerence and the duty of marriage.
11 January 2022
Chapter 11: Limerence and infidelity
When you resolve cognitive dissonance by changing your moral compass it has profound consequences for your self-image and self-esteem.
11 January 2022
Chapter 11: Limerence and infidelity
they can’t trust you, all their past memories are suspect, all your promises are potential lies, all their future plans are destroyed.
11 January 2022
Chapter 12: Can’t we just be friends?
you don’t respond to this person the way you respond to your other friends.
11 January 2022
Chapter 13: Life as a limerent
Seen in that context, the sensible response is to learn when to indulge it and when to overrule it
11 January 2022
Chapter 13: Life as a limerent
We are most vulnerable to limerence when we do not understand ourselves, do not understand our drives, and react unthinkingly to the presence of an LO – led by our emotional impulses and enslaved to subconscious urges.
11 January 2022
Chapter 13: Life as a limerent
moderation is the key
11 January 2022
Chapter 13: Life as a limerent
Limerence can be a fantastic engine for creativity. If used wisely, the desire to impress your limerent object, the drive to expend the consuming passion on making something, can be used to build something worthwhile.
11 January 2022
Chapter 13: Life as a limerent
It may not be Shakespeare, but it will be a manifestation of your unique artistic or artisanal voice. The world is enriched by the fruits of limerent labour
11 January 2022
Chapter 13: Life as a limerent
Self-awareness
11 January 2022
Chapter 14: What makes us vulnerable to limerence?
when exhausted, overwhelmed, stressed, lonely, grieving, or depressed.
11 January 2022
Chapter 14: What makes us vulnerable to limerence?
It’s even possible to use limerence as a sort of stress barometer – if you find yourself sinking further into limerent reverie, for example, it is worth taking note of what is going on in your life at that moment and whether there is a source of new stress that has triggered your faulty attempts at mood regulation.
11 January 2022
Chapter 14: What makes us vulnerable to limerence?
The key point is to recognise that increased limerence can be an indicator of increased stress, and that the actual problem to solve is the stress.
12 January 2022
Chapter 18: Getting over a specific limerent object
interloper
All Excerpts From
L, Dr. “Living With Limerence: A Guide for the Smitten.” Apple Books.
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