One of the issues I have with modern literature, and modern entertainment in general, is that it perverts reality by describing it at the margines. Gone are the days of the Victorian novels of Austen and the Bronte’s, who richly described provincial British life as lived by the average British provincial. As if the ghost of Freud descended upon fiction to impose his theories of psychoanalysis on that of the auther, modern writers and artists at the turn of the twentieth century began experimenting with more surreal forms as well as characters and plots. The result as been, to use the term from Harold Bloom, the Chaotic Age of literature.
This brings me to Peter Ackroyd, whose novel Chatterton I picked up because I saw that it had been shortlisted for the Man Booker Prize in 1987. Ackroyd here composes a highly original, funny, and meaningful work such as Chatterton, despite its unorthodoxies.
The novel itself is really many novels in one. The outside story is that of Charles Wychwood, a modern poet and failure. His young son is intelligent, and his friends are caring and reasonable people, if not odd. His wife, who works in an art galary, is a loving and thoughtful wife. Charles has bouts of sickness and delirium, and has odd habits such as the eating of paper torn out of novels. Harret Scrope, a successful modern novelist and, it is revealed in the end, plagiarist, hires Charles on to help her compose her autobiography. When she discovers, that Charles has stumbled upon a picture, signed by a George Stead in the early 1800’s of Thomas Chatterton, along with some manuscripts, she begins to stalk Charles’ discovery as the truly villainous creature of the novel.
The question to be answered is not only what will happen to Charles, his family, and Harriet, but what happened to Chatterton? Was he a plagiarist or an authentic poet? Did he actually commit suicide, or was it a ruse set up by Chatterton and his publisher? Was Chatterton really responsible for the lines we have inherited by the great poets in English history, as Charles begins to believe? The story slowly takes hold, and is dotted by vignettes of other historical events, such as the posing of George Meredith as Thomas Chatterton and his wife’s betrayal of him to Henry Wallis, an event that is historically accurate. The demented margins of society are wrought out in troubling scenes as Charles and his friend try to uncover the story behind the picture, and the people that seem to have been driven mad by the power of the picture itself.
In the end, each story line connects to the other despite the differences in sequence and time. The novel, while strange, presents interpretations of what Chatterton’s life meant, what his death meant, and what truth and art mean. While the claims sound fantastic, they are plausible enough to make one wonder, and Ackroyd knocks them to the ground in the end so as not to push reality too far, but he does it while the reader is emotionally engaged with Charles Wychwood’s family after his death so as not to introduce the melodrama and disappointment of the mystery vaporizing before the reader’s eyes.
Personally, I was left pitying Charles’ family, and sad that the historical fancy turned out to be just that. I was also very impressed. Ackroyd’s knowledge of poetry and art shine through, along with the various time periods presented in Chatterton. For the originalities in style, and the sheer intelligence of the work, I strongly recommend this to any lover of literature, poetry, art, or history. It is at once a meloncholy, exhilirating and intellectually enriching work.