Melanie Warner looks at why alternative medicine works (or doesn't) and the power of placebo in The Magic Feather Effect. Everyone has heard a story of someone who was miraculously cured by acupuncture or energy healing, but is that really the case? And is there science to back up alternative medicine? I was surprised to learn that there are tons of scientists out there trying to study whether alternative medicine is beneficial and also studying the power of the placebo effect. One thing I found particularly interesting is that the placebo effect is more powerful and has a longer lasting effect for some ailments over others - it's not particularly helpful with things like cancer or diabetes, but can greatly benefit things like fibromyalgia or chronic pain. Warner does a great job of really looking into several common alternative medicines/treatments and finds people along the way who claim that particular treatment is what cured them. I definitely think our medical system/industry is not always right and that people often seek out alternative treatments when they feel the medical establishment has failed them or harmed them. And after reading this book, seeking out alternative treatments obviously work for lots of people.
Definitely an interesting book. I picked this one up because I had read Warner's previous book, Pandora's Lunchbox, about processed food. When I saw that she had this one it sounded interesting too so I picked it up and it was definitely worth reading.
Some quotes I liked:
"...Arthur Kleinman, a noted Harvard psychiatrist and medical anthropologist who, in a series of articles and books starting in the late seventies, drew a distinction between the treatment of illness and disease. People often use these terms indistinguishably, as I've done to this point, but in Kleinman's view, disease is the objective pathology of things you can measure - cancer cells, inflammatory markers in the blood, arterial blocks, blood sugar levels, reduced lung capacity. Such defects, he says, are the primary, if not exclusive, focus of most doctors, who seek to address them with drugs, surgery, the implantation of tiny machines, and the wholesale replacement of organs, sometimes with miraculous results. Disease, Kleinman writes, 'deals with the patient as a machine.' Illness, on the other hand, is the lived experience of symptoms, 'the monitoring of respiratory wheezes, abdominal cramps, stuffed sinuses or painful joints,' and the personal and emotional meaning we attach to such things. It is also the difficulty these symptoms create in our lives and the failure, frustration, anger, demoralization, and depression they breed." (p. 131)
"Since embarking on this journey, I've learned that this is what alternative medicine does for people. By making us feel supported, by summoning the power of expectations and belief, by relaxing our bodies and reducing stress, mind-body therapies move molecules in our brains in a way that can reduce the ills we feel in our bodies. They shift those symptoms for which brain activity plays a significant role - pain, panic attacks, fatigue, shortness of breath, nausea, psychosomatic neurological problems, and other unexplained symptoms - even though we're far from a complete scientific understanding of how exactly they do all this. These therapies can also calm, empower, and inspire us, giving us more resilience than we imagine we have, and leading us down paths we wouldn't otherwise find. They do things that standard medicine doesn't often pay enough attention to or quite know how to handle." (p. 229)