This book was difficult to discuss in a structured format as it drew out so many emotions; one person in our book club described it as a slow descent into hell. The style and details written about the main character did not make her an overly likeable character; however, as the story unfolds, you cannot help but feel physically ill about the situation in which she ended up in.
We felt the author did an excellent job portraying how easy it can be to manipulate and exploit people, particularly those from out of country who do not speak local language or are unaware of local laws, policing, and culture; traffickers play on their victims vulnerabilities, such as being deported back to their home country where they were in danger/owe debt, exploit their fears of corrupt police/government, etc. --> all these things allow traffickers to create a false sense of safety and opportunity, while creating dependency and impose control. As a result, victims become trapped out of fear of leaving, lack of money, shame, or physical threat against themselves and their families.
As we began discussing characters, it was obvious who the main traffickers were; however, there isn’t always a clear “good guy” and “bad guy”; eg. Both Julius and Sergei were seen in a positive light – offering assistance, didn’t take advantage of her sexually, assisted in seeking out health care, put out Grandma’s cookies, etc. – however, were they innocent? They were obviously aware that girls were being trafficked or pimped at their workplace, yet did nothing to alert authorities, or help free others. Sergei was later discovered to be running an arms operation out of his facility. To Timea, they were the light in her darkness, however, they were still players in a much larger human trafficking ring. And we feel, there are likely many, many others like them: silent players.
All of us were shocked to learn that Human Trafficking was not formally written into Canadian laws until 2010, later amended in 2012 to prosecute Canadians for trafficking in persons while outside Canada. Even still, human trafficking is a massive business in Canada today, traffickers making ~$300,000/year/person. There are ways in which we’ve tried to combat out-of-country human trafficking, yet internal trafficking, particularly in our First Nations and Indigenous population, is still far more common than we are aware of.
We all appreciated the inclusion of the male victims of human trafficking as well; to shed light that human trafficking isn’t only directed towards women for commercial sex, but also can include men and children for forced labour as well. Upon completion of this novel, I think all of us have a stronger awareness of human trafficking, both globally but also within our own country, as well as what some common signs of human trafficking to watch for. While the novel wasn’t perfect, and perhaps a different co-author would have benefited the telling of the story, we cannot take away from the message that was presented.
3/5 for writing, 4.5/5 for story.