‘On Germany’ a very satisfactory attempt at trying to provide a survey of modern German history, society and culture from the perspective of a well-credentialed British authority on the nation. MacDonogh offers plenty of insights into his subject that are undoubtedly built on a strong connection with the country, both as an academic and as a frequent visitor to it. However there are some issues or perhaps more problematically flaws in the author’s narrative that limit the success of his book. When he writes on the past events including the political changes that have taken place since the end of WW2 McDonogh is in firm ground. When he shifts his narrative into a more touristic focus his book loses its way and leaves the reader somewhat disappointed. If only MacDonough and his editors knew what they should have achieved with this text instead of trying to join two disparate aims.
The success of this book is mostly attributable to the authors detailed and authoritative account of the history of Germany after World War II. He is able to develop an informative and highly readable narrative of German division and reunification in the 70 or so years after the fall of the third Reich. MacDonogh offers the reader a cohesive history of both the old BRD (West Germany) and DDR (East Germany) and it is hard to find any faults or problems with what he has written. The author explores the problems and the pluses of both independent separate German nations and then makes a very solid attempt to address what happened during and after Die Wende. MacDonogh establishes through his account of the two Germanies how the citizens of the two states reacted against the old Nazi regime whilst trying to find their own new sense of German nationhood all within the context of being in the frontline of the Cold War, it would be hard to find a better and more understandable history of East and West Germany in such a succinct and informative form. Illuminated by his own engagements with the two Germanies and relevant personal anecdotes the first half of ‘In Germany’ hits the mark kein problem.
There is still plenty to compliment in the second half of this book as MacDonough moves away from the political history of the Germany during its years of division, and then into the reunification era. The author offers lots of useful observations on how the old East Germany and its citizens were brought into a new single German state where the so-called Wessis established their economic superiority over the Ossis. MacDonough makes it clear that the Germany that emerged after the fall of the Berlin Wall was and still is a work in progress. The end of the DDR as a separate country has not lead entirely to its demise in the popular culture and memory of those who live east of the old border. Throw in the complications provided due to the changing demographics of the nation and the political complexities of being the strongest power in Europe and it’s easy to see through the narrative of this book that Germany is not the post-Cold War utopia that perhaps some thought it should become.
Unfortunately when MacDonough moves away from the political and economic history of Germany and tries to produce a social, cultural and intellectual picture of the Germans he loses his way. This is not to say that what he writes of is wrong, badly articulated, or irrelevant. The author is very informed on many aspects of German life and he has plenty to say about specific subjects such as art and wine. However when it comes to more popular or perhaps mundane experiences of German people he seems a little bit disconnected. Take as a case in point is almost total ignorance of sport in Germany, with specific reference to football. Frankly it’s rather ludicrous for someone to try and write about Germany and its people without at least making some effort at understanding this aspect of their national life. MacDonough is also rather underwhelming in his commentary on German cinema as well as non-classical music and domestic television. To ignore or downplay the more popular cultural activities of the Germans is not really satisfactory and the author should’ve done better.
The final part of the book is a kind of travel guide based in MacDonogh’s personal experience visiting Germany. He uses the rather ingenious scheme of dividing the nation into three areas defined by their alcoholic preferences. Germany is mapped by MacDonogh into segments focused in beer, wine or schnapps. The structural device is quite entertaining and interesting and the author does offer some useful anecdotes about the food and drink of the covered areas as well as major cities and tourist centres. Yeah the problem is after reading a book that is dominated by the history of Germany after WW2 a highly subjective tour guide seems out of place. Then, to strike one last discordant note in his book’s narrative MacDonogh closes ‘On Germany’ with an epilogue that tackles the rather silly idea of early 21sr Century Germany as a reinvigorated Fourth Reich. There’s no problem with trying to address and postulate where Germany is heading in its future however to use the motif of some sort of Neo Nazi resurgence is frankly ridiculous. It’s a rather silly end to what started out as a most enjoyable and fascinating study of a very complex country.
In conclusion I would suggest that if one wants to get the most out of McDonogh’s ‘On Germany’ then the first half of so of his book is where the gold is. Once the book’s cohesion and authoritative status is undermined by the author’s dalliance with travel writing the quality of his text suffers. This is still a readable book that is worthy of attention yet it might have been just that bit better if some of McDonogh’s narrative wandering had been curtailed.