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Chẳng cần ngồi yên vẫn có thể thiền

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Mọi người thường nói: “Tôi rất muốn thực hành chánh niệm nhưng lại quá bận rộn. Vậy nên, tôi chẳng có thời gian để thực hành.” Hầu hết mọi người đều nghĩ chánh niệm giống những việc như đi làm, nuôi dạy con cái và chăm sóc nhà cửa mà họ phải hoàn thành mỗi ngày. Thực ra, việc biến chánh niệm thành một phần trong đời sống lại giống trò nối những dấu chấm hay vẽ tranh bằng số. Bạn có nhớ những bức tranh mà mỗi vùng trên đó được đánh số chỉ ra màu sắc bạn phải tô lên không? Khi bạn tô các vùng ấy bằng màu xám, rồi màu xanh lá và màu xanh da trời, thì một bức tranh đẹp sẽ dần hiện ra.

Thực hành chánh niệm cũng giống như vậy. Bạn bắt đầu với một góc nhỏ trong cuộc sống của mình, ví dụ, cách bạn trả lời điện thoại. Mỗi lần điện thoại đổ chuông, bạn dừng lại và thực hành ba hơi thở thật chậm, thật dài, sau đó thì nhấc máy. Bạn hãy làm điều này trong vòng một tuần hoặc lâu hơn cho đến khi nó trở thành một thói quen. Sau đó bạn lại thực hành thêm một loại chánh niệm khác, như chánh niệm trong khi ăn chẳng hạn. Khi loại chánh niệm này trở thành một phần trong đời sống của bạn, thì bạn có thể thực hành thêm loại chánh niệm khác. Dần dần, bạn hiện hữu ở hiện tại và tỉnh giác trong nhiều giây phút hơn. Trải nghiệm dễ chịu về cuộc đời sống trong tỉnh giác bắt đầu xuất hiện.

Những bài tập trong cuốn sách này chỉ ra nhiều khoảng trống khác nhau trong đời sống mà bạn có thể bắt đầu lấp kín bằng những gam màu ấm áp của thực hành chánh niệm khơi mở từ trái tim.

Chánh niệm là gì và tại sao chánh niệm lại quan trọng?

Trong những năm gần đây, mối quan tâm tới chánh niệm tăng lên rất nhiều trong giới nghiên cứu, các nhà tâm lý học, các nhà vật lý học, các nhà giáo dục học và trong đời sống công chúng nói chung. Chánh niệm là chủ định tập trung hoàn toàn vào những gì đang xảy ra xung quanh bạn và bên trong bạn – trong thân, tâm và trí của bạn. Chánh niệm là nhận biết mà không chỉ trích hay phán xét. Có lúc chúng ta có chánh niệm và có lúc thì không. Một ví dụ cụ thể là việc chú ý vào đôi tay trên vô lăng khi bạn đang lái xe. Hãy nhớ lại lần đầu tiên bạn học lái xe, chiếc xe đã rung lắc và lăn bánh vào con đường khi đôi tay của bạn vụng về xoay vô lăng ngược xuôi, điều chỉnh đi điều chỉnh lại. Bạn hoàn toàn tỉnh thức, hoàn toàn tập trung vào đôi tay khi lái xe. Sau một thời gian, đôi tay của bạn đã học được cách nắm vô lăng thuần thục, có thể điều khiển xe tự động và tinh tế. Bạn có thể điều khiển chiếc xe chuyển động nhẹ nhàng về phía trước mà không cần phải quá tập trung vào đôi tay. Bạn có thể vừa lái xe, vừa nói chuyện, vừa ăn và vừa nghe radio cùng một lúc. Từ đó phát khởi kinh nghiệm mà tất cả chúng ta đều có, kinh nghiệm lái xe ở chế độ tự động.

Có rất nhiều lợi ích trong thực hành chánh niệm. Nghiên cứu về hạnh phúc do Kirk Warren Brown và Richard M. Ryan tại trường Đại học Rochester thực hiện cho thấy rằng “những người đạt được mức độ chánh niệm cao là hình mẫu về sức khỏe tinh thần tích cực và mạnh mẽ”. Chánh niệm giúp giảm những cơn đau trong tâm, trí và cả thân. Nhưng đừng tin lời tôi chỉ vì tôi nói như vậy. Hãy thử các bài tập trong cuốn sách này khoảng một năm và tìm hiểu xem chúng thay đổi cuộc sống của chính bạn như thế nào.

