This latest work from an author known for her contributions to the new cultural history is a multidisciplinary investigation of the foundations of modern politics. "Family Romance" was coined by Freud to describe the fantasy of being freed from one's family & joining one of higher social standing. Lynn Hunt uses the term broadly to describe the images of the familial order underlying revolutionary politics. In a wide-ranging account using novels, engravings, paintings, speeches, newspaper editorials, pornographic writing & revolutionary legislation about the family, Hunt shows that politics were experienced thru the grid of the family romance.List of IllustrationsPrefaceThe family model of politicsThe rise & fall of the good fatherThe band of brothersThe bad motherSade's family politicsRehabilitating the familyPatriarchy in the Past Tense?Index
Lynn Avery Hunt is the Eugen Weber Professor of Modern European History at the University of California, Los Angeles. Her area of expertise is the French Revolution, but she is also well known for her work in European cultural history on such topics as gender. Her 2007 work, Inventing Human Rights, has been heralded as the most comprehensive analysis of the history of human rights. She served as president of the American Historical Association in 2002.
This is a study of the use of familial archetypes and of their transformations in the period 1789 until the ascent of Napoleon in France. Although the author is an historian, the book refers primarily to the theories of sociologists and, as the title suggests, psychoanalysts. Much reference is made to the arts of revolutionary France, literary, theatrical and visual. Most interesting to me was the chapter on Sade and the concluding remarks on gender politics.
A clever psychological account of the French Revolution. Hunt argues that the monarchy was tied to family order in the 18th-century French collective unconscious. The king represented the national "father"; the people were his children.
As the century wore on, anxiety about the role of the king in French political life arose simultaneously with concern over paternal tyranny in literal families. At first, this led to the the father/king's being depicted in French art and literature as a "good father" whose rightful authority rested on persuasion, benevolence, and consent rather than absolute right. In the 1780s, however, even the good father came under threat. In novels, for example, children, including orphans, often took center stage. And in politics, the revolutionary "children" decided in 1792 to kill the father/king and collectively take his place.
The death of the father/king, however, left difficult questions unanswered. First, would one of the brothers (or a written constitution) take the father's place at the head of the family, or would the brothers find some way to live as strict equals? They chose equality, but as it turned out, this required the elimination of dissent; from this was born the Terror. (Eventually, Napoleon settled the matter for a while by ending the French experiment in fraternal rule and reestablishing paternalism.) Second, what role would the mother and the sisters have in the new national family? Here, the revolutionary brothers displayed remarkable fear of any sort of public role for women. They killed the queen for being a bad woman -- that is, taking for on a public role and being allegedly a corrupter of men. For similar reasons, they ruthlessly confined their sisters to the private domestic sphere, trying to prevent the feminization that they feared would undermine the fraternal order.
After the Terror, however, the French consciously and unconsciously rehabilitated the image of the "good family" as an environment in which the individual could find protection and stability without being subject to tyranny.
Hunt supports her deceptively simple thesis brilliantly, grounding her argument in a careful analysis of 18th-century cultural production and political discourse. Of course, she cannot change the fact that the collective unconscious does not present itself for a direct examination. Her account is thus coherent, plausible ... and impossible to falsify. I find this historiographically problematic. Nevertheless, the book is fascinating. Furthermore, Hunt has constructed a valuable window into the Jacobins' attitudes toward women.
A fascinating analysis of the French Revolution that examines the French people using the sociological construct of the family. Hunt speculates that the killing of Louis XVI left a vacuum in the family that had to be replaced by the new Assembly. The entire book provides substantial evidence for Hunt's theory and explores how the nation saw itself at the time and how it sought to construct itself. The book is well structured and every chapter relates to her theory. Unlike some history books I have read, this one doesn't get bogged down in pointless detail. The details are fascinating because they connect to a theory that the author is positing. My only minor complaint is that the book makes its point and then perhaps belabors it a little too long. Still, I read this book very quickly and enjoyed the emphasis on sociological framing.
Read for my PhD, on my supervisor’s advice; I appreciate that this is niche, but am covering it because I read almost the whole thing straight through, instead of just one or two chapters. Hunt argues that the murders of the King and Queen of France created deep rifts in the thinking of ordinary people; the King was so consistently seen as the father of his country, and his body as sacred and untouchable, that killing that body meant needing to come up with another story about fathers and families, not just about politics. Gearing up to killing the Queen was easier in some ways but harder in others: Marie Antoinette was never seen as the good mother of France, but the cultural narratives around her before her death made her out to be a degenerate whore and reached a crescendo by alleging that she’d committed incest with her own son, thus corrupting the future of the nation. The novel I’m currently writing about—Hubert de Sevrac by Mary Robinson—was published in 1796 and deals with a French nobleman disinherited by both the Revolution and the machinations of the family servant, with many arguments in the novel about the purpose of nobility and the legitimacy of paternal authority, so it all seems relevant. Still have to work out how to fold Hunt’s ideas in to my chapter, though. Source: Senate House Library #loveyourlibrary
I did not really like this one. Absolutely too many leaps....even for a theoretical work. The chapter on Sade is so incoherent I am not sure she even knows what she is talking about. That being said, she stays on task up to that point. If you like theoretical, metaphorical history with not so random 18th century porn throughout.....then here you go.
