AN INSIGHTFUL (YET FRIGHTENING) PERSPECTIVE ON THE ‘UNITE THE RIGHT’ RALLY
Terry McAuliffe was Governor of Virginia from 2018-2018. He wrote in the introductory section of this 2019 book about the events of August 2017, “When I hung up with President Trump that day, there was no question in my mind that he was going to do the right thing… I was convinced that he was going to clearly condemn and white supremacists and neo-Nazis who had come out of the shadows to march through the streets of Charlottesville… in broad daylight, armed and dangerous, screaming some of the most obscene, sickening language I’ve ever heard… During our short call, I briefed the president on the dangerous situation we’d been confronting on the ground on Charlottesville… I’d known Donald Trump for years. I’d golfed with him. I’d dined with him, and as governor… I’d dealt with him often during his presidency… I truly believed that this president… was about to show that he could grow in office… He said he would be going in front of the cameras right now… to address the tragedy of what happened in Charlottesville… he was going to come out against these white supremacists brandishing Confederate flags and neo-Nazis with swastikas on their shields…. I thanked the president for his support…” (Pg. 1-2)
He continues, “I kept waiting, and still there was no Trump press conference… I can’t account for the missing hours. I’m sure we’ll read later in someone’s memoir about how one of the ideologues in the White House cornered the president and told him he couldn’t alienate the hard-core racists. That would be at odds with their strategic political game plan… ‘We condemn in the strongest possible terms this egregious display of hatred, bigotry, and violence,’ he began, but then added… ‘on many sides…’ On MANY sides? The president and I had only talked about one side, the side with the heavily armed white supremacists and neo-Nazis on a mission of hate and violence, not the other side with peaceful protesters taking a stand against hate and division… His staff had given him the words to sound presidential, the words to bring the country together. Instead, Donald Trump chose that day to come out as a white supremacists… as a dyed-in-the-wool, unapologetic racist… no more room for doubt that his man was at heart a racist and a hater.” (Pg. 2-4)
He goes on, “I knew I needed to speak out… ‘I have a message to all the white supremacists and the Nazis who came into Charlottesville today… Go home and never come back. You are not wanted in this great commonwealth… You pretend that you are patriots but you are anything but a patriot. You are a bunch of cowards… You came here today to hurt people. And you did hurt people. My message is clear: We are stronger than you… You will not succeed. There is no place for you here, there is no place for you in America.’ … Yes, we do need to study that weekend… We need to study and remember and fight racism, together. That’s why I’m writing this book… [I] figured if I … don’t go back over it now, and get it right, in detail, I worry that so much of what happened will be lost. I can’t let that happen… I will take you through the tragic events of that weekend… to move beyond Charlottesville… is the work that is required of us.” (Pg. 5-6)
He explains, “I never whitewashed Virginia’s sordid history. In June 2015, I used my executive authority to remove the Confederate flag from Virginia license plates. I would give tours of the governor’s mansion and make sure to include a visit to the former slave quarters…. What was shocking to me… was the open way that racists in positions of power went about pushing back against voting rights of African Americans in the early twentieth century. They were blatant in their racism.” (Pg. 26)
He observes, “Donald Trump, as most of us knew, was dangerous… Trump was overrated as a businessman with a strong of bankruptcies behind him… Trump was famous in New York for always stiffing the little guy and never paying his bills… Trump ran for president like he was filming another season of ‘The Apprentice,’ and it worked…. He bluffed and bullied his way through it all… Trump was going to do whatever it took to win… he’d have run as a Democrat, but the field was too competitive… so instead he pretended he was a Republican. He wasn’t a Republican. He was a Trump.” (Pg. 37-38)
Of Trump’s immigration enforcement, he comments, “I asked the secretary [of Homeland Security] to explain the criteria ICE agents were relying on to decide when and where and how to detain people for questioning. I was furious about what the Trump administration was doing because it wasn’t legal, an also because of the havoc it was wreaking on the people of Virginia. So many businesses in Northern Virginia were owned by foreign-born individuals. Many of these individuals were scared to death… they were going to get arrested and deported.” (Pg. 42-43)
He recounts that Jason Kessler “filed paperwork… applying for a permit for a ‘Unite the Right’ rally at the Robert E. Lee statue… Kessler’s scheme was to pull white nationalists, neo-Nazis, and other right-wing extremists from all over the country to converge on Charlottesville in broad daylight… the City of Charlottesville[‘s] … permitting process was pathetic. The city had a rule that … if someone submitted a permit and no action had been taken to approve or reject … within ten business days, then it would automatically be approved. No action was taken by the city… No attempt was made to set a limit on the number of people or the number of hours. No restrictions were imposed on the types of weapons that could be brought… The permit was automatically approved … without a peep out of Charlottesville authorities.” (Pg. 56-57)