209 pages, Paperback

First published December 2, 2014

155 people are currently reading
1039 people want to read

About the author

Jan Chozen Bays

40 books51 followers

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5 stars
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129 (37%)
3 stars
59 (17%)
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5 (1%)
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Displaying 1 - 30 of 39 reviews
438 reviews1 follower
June 12, 2018
It's a pretty cool little book. It has lots of activities one can incorporate into their daily lives, pretty much nullifying the "I don't have time to meditate" excuse. Really this book convinces you that you can always have time for it no matter where you are. The explanations are somewhat lackluster though, and often not that relatable. But overall it gives solid tips and practices that I have been slowly incorporating over time.
Profile Image for Becky Ryser.
198 reviews
February 8, 2018
2018 Challenge—“A Book You Can Finish In A Day”

Best Part: I’m better motivated to live each day more fully, more aware, and more grateful.

Worst Part: Following the suggested guideline of practicing one technique a week would take about half a year to get through all of them.

Overall: This is one I’ll be referring back to.
Profile Image for Scottsdale Public Library.
3,513 reviews449 followers
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July 13, 2017
This pocket-sized book is perfect for anyone looking to spice up their daily routine, or as the title implies, cultivate “mindfulness”. Dr. Bays is a certified Zen master, and has created 25 tasks or practices anyone can incorporate into their everyday life to encourage mindfulness. Mindfulness is simply a deeper awareness of our surroundings and a more invested interest in the many choices we have to make in any given day. According to Bays, an increase in mindfulness can reduce stress and make for better physical and mental well-being. Each of the 25 practices/tasks is tied-in to a Zen philosophy and Bays describes how each is beneficial. Some examples include: using your non-dominant hand; saying “yes”; eliminating filler words in our speech; when eating, just eat. Some practices are trickier to implement depending on what sort of job you have, but even trying out just a few of Bay’s ideas will perhaps cause you to reevaluate your daily routine and adopt some new ones. You’d be surprised at how these simple practices can alter your outlook!
–Hannah V.
Profile Image for Jenika.
180 reviews
March 7, 2023
Quick, relatively easy exercises to do to help make you more present in the moment, a bit of background for each. I enjoyed it!
Profile Image for Justine Camacho-Tajonera.
Author 19 books26 followers
September 26, 2015
I bought this book on a whim because it was so small and so promising (the keywords were: simple, do anywhere). It was true to its word. This will not be the first time I will read this book. This was actually my "banyo" read (sorry, TMI!) for the whole of August and September. My favorite practices were: 1) using my left hand (non-dominant hand) to brush my teeth (that was all I could manage for August), 2) feeling the bottoms of my feet. It's very interesting how relaxing it can be to put one's awareness in one's feet. We are all so used to centering our attention in the head or the heart (or even the breath), it's very refreshing to feel one's feet entirely. 3) When eating, just eat. It's very easy to use eating time as a time for talking or doing something else (like reading or browsing through Facebook!). Eating to just eat helped me pay attention to being full. 4) Just three breaths. This is a very easy mindfulness exercise. It just takes the space of three breaths and it can instantly bring me into the present. 5) Being present to the temperature. I notice that when I feel the slightest discomfort, I try to change the temperature (put on the fan or put on aircon) but actually adjusting to the temperature is a good mindfulness exercise. After a few minutes, it's not as bad as one thinks. This book will be a much-beloved companion in the future.
Profile Image for Liz Shine.
Author 3 books34 followers
January 17, 2018
Appropriately, this was a quick read that got right to the matter at hand: simple mindfulness practices for even the very busy person who feels like they don't have time for mindfulness. The book delivered 25 fairly simple ways to increase awareness to the present moment. The advice of the book was to read one at a time, try it for a week, then come back to the book. That wasn't going to work for me. So, I read the whole thing and wrote down all the exercises and then wrote each one on a separate notecard. I will pull randomly from the deck of cards every so often and try to see how it goes for me. Some of the exercises resonated strongly with me, because I've had moments of peace from doing those things. Mindfulness has become a bit of a fad and I wonder sometimes if it's becoming diluted and misunderstood. I care only because I think that bringing awareness to the present moment can lead to change and alleviate suffering. I wanted to read this book because I've been hearing the word tossed around so often lately, I felt like I needed a refresher. And I'm busy, real busy, so I bought this book. I am glad. It went down like the warm beverage alluded to on the cover. An extra hot almond milk chai, to be precise.
Profile Image for Kunal.
117 reviews86 followers
March 3, 2018
This was a good easy read that really empowered you to know that you can be mindful by doing a variety of things with such ease no matter where you are. Even just sitting down having a meal and doing nothing but thinking about each bite as you eat the food and waiting to swallow it before picking up the fork to get the next bite or just while driving just being present in the moment of driving and everything around you or just really focusing on the sense of touch and what everything your hand touches feels like. It really goes to show you that you can be mindful in just about anything you do in life which is such an incredible way to ensure you get out of your own head and not letting your thoughts hurt you and provide a negative impact for you.

