Just going through books I was assigned in high school, trying to figure out "What It All Means"™. Second in a series of 9 books, whose third (Are You Liberal? Conservative? Or Confused?) I read right before this. Follows the same style of chapters written as letters to a younger relative, although the tone is a little more formal in this one, and there's more emphasis on American History (quotes from Founding Fathers, Federalist and Anti-Federalist papers, etc.).
The author describes the history and taxonomy of law, writing that American law started with Common Law from England. Common Law is a methodical way of discovering what justice is (an element of what the author calls Natural Law), similar to how science discovers truths about the physical world. After Common Law arose a very different kind of law, Political Law, which is fairly modern, made through voting, and less respected by the author.
Political Law is a good segue for the next book, about political ideology. Similarly, there are discussions in here about the subject matter of the previous book, Whatever Happened to Penny Candy?. I think the idea behind the order of the books is how things developed: Two parties decide to make a trade (economics), which sometimes goes south and requires a third party to settle the dispute (law/justice), and a body (government) is required for handling this at large-scale (many laws, many parties, etc.)
There are a few indicators I could have chosen law as a career path. (As well as a doctor. Or a computer programmer, which I am. Or a detective. Or a newsperson. I have a wide variety of interests.) To name a few: I must have read most of John Grisham's books when I was in high school. (I think there was a lot about law I didn't know, but I enjoyed the books all the same.) Had a few coaches who were in law school around the same time. (They went to UNM, where I would later go, and I've heard it has a pretty good law program.) One of the TV shows my hometown of Albuquerque is known for, Better Call Saul, is about a lawyer. (Don't think I've seen a full episode of it yet though, or its related show Breaking Bad.) I was named after a relative who I'm told was named after William Jennings Bryan, attorney for the prosecution in the Scopes Monkey Trial case. (My relative didn't turn out to be a lawyer either, but a builder, I think.)
All these considered, I'm not too sure why I didn't read this one when it was assigned. And I've been trying to figure out what I would have thought about it if I had read it then. I would have been steeped in a Biblical view of law at the time, which I would summarize as "It's better to settle your differences privately, outside of court." I think the author would agree, although he didn't cite much Scripture in this one. Law to me would have existed entirely in the courts; I don't think I knew Congress made laws, for example. I don't think I would have understood the parts on Political Law. I knew lawyer jokes, but I don't think I had a negative opinion of lawyers, and I thought even more highly of courts and judges. And so the author asking if they're corrupt in Chapter 31 would have seemed like hyperbole to me.
I liked Peck's portrayal of Atticus Finch in To Kill a Mockingbird. This book comes with a list of movies to watch, and even though I'm a cinephile I haven't heard of some of them. I think I would have seen how many I could get on Netflix through the mail (wasn't fully online then), which was what I did with another curriculum. Another list at the end has recommended reading. Two additions I might make to those lists have strongly influenced how I think of law, especially how an over-reliance on (human) law can lead to absurd conclusions: P. D. James' A Certain Justice, in which a lawyer pays a high price for giving the best possible defense for someone she suspects/knows to be guilty, and Herman Melville's Billy Budd, in which a good man is sentenced to death for effectively an accident. Rumpole of the Bailey would be an honourable (wink, wink) mention.
Would this book have persuaded me to look more into law? Chapter 8, drawing parallels between Common Law and Scientific Law (the pursuit of truth) might have. But a lot of the last part of the book talks about how Political Law has taken over, so maybe not. I think I would have thoroughly enjoyed all the discussion up to that point, especially Chapter 9's discussion of all the tacit laws (e.g., unwritten rules) all around us when we're shopping in a candy store, for instance.
Some of the things said about political law I think would have done me good to hear: "Once a right-to-life question has been decided democratically, then fourteen centuries of common law reasoning will be swept away. The right to life--your's, mine, and everyone else's--will be regarded not as a given, not as a gift from the Creator, but as a gift from the voters. And the voters can change their minds." I don't think it would have resonated with me then the way it does now, but I think it would've been good to have heard it then anyways.
I think the text is really well supplemented with current events. Many rules surrounding COVID (vaccine and mask mandates, proofs of vaccination, etc.) are hard-to-miss examples of Political Law. A hallmark of Political Law is its capriciousness, making it difficult to plan around, which made me wonder: Is this what Political Law has been doing to other entities, like companies? I don't know a whole lot about it, but discussion of Common Law ideas like restitution, reducing who gets sent to prison, and "court as a last resort," reducing how many cases courts need to hear, sounds like it would fit right in with talk of police and prison reform, in addition to governmental and technological solutions. The discussion of the multiplicative effect of economic calculation (if I have something I don't use and you have something you don't use, and we trade and start using them, now two things are being used which were previously just taking up space) in Chapter 10 and how government involvement can hamper it in Chapter 11 have made me curious about free markets; I feel I have a better idea of what former President Trump might have been after with some of his policies.
This is a very good starter book, with lots of recommendations of where to look next for more information.