Interesting take on how the French Revolution changed gender roles. Hunt uses psychoanalysis and cultural works as examples of theories. Marie Antoinette is discussed at length, as well as Sade’s pornographic novel from 1795 Philosophy of the Bedroom. Freud is discussed throughout as well as novels and art showing the portrayal of family roles both good and bad. I read this book for a graduate level seminar class on women and modern European history. Not having a strong background in the French Revolution, this book piqued my interest, and I will be reading more on gender and women during that time period.
I feel as if I have to justify this enthusiastic rating. With the admission that I'm no scholar of the era, I'll just go ahead and say the book was incredibly interesting, informative, and accessible. Thoroughly enjoyed it, if one can "enjoy" learning about all the ways in which liberté and égalité only applied to half the population.
我看的是簡體中文商務印書館的版本,其實總共就看了四天,最後兩天分別是在兩次教會活動上,邊聽牧師/神父無聊的講話,邊翻閱。整本書越寫越沒意思,講到父親在小說中逐漸隱身,本以爲是女性地位提升,但實際上擺脫父親桎梏的角色通常不得善終。到了壞母親那章,看得不爽,瘋癲的薩德 渾身上下嘴最硬之盧梭,還有諸男權犯。有個小細節讓我感嘆,法王想要除掉市場上流通的關於自己孫子路易十六的不雅淫穢文字,是把能買的書都買光,這可真文明呀,放在中華人民共和國,首先根本不會流傳這種涉及天潢貴胄的淫蕩書籍,其次真要是出現了這種玩意(which is impossible),想必政府派人直接打砸搶,誰敢賣這些 吃不了兜着走呢,還付錢買下來,夢都做不了這麼美。
This was interesting, and I enjoyed her argument, which I thought was very unique- essentially, the Revolution upends the idea of the king as father of his people, but becomes stuck trying to figure out how to replace him, leading eventually to a new “father” in Bonaparte.
「家庭羅曼史」是佛洛伊德指稱神經官能患者幻想希望逃離自己鄙視的親生父母,而由某些具有較高社會地位的人取代,作為對原生家庭的復仇;而Lynn Hunt將「家庭羅曼史」由個人心理層次上升到集體無意識,以此為主旨構成法國大革命政治理念的家庭秩序想像。Lynn Hunt在《法國大革命時期的家庭羅曼史(The Family Romance of the French Revolution)》裡運用各種小說、繪畫、版畫、報章雜誌等等文化藝術產物,以家庭成員定位的變化試圖分析法國民眾潛意識對於王權隕落後,社會秩序重組與公共資源的重新分配的渴求與焦慮。對專制暴虐王權的不滿促使革命的產生,拉下了王族,繼而建立起對個人自由的信仰,但對家與國的疑慮同樣伴隨而來。
Lynn Hunt's book is a perfect example of the cultural history that was one the rise during the 80's and 90's. In this book, she analyzes the French Revolution through the lens of culture with special attention to the production of literature, art, and its depictions and ideas around the role of kingship.
She explores what can be called a collective cultural consciousness that shifts in its way of viewing the king. She links the political discourse about the king with the cultural discourse on the role of the father and family. She examines how in literature, art, and political discourse the king was portrayed as the father and the nation as family or as children and how this discourse and view shifted over time from portraying him as the "good" father to the "tyrannical" father.
The book is heavily focused on a theoretical framing of the French Revolution and deeply connected to psychoanalysis. She does a brilliant job theorizing on the the cultural pulse behind the French Revolution and demonstrates some of the great things that came from the cultural turn using literary and cultural methods of analysis especially applying the theories of representation and depiction.
Even if one is not a French historian, her methods can be adopted in other fields of history and the book proves to be useful and interesting for anyone interested in cultural history and gender.
To tap into the political unconscious and collective imagination of French society during the French Revolution, Hunt daringly arouses Freud’s theory of the family romance in her book, The Family Romance of the French Revolution. Using Freud’s theory as a base and implementing her own interpretation of the family romance, Hunt exhibits through novels, legislation, pornography etc. how French society related their current political power structure to that of the structure of the family. For example, she sees the Monarchy for the French, as a traditional patriarchal framework that revolutionaries tried to transform. Their new society or “family” was to be one where a fraternity of brothers were at the helm and promoted the subordination and domestication of women, making their existence one that stays in the private sphere, thus leaving the public sphere to be one of only men. Merging gender history, cultural history and political history together, her thesis and examples of Revolutionary France’s “family romances” is seductive and mesmerizing but does contain flaws that taint the book’s overall effectiveness and importance.
This book is an absolute delight, and I can't recommend it highly enough. Reading about the French Revolution-- or any revolution-- will be hugely impacted. The symbolism and psychology of revolutions, and how a society deals with something so tumultuous, how that changes a culture, all of that is covered in depth in this book. While it has a very purposefully narrow and specific scope, the wider implications are easily seen and applied. A worthwhile read for anyone interested in the French Revolution, or any revolution.
Fascinating study of how literature, art, and commentary during the French Revolution reveal attitudes toward the family at that time. You can only do so much with psychoanalyzing history, and it's difficult to make strong causal links, but the descriptive parts were illuminating. I also appreciated the gender history, where Hunt doesn't just describe particular women, but actually addresses the whole gender system of the time period and how the historical actors perceived it.
Interesting points of how family structure can be applied to a political realm and how the if the family is broken, society is broken, but overall, it seems she stretches Frued's idea and it just seemed a little much.
The first four chapters were pretty interesting. The last two chapters didn't hold my interest at all, and didn't seem really relevant to the first part of the book. I also don't totally buy the author's main argument, but a decent case was made for it in the first four chapters.