I hadn’t even graduated from high school when the Hugo-winning Soldier, Ask Not was published. Frankly, it is as relevant today as it was back in the 1960s. A story about fanaticism, social and biological evolution, and individual obsession, it could easily be about politics, social engineering, and human nature in the modern world.
Tam Olyn and his sister, Eileen, are orphans, raised by a strict uncle with a nihilistic philosophy. The uncle hates the populations adapted to the colonized worlds because they all are superior to “mere” earthlings in at least one regard. So, he sees “mere” earthlings as failures and hates the outworlders for having shown their superiority.
Tam believes that he can throw off his uncle’s programming. He believes he can find his calling in the News Guild, working for the Interstellar News Service. It offers cash and prestige, as well as “power” in Tam’s mind. But before he can join the guild, his sister talks him into visiting a project called the Final Encyclopedia. Modern readers might consider this massive storage of information combined with analytics to be analogous to a global artificial intelligence project today. Yet, in the novel, the project has a more transcendent relationship to Tam. For years, no one has heard the voices in the center of the project, but Tam has that ability. Yet, he rejects it as surely as many human beings try to reject any form of transcendence in their lives today.
Tam’s rejection, or possibly denial, leads to circumstances which undermine his purpose and his self-confidence. I wouldn’t ordinarily give such a spoiler, but it’s on the back cover of the paperback edition I read (Dell first edition, 1967) that he sees his brother-in-law murdered in a wartime atrocity and decides to wreak revenge on the population who perpetrated said atrocity. It doesn’t give the psychological reason Tam felt so strongly that he needed to avenge the brother-in-law, but it’s a very good one.
When I’m reading fiction, I particularly enjoy imagery or description that makes me stop and consider the implications or possibilities. On one occasion, Tam meets the second of the twin Dorsai military geniuses “…striding toward me like some two-eyed Odin, …” (p. 185) and the entire gravitas of the description washed over me with the exhilarating delight of a wave off Oahu. But Dickson doesn’t just draw from mythology and literal gods in describing the fanatical soldiers against whom Tam has sworn vengeance; he also draws from history. He sees in the commander-in-chief of the military sect “…the eyes of a Torquemada…” (p. 134) with inevitable reverberations from the Spanish Inquisition.
To be honest, Soldier, Ask Not is more of a journey of self-discovery and realization than a story of vengeance. Oh, vengeance is a vital motive, but it always seems as if Tam is running away from something more than advancing his resources directly upon revenge. He could be running away from: 1) his past, 2) love, 3) his weakness, 4) human society, or 5) responsibility. Maybe, he is running away from some tapestry of all of the above.
Whatever Tam was running from, I found him to be one of the few protagonists for which I didn’t feel more than the most minor grain of sympathy. I usually identify with at least some attitude or attribute of a protagonists—even one from different social classes, cultures, or gender from myself. As a result, Hugo winner or not, I can only give this four stars. For those unafraid of spoilers feel free to read beyond the bold print. For those who still haven’t experienced this ground-breaking book in the genre, I advise skipping the rest of this review.
SPOILER ALERT
While I’m not sure exactly how much of a spoiler this is, much of Soldier, Ask Not revolves around an earthly human’s prejudice toward the genetically adapted (and superior in at least one way) humans of the outer worlds. Tam’s rumination on their differences should have implications for the ending of the novel as well as for the reader. “If they had only one thing in actuality, I had all things in potential. Root stock, basic stock, Earth human that I was, I was part of all of them on the Younger worlds, and there was no one of them there that could not find an echo of themselves in me.” (p. 218) For me, this spoke of human connectedness in the modern world, challenging myself and other readers to be more open to other perspectives and be adaptable in terms of relating to others.