Nothing transformational about this book, but it did make you realize how easy it is for us to all be a little mindful and enjoy the experiences we are going through by being present in that thing in which you are doing at that time.
Profile Image for Michael Sypes.
218 reviews1 follower
April 21, 2019
This is not a book you read cover to cover. Pick a chapter and to try following its advice for a week or three, lather, rinse repeat.
There is lots of repetition of basic concepts, like posting notes or symbols all over the place, but that's to be expected. Every other book I've read that involves changing the way you think or react to the world around you includes that. A big part of "mindfulness" is reminding yourself to be mindful.
The individual exercises/chapters range from pretty good to great ideas. I think which ones you'll like and which ones not so much will entirely up to the reader, so I won't go into them. You'll be able to come back and re-read chapters to refresh and renew your efforts over the long term. Suffice to say, you're bound to find plenty of good and useful techniques for being more aware of the world, your reactions to it, and how to adjust those within this cute pocket book that maintains my previous high regard for Shambhala Press.
Profile Image for Pepper.
93 reviews3 followers
March 28, 2016
Great pocket-sized guide to learning how to be more you. The you that you were before society intruded upon you with its expectations of what or who you should be.

I highly suggest doing what the guide says to do in taking one week per exercise, don't read or skip ahead if you can help it. I plan on repeating the process more than once. My favorite exercise so far is using your less dominate hand as much as possible. Remember to have a sense of humor & that it is okay to laugh at yourself.
119 reviews1 follower
November 21, 2022
An interesting collection of mindfulness exercises you can work into your daily life. I'm still a beginner when it comes to mindfulness but found these exercises to be enriching and thought provoking, some more than others. I think I might start over and go through these again.

A few of my favorites from my first run through:

Use your nondominant hand
When eating, just eat
Listen to sounds
Just Three Breaths
Bottoms of your feet
Hot and cold
Look deeply into food
311 reviews5 followers
April 15, 2018
This little book has some good tips and insights about how to improve your mindfulness, your living in the moment. Glad I read it. I don't think I'll be carrying it with me. But I do intend to employ some of its simple practices for a week now and then. I do expect them to help, and I expect they'll encourage me to keep up with my daily meditations. Thanks for the gift, Dave.
Profile Image for John Stepper.
615 reviews28 followers
April 21, 2018
A wonderfully different kind of mindfulness book that can serve as a clear, accessible primer for people new to the topic and as an inspiring collection of simple, thought-provoking (irony intended) practices for even the most experienced meditators.

