It's a good job there was a family tree included at the beginning of this book, as the reader is thrown straight into a bucket load of names, titles, and family relations right from the off. Not that that's in anyway a criticism. As this novel, set in mid-eighteenth century Sicily, was one of the better pieces of historical fiction I have read in recent times. The Beautifully evocative and detailed narrative that avoids the problems of other pantomime counterparts, really vividly captures life of this era. All seen through the eyes of the deaf-mute Duchess Marianna.
The novel starts with a young Marianna being taken to a public hanging by her father, Duke Signoretto di Fontanasalsa, who hopes the sight of someone dangling from a rope will finally make her speak. But this has little effect, and she would only withdraw into herself even further. The Duchess (full name Marianna Ucria di Campo Spagnolo, Countess of Paruta, Baroness of Bosca Grande, of Fiame Mendola and of Solazzi) finds a resonance with her own thoughts and feelings in the Scottish philosopher David Hume, after she discovers his book in the family library. Elegantly rebellious, she subverts the ground-plans laid by overbearing patriarchs, and discovers not only the delights of intellectual freedom, but, in early middle age, an awakening sexual bliss with a wonderful younger lover, despite the displeasure of some of her children.
But all this would come later. Unfortunately for the Duchess darker days preceded these blessed ones.
At thirteen she is pressured into marrying her Uncle, Pietro Ucria, who holds many titles himself - Duke di Campo Spagnolo, Lord of Scannatura, of Bosco Grande and of Fiume Mendola, Count of Sala di Paruta, Marquis of Sollazzi and of Toya. To be honest, I would forget all that, something like 'Rapist Pig' would be more suitable. He puts the poor Duchess through five labours during her teens, takes advantage of her disability by taking advantage of her whilst she is sleeping (we would also learn he violated her as a young child), has his way with the maids/servants, and generally shows her no affection whatsoever, other than when looking to impregnate her. She does care for him, but in no way love him. Her children bloom gracefully, which gives her fulfilment, something she so dearly clings to, but as time passes by, Marianna feels it's time to step out of the shadows of her disability and search for a deeper meaning to her life.
Marianna is born into a life of extravagant luxury, but never lets it go to her head, treating all with value and respect, and despite her permanent disability she still manages to have a humorous side. The detailed descriptions of day-to-day life captures the imagination wonderfully, with Marianna's sense of sight and smell being utilized fully. There is a warming, close-knit tendency, as most of the narrative takes place within the family estate, only really ventures off towards the end, when the Duchess travels to mainland Italy. Her bleak existence with a deeply flawed and cold-hearted man might have been wretched indeed but for her own extraordinary qualities of determination. With a compassion and an outstanding ability for organisation, and making use of the qualities of others.
As historical novels go, what I liked about Dacia Maraini, is that she never falls pray to the tacky trappings of this genre. And as we follow Marianna from childhood through to middle age, there is a smooth elegance and fluidity as the years pass by. Maraini's skill is that she does not allow the exploration of ideas to take over at the expense of the story, nor the story to obscure the ideas. It's a fine balance she handles extremely well. At just over three-hundred pages long, it's length is almost perfect, never dragging on just for the sake of it.
I have to say, for a writer I knew absolutely nothing about beforehand, she easily exceeded my expectations with this novel. Not quite five star material, but mighty close.