“There are no second acts in American lives.” F. Scott Fitzgerald
Fitzgerald was wrong. There are indeed second acts, not to mention third and fourth ones, but no guaranty that they all won’t be flops.
Sam Dodsworth, a successful, fifty-something auto manufacturer and his attractive forty-something wife Fran, appear to be living the American Dream ca. 1925, until a mid-life crisis threatens to turn their dream into a nightmare. Sam accepts an automotive conglomerate’s generous offer for his business; the deal includes a job as a senior executive that would make the already wealthy Sam even richer. But money isn’t a problem for the Dodsworths. Sam isn’t quite sure what he wants to do with the rest of his life and their bourgeois Middle-American lifestyle bores Fran. She longs for the “sophistication” and “culture” of Café Society.
Fran sells ambivalent Sam on the idea of an extended European sojourn as an adventurous cure for middle-aged malaise. Across the pond, they enter a world of shady American expatriates and Europeans; their marriage begins its inevitable decline. About halfway down the marital drain Sam realizes: “He was not very well pleased to see that after twenty- four years of living with Fran he had not in the least come to know her.”
My introduction to “Dodsworth” was by way of the 1936 film directed by William Wyler and starring Walter Huston, Ruth Chatterton and Mary Astor. The film, adapted from a popular play based on the novel, is quite good; some consider it a classic of Hollywood’s Golden Era. From my perspective, it was good enough to interest me in the novel, although it took me many years to get around to it.
The story’s themes, plot and characters brought to mind an article I read comparing the works of Mark Twain and Henry James. The article appeared in The Nation shortly after Twain’s death. Here’s a brief, relevant excerpt:
“Mark Twain and Henry James have apparently gone as far as it is possible to go in diametrically opposite directions. Yet there is a point at which their talents meet. Both are essentially frontiersmen. Mark Twain is the chronicler par excellence of the palpable frontier of robust America; Henry James is the scrupulous analyst of that spiritual frontier which unrobust and nostalgic America established in the old country. Each has brought to his chosen material a singular expertness and fidelity. If Mark Twain has stretched his muscles and spent his sympathy from the Mississippi to the Sierras, Henry James has no less lived strenuously through the more somber spiritual adventure of the American in Europe.”
The Nation, April 28, 1910
What if Mark Twain and Henry James, the oddest of literary odd couples, had collaborated on a novel? The product of that highly improbable, if not absurdly impossible collaboration, might have been Sinclair Lewis’s Dodsworth. Twain and James, though quite different in literary style and approach to the subject, were both honest and bold enough to observe the American and European societies of their day critically, praising what they believed was good, and rejecting the bad. Lewis did the same, but from his own, Roaring Twenties point of view. Here are a couple of references in “Dodsworth” to Mark Twain and Henry James.
“In story-books parroting the Mark Twain tradition, the American wife still marches her husband to galleries from which he tries to sneak away; but in reality, Sam’s imagination was far more electrified by blue snow and golden shoulders and dynamic triangles than was Fran’s. Probably he would have balked at the blurs of Impressionism and the jazz mathematics of Cubism, but it chanced that the favorite artist just this minute was one Robinoff, who did interiors pierced with hectic sunshine hurled between the slats of Venetian blinds, or startling sun-rays striking into dusky woodlands, and at these (while Fran impatiently wanted to get on to tea) Sam stared long and contentedly, drawing in his breath as though he smelled the hot sun.”
“Mr. Endicott Everett Atkins was reputed to resemble Henry James. He had the massive and rather bald head, the portly dignity. He spoke—and he spoke a good deal—in a measured voice, and he had a small bright wife who was believed to adore him. He also was blessed, and furthered in his critical pursuits, by having no sense of humor whatever, though he knew so many sparkling anecdotes that one did not suspect it for hours. He came from South Biddlesford, Connecticut, and his father, to whom he often referred as “that dear and so classical a bibliophile,” had been an excellent hat- manufacturer. He owned a real house in Paris, with an upstairs and down, and he spoke chummily of the Ambassador.”
I won’t give anything away about the ending except to say that it’s quite different, more cynical and less optimistic, than the Hollywood film version.