"The Black Dwarf" is a novel by Sir Walter Scott published in December 1816 by William Blackwood, Edinburgh, and John Murray, London. It was part of his Tales of My Landlord series, the first in the series which was originally intended to comprise four volumes, each volume containing a separate story set in a different region of Scotland: the Borders, the Southwest, the Highlands, and Fife. However because of the length of the second novel Old Mortality only two of the volumes were written, Old Mortality came to occupy three of volumes. Here we go with the first of the stories The Black Dwarf.
I found it very interesting that the main character in our novel is based on David Ritchie, whom Scott met in the autumn of 1797. Ritchie was born at the nearby town of Stobo, he was known also as David of Manor Water, Bow'd Davie, Crooked David & of course The Black Dwarf. He was the son of a labourer in the slate-quarries and is believed to have been born in his misshapen form, though he sometimes imputed it to physical abuse when a child. Tired of being the object of laughter and derision, David Ritchie resolved to retreat to some wilderness, where he might have the least possible communication with the world. He lived in a cottage on the banks of Manor Water near Peebles, Scotland. The cottage which he built was extremely small, but the walls, as well as those of a little garden that surrounded it were composed of layers of large stones and turf; and some of the stones were so weighty, they puzzled the spectators how such a person as the dwarf could possibly have lifted them. Scott says:
"His skull," says this authority, "which was of an oblong and rather unusual shape, was said to be of such strength, that he could strike it with ease through the panel of a door, or the end of a barrel. His laugh is said to have been quite horrible; and his screech-owl voice, shrill, uncouth, and dissonant, corresponded well with his other peculiarities."
"The author has invested Wise Elshie with some qualities which made him appear, in the eyes of the vulgar, a man possessed of supernatural power. Common fame paid David Ritchie a similar compliment, for some of the poor and ignorant, as well as all the children, in the neighbourhood, held him to be what is called uncanny. He himself did not altogether discourage the idea; it enlarged his very limited circle of power, and in so far gratified his conceit; and it soothed his misanthropy, by increasing his means of giving terror or pain. But even in a rude Scottish glen thirty years back, the fear of sorcery was very much out of date".
Moving on to the story, I will say that while I did eventually start enjoying the story it certainly took me awhile to get to that enjoyment. The book begins with an introduction written by Jedediah Cleishbotham, a character whom Scott had invented as a fictional editor of the series. We are told that these stories are collected and reported by Jedediah Cleishbotham, schoolmaster and parish-clerk of Gandercleugh. Just the first line of the introduction makes my head begin to ache:
"As I may, without vanity, presume that the name and official description prefixed to this Proem will secure it, from the sedate and reflecting part of mankind, to whom only I would be understood to address myself, such attention as is due to the sedulous instructor of youth, and the careful performer of my Sabbath duties, I will forbear to hold up a candle to the daylight, or to point out to the judicious those recommendations of my labours which they must necessarily anticipate from the perusal of the title-page."
To my mind this sentence is so very wordy and said in such a way I found hard to understand. I had to read just the first sentence twice and we're not even at the story yet. We are told, after a lot of other things, that Mr. Cleishbotham had been a teacher for a young man named Peter or Patrick Pattieson,
"who delighted in the collection of olden tales and legends, and in garnishing them with the flowers of poesy, whereof he was a vain and frivolous professor. For he followed not the example of those strong poets whom I proposed to him as a pattern, but formed versification of a flimsy and modern texture, to the compounding whereof was necessary small pains and less thought."
When Mr. Pattieson dies as a young man Mr. Cleishbotham takes his papers he had written over the years, arranges them, and publishes them. It is these stories we are now about to read, the first of these collected stories; "The Black Dwarf".
Now on to what really was annoying to me, the Scotch dialect. Almost any character in the book who speaks talks this dialect, and that means that almost any time any character in the book speaks there is a very good chance I have no idea what they just said. Here are some examples:
"he'll be unco busy amang the morts this season"
"Your father believed it unco stievely, though"
" and the bonny broomy knowe, where he liked sae weel to sit at e'en, wi' his plaid about him, and look at the kye as they cam down the loaning, ill wad he hae liked to hae seen that braw sunny knowe a' riven out wi' the pleugh in the fashion it is at this day."
"but ye ken we maun hae turnips for the lang sheep, billie, and muckle hard wark to get them, baith wi' the pleugh and the howe; and that wad sort ill wi' sitting on the broomy knowe, and cracking about Black Dwarfs, and siccan clavers, as was the gate lang syne, when the short sheep were in the fashion."
"The carline, she sits in the neuk yonder, upbye"
Are you getting the idea? That's just the first two chapters. As to the story itself, we have a dwarf (no kidding) that most everyone in the novel is afraid of, they think he has special powers given to him by the devil. He never bothers to confirm or deny this, he just wants to be left alone by all humans. There is a reason for his hatred besides that of how he's been treated all these years, we find the reason toward the end of the novel, but you'll have to find that all by yourself. We have Hobbie Elliot and the woman he loves and wants to marry, also Patrick Earnscliff and the woman he loves and wants to marry; Mr. Vere, the father of one of the women, Sir Frederick Langley, another suitor for Vere's daughter, among others. The story is interesting, there is a kidnapping, burning of houses, lots of people fighting with lots of other people for no reason, raids and wars just for fun as far as I could tell. I liked the story, I liked the dwarf, maybe because I felt sorry for him especially after the story of his youth is told and I and never thought he was as hateful as others thought him.
At the beginning of each chapter there is a small quote a line or two of poetry. This one interested me:
"Three ruffians seized me yester morn,
Alas! a maiden most forlorn;
They choked my cries with wicked might,
And bound me on a palfrey white:
As sure as Heaven shall pity me,
I cannot tell what men they be."
—CHRISTABELLE.
I kept wondering how, if ruffians kidnapped that maiden, choked her cries, bound her on a horse and she has no idea where they are going or who these men are, when did she find the time to compose and write a poem? :-} As I said, I liked the story but don't ask me what the characters were saying, I hope it wasn't important. :-}