I highly recommend this book and will return to it again and again.
Profile Image for Phillip Hinojosa.
19 reviews1 follower
May 5, 2021
Read steadily over the course of three years, kept in my travel backpack. Really excellent read that gives simple steps and ideas to incorporate this pattern of thinking into your daily life. Ends up giving a fresh perspective on how you think and approach just about everything in your day. Very nice!
Profile Image for Miguel Valentin.
36 reviews2 followers
November 26, 2019
Meditation and mindfulness can seem daunting and even stressful to perfectionists, like myself. This book helped me to integrate mindfulness meditation into my everyday life. That is invaluable. This book is full of insight, it is well written, and an easy read.
Profile Image for Phuoc Truong.
181 reviews5 followers
March 18, 2020
Một cuốn sách rất hay về ứng dụng thiền trong đời sống.
Các chương đầu viết rất hay, tổng quát rất sát thực. Các chương sau đi vào các hoạt động hằng ngày, có kèm theo hướng dẫn thực hành.
Học hỏi được rất nhiều từ nội dung cuốn sách này.
Profile Image for Julie Tuck.
235 reviews10 followers
September 1, 2020
“Much of our dissatisfaction with life will disappear, and many simple joys will emerge, if we can learn to be present with things just as they are.”
I loved this book and wish I would have read the real book and not the kindle version.
Profile Image for Kristine.
212 reviews
June 30, 2021
This is a tiny book with a big message. Each mindfulness technique and chapter in this tiny book appears easy enough to begin but is difficult to master. Small improvements make a big difference, however. I recommend this book for those looking for self-awareness and inner peace.
Profile Image for Victoria.
156 reviews7 followers
February 3, 2021
this book was inspiring...it’s simplicity and well written ideas were easy to follow and put into practice... I particularly liked the tiny size - easy to fit into a pocket or purse... I enjoyed it periodically... each chapter was complete within itself. I savoured them all.
Profile Image for Salvatore.
73 reviews
April 8, 2022
A great tiny book with easy to-do practices to quiet your mind and allow you the space to appreciate all that is around us. I will definitely be trying some of them and most likely referring back to this book when I undoubtedly fall out of consistency.
Profile Image for Tommy McGrath.
33 reviews
January 19, 2023
This is one of the most encouraging little pocket books I've read. It's so easy to go about everyday life and not think twice about going on to the next thing, but the ideas presented really are profound in the way they bring a youthful energy and excitement into the simple moments in life
Profile Image for Michelle Garthe.
8 reviews
September 6, 2017
Beautifully written small book about mindfulness. My go to book when I need a little pick me up.
Profile Image for Ava Butzu.
725 reviews26 followers
December 28, 2019
Super - lots of little exercises to teach mindfulness and to deepen understanding of how to maintain focus amid the clutter of life. The philosophy was easy to access but felt insightful.
Profile Image for Jane.
1,112 reviews21 followers
January 5, 2021
This is a great little book filled with suggestions on how to incorporate mindfulness into everyday life.
Profile Image for Lili Kim.
Author 12 books11 followers
February 13, 2021
Nice sized book of mindfulness tips.

Notable lines:

“We wouldn’t pay to rent and watch the same painful movie 250 times, but somehow we let our mind replay a bad memory over and over, each time experiencing the same distress and shame. We wouldn’t remind a child 250 times of a small mistake he or she made, but somehow we allow our mind to continue to call up the past and to inflict anger and shame upon our own inner small being.”
Profile Image for James.
113 reviews1 follower
April 25, 2024
This isn't a book meant to be read in one sitting, though one can, it's meant to be absorbed and practiced rather than knowledge acquired with intellect.

At most I would recommend doing a practice a day until done. However, as the book states it's best to do one practice every week or two. Afterward attempt to add each practice into your daily life, until you're mindful in everything you do.
To quote Firefly: "You don't fix faith, it fixes you."
15 reviews4 followers
February 11, 2024
25 of the 53 mind-free-ing ideas from the previous "How to train a wild elephant" with a snappy title and marketable cover.

An essential reference reminder for when we get mind 'stuck'

Love Jan's gentle humour and desire to help enlighten the world.
Profile Image for Plarmon.
385 reviews2 followers
February 8, 2020
Read this off and on but have conpleted. I forget how many wonderful tidbits are available in this little gem. Now a permanent fixture on my nightstand. Thank you Erin Wood
Profile Image for Helen Lemus.
13 reviews
June 4, 2024
Like all great books, this one will change the way you see the world and your place in it. You will be grateful to be alive.

This book made me more aware of beauty and serenity. I thank the author.
Displaying 1 - 30 of 39 reviews

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