Since the pandemic prevents me from traveling, I am following Emily Dickinson's observation that "there is no frigate like a book." Reading about Maiklem's adventures in the mud was a wonderful experience. This is a delightful book with a lot of depth and complexity. It's more fun than visiting a museum but just as educational. Warning: I took a lot of "side trips" while reading in order to look up some of the people, places, and objects described. But that made reading the book all the more enjoyable.
Maiklem peels back the layers of London's history by finding objects on the foreshore of the Thames. She doesn't dig into the mud because this promotes erosion; she also has a bit of a woo-woo believe that she should let the river offer up its treasures to her. I think it's a great stance towards treasure hunting along the shores of the Thames. Her writing is a perfect mix of detail and poetry. I cried softly at her description of the fog on pages 62-63.
Maiklem describes mudlarking on locations that start west of London and she moves east, describing many spots along the foreshores of the great city itself. She finishes at the estuary east of London. Even though there are a variety of finds in every location, Maiklem tends to focus on one or two particular items in each chapter in order to provide a lot of information about that object and its history. The book has a personal feel because it includes personal stories, but I would say that it's not strictly a memoir.
1. Mudlark: This chapter instructs the readers on the tidal nature of the Thames.
2. Tidal Head: This chapter describes bottles, bottle necks and stoppers amid descriptions of Tidal Head near Richmond and Teddington. She also includes flashbacks to Maiklem's childhood on a farm where she spent a lot of time outdoors. I spent a little time looking up more information about Codd bottles.
3. Hammersmith: This chapter shares information about the rules of mudlarking, the license required to mudlark, the societies for mudlarkers, and their habits. This stretch of the river includes the Blackfriars Bridge, which is where mudlarkers have found Doves type font thrown in the river by Cobden-Sanderson during the Victorian era. That's a story worthy of a feature film, and Maiklem does a great job providing the history as well as some updates about some of the finds from that printer's dump.
4. Vauxhall: This section talks about finds from a variety of eras but focuses on prehistoric objects such as flint stones and sea urchins, which are also found in Bronze and Iron Age burial sites, perhaps due to mystical qualities. I spent some time looking up "fairy loves" and "hag stones." The last part of this chapter describes the history of a grove of trees that is centuries old but the river is crawling up their trees' trunks.
5. Trig Lane: This chapter explains the requirement that mudlarks have to submit finds to a museum for evaluation. This chapter also discusses Maiklem's affinity for pins--hair pins made of bone used by Romans and metal pins for fastening clothes used by more recent inhabitants. But this chapter also makes mention of roof tiles, garnets, rings and an assortment of other objects.
6. Bankside: This chapter not only describes more coins but also tokens, which are cousins to coins. Also this is where Maiklem discusses clay pipes, one of the most often found objects along the Thames.
7. Queenhithe: This is where Maiklem talks more about the problem of erosion along the foreshore of the Thames. But she also describes objects such as clay and shoes, including a relatively intact child's shoe when the more common find is only the sole or the buckle. From watching some of Mailkem's YouTube videos, I know that she has a special fondness for Bellarmines--a type of jug decorated with a bearded man's face. This is where she explains their history and some of her Bellarmine finds.
8. London Bridge: The first part of this chapter shines some light on finds from Rome that the author and others have located in the river: coins, bone hairpins, bath tiles, dice, and such. The second part talks about pilgrim badges and other religious artifacts.
9. Tower Beach: This chapter has more about coins but a lot about weapons and ammunition. Keeping on the theme of war, there is information about war medals, including a Victoria Cross found in the Thames.
10. Rotherhithe: This location was used for scrapping ships, so there are a lot of tools, nails and whalebones (used for repairs when in places like Greenland). That fact transitions to appearances in the Thames by whales and other ocean creatures who swam the 80 miles to London. This is also the place that the Mayflower launched. She describes how some of the objects found at Rotherhithe are similar to those found in the earliest British colonies in N. America.
11. Wapping: After a more whimsical start describing toys found in the mud, this chapter describes many of the criminals who worked along the shores, particularly those who stole from ships. This prompted the origins of the marine police in 1789 who were a private force for one shipping company. They evolved into the Thames River Police. (I would LOVE a reality tv show based on the River Police with interspliced flashbacks to crimes from decades prior.) The end of the chapter describes all manner of counterfeiting coins. In the last couple of pages, Maiklem herself has an encounter with some shifty characters.
12. Greenwich: Here are details about kitchens from the Tudor era particularly. Finds include animal bones and kitchenware. Toward the end, the chapter describes several manner of bricks found in the mud as well as a few details about tile, glass, and buttons.
13. Tilbury: Sewers, of course, empty into the Thames at several points, but this chapter takes on the topic in earnest, including a discussion of The Great Stink of 1858 and the current problem with fatbergs. There are some descriptions of found objects of bygone eras, but this chapter describes how the river is host to a lot of contemporary trash, betraying our consumerism and throw-away culture.
14. Estuary: This is the point where the Thames meets the North Sea. There are a number of birds who frequent this area, but this is the chapter that has the most detail about human remains found in the mud or floating in the river. The last few paragraphs describe the Thames as a "snake-dragon, smoothing and stroking its treasures, hiding them in its coils" (293). You could even read these last two pages as a preview for the book.
PS: Maiklem's Mudlarking is a perfect companion for reading with Rutherford's London (2002).