He observes that “we got an early taste of what was to come when on July 8 the Ku Klux Klan held a rally in Charlottesville. Fifty … KKK held a rally… counterprotesters turned out in huge numbers, easily twenty times the KKK contingent, and so did the Charlottesville Police Department… We learned valuable lessons that day… There was a backlash against the arrests and use of tear gas against people standing up to the KKK… We didn’t want a lot of counterprotesters out there, since their presence in large numbers only led to escalation. At the same time, having these racist hatemongers marching in broad daylight was naturally going to stir up some strong reactions in people.” (Pg. 60-61)
There was a torchlight rally at the University the day before the ‘Unite the Right’ event, and political scientist Larry Sabato reported, “The neo-Nazis were youngish---teens to thirties---overwhelmingly male… the fighting broke out, with the Nazis punching and using their torches to stab at a relative handful of students and others who had decided to make a stand… The Nazis got completely out of control---yet the police… did nothing.” (Pg. 82)
Of the rally itself, he recounts, “This was the largest white-nationalist gathering in the United States in decades, and the neo-Nazis and other fanatics were giddy. They were having the time of their lives… Naturally, David Duke, the former grand wizard of the Ku Klux Klan was there. He grinned and beamed to well-wishers. ‘This represents a turning point for the people of this country,’ Duke said that morning. ‘We are determined to take our country back… That’s why we voted for Donald Trump…’ The crowd loved it. They were whipped up into a frenzied state… The words these marchers were spewing were unbelievable. Profane, disgusting, infuriating… There were so many different groups and uniforms … There were huge Confederate flags and … and swastika of the Nazis… what we were seeing … was more or less … what we’d expected. When you’ve got a thousand people gathered, carrying sticks, many of them spoiling for a fight, there are going to be incidents.” (Pg. 90-92) But the next day “Alex Fields Jr. … rammed into a crowd of people … We did not yet know that thirty-two-year-old Heather Heyer, a peaceful protester, had been murdered by this act of domestic terrorism.” (Pg. 98-99)
Before a press conference, he mused, “I was angry and I was sad, but I knew the whole world was looking at our state, wondering, ‘Who ARE you?’ I needed to tell them who we were. And I needed to call these people out for who they were… Trump had spoken and come up small. It fell to me to speak for what people everywhere were feeling about the tragic day…” (Pg. 103-104)
He notes, “Charlottesville did at least show that … People can be held accountable for their deeds. That’s especially true when they congregate in board daylight… and assault passive bystanders, all surrounded by … smartphone cameras taking nonstop pictures and videos. Those pictures and videos immediately went up on social media. Alt-right protesters who had lived double lives soon found they could no longer hide from whom they really were. They had exposed themselves---and the world… shuddered, and said, no.” (Pg. 123)
Of Trump’s comments the next day, he records, “Talking to reporters at Trump Tower, he said, ‘I think there is blame on both sides. You had a group on one side that was bad. You had a group on the other side that was also very violent. Nobody wants to say that. I’ll say it right now… You also had some very find people on both sides.’ So much for walking back his earlier racist comments… David Duke… immediately praised Trump’s remarks.” (Pg. 125)
He marvels, “Part of the horror of that weekend was how brazen these racists were. It was unbelievable that weekend to see so many young men showing their faces and engaging in such vile acts. They didn’t cover their faces, even though they knew they were being photographed, and seemed to welcome the attention.” (Pg. 127) He summarizes the aftermath, “The alt-right movement was in disarray, with so many of its leaders in jail, sniping at each other, or leaving the movement---but its notoriety still had a toxic influence.” (Pg. 133)
He concludes, “Charlottesville was a reminder that we need to keep embracing change, not for show but as a daily, constant progression… We’re never going to move forward unless we acknowledge that institutional racism exists. I believe that if we work together we can move beyond our racist past.” (Pg. 147) He continues, “Racism has been deeply ingrained in the fabric of our country… and people have tried to shove it under the rug… citing progress… Charlottesville provided more than a jolt. It was a lightning bolt. Charlottesville lit up the scourge of racism and hatred of others as it really is, in the here and now.” (Pg. 158) He adds, “I’d like to thank all the peaceful protesters who came out in Charlottesville to oppose hate. That wasn’t comfortable. You won’t feel comfortable when you’re out there working for change… a bunch of white people sitting around together trying to … talk a problem to death … doesn’t bring change. Action brings change. Do something. Do it now.” (Pg. 164-165)
This book will be absolute “must reading” for anyone wanting to know more about the Charlottesville events, or about the various extremist factions and people in this country.