"I can still remember the day when I encountered my first Conservative, a shock all the greater in that it coincided with the crisis of puberty".
Thus Gwyn Williams, introducing his home town of Merthyr Tydfil, famously a socialist town in the Welsh valleys, as Williams himself was famously a socialist. Gwyn Williams, known to some as "Gwyn Alf", was for many the 20th century historian of popular culture. At the very least, he stood as a diminutive giant as the equal of other giants in the same field, men such as E P Thompson, Eric Hobsbawm and Christopher Hill. His undergraduate lectures, which I myself witnessed, were delivered as though from a soap box, bowling his students along with good humour, intelligence and insight.
This inspirational scholarly account tells of the Merthyr Rising of 1831, a self-consciously working class revolt set against the Reform Bill campaign, in which some two dozen revolutionaries were killed and seventy wounded. The narrative moves effortlessly between accounts of day to day events to analysis of the local class structure, the place of religion and music, and the price of food. Melbourne the Prime Minister, with his characteristic guile and wisdom had only one individual hanged. Even so, this man, Dic Penderyn, lived on in local legend, as martyr and hero, into recent times.
Williams account of the Merthyr Rising is full of his characteristic wit, energy and spirit. It is a splendid book.