Cyropaedia by Xenophon (c. 430 c. 354 BCE) is a historical romance on the education of the sixth century BCE Persian king Cyrus the Elder that reflects Xenophon s ideas about rulers and government.
Xenophon (Ancient Greek Ξενοφῶν, Modern Greek Ξενοφώντας; ca. 431 – 355 BC), son of Gryllus, of the deme Erchia of Athens, was a soldier, mercenary and a contemporary and admirer of Socrates. He is known for his writings on the history of his own times, preserving the sayings of Socrates, and the life of ancient Greece.
Historical and biographical works: Anabasis (or The Persian Expedition) Cyropaedia Hellenica Agesilaus
Socratic works and dialogues: Memorabilia Oeconomicus Symposium Apology Hiero
Short treatises: On Horsemanship The Cavalry General Hunting with Dogs Ways and Means Constitution of Sparta
Should be up there with Machiavelli's The Prince and other classics on political rule. I loved his win win approach. We still have much to learn from the ancient classics. Written in simple style which is quite readable. That the book is not all that historical should not detract from its importance.
Not great. Loads of descriptive gobbledygook. Where it does talk about Cyrus, it is all -- how generous and nice he is, how he strives to be the best man in the room -- the only way to be truly respected. His shrewd and ruthless side is hinted at, but never really explored. Like "Meditations" seems to be a cult classic based on inertia rather than actual substance. The only interesting thing about the book is the historical context -- Persia, Armenia, Egypt and their interaction.