John Marr and other poems.--Sea pieces.--Poems from Timoleon.--Supplement.--Poems from Battle pieces.--Poems from Mardi.--Poems from Clarel.
JOHN MARR AND OTHER POEMS
JOHN MARR AND OTHER SAILORS BRIDEGROOM DICK TOM DEADLIGHT JACK ROY
SEA PIECES
THE HAGLETS THE JEOLIAN HARP TO THE MASTER OF THE "METEOR" FAR OFF SHORE THE MAN-OF-WAR HAWK THE FIGURE-HEAD THE GOOD CRAFT "SNOW BIRD" OLD COUNSEL THE TUFT OF KELP THE MALDIVE SHARK 74 TO NED 75 CROSSING THE TROPICS 77 THE BERG 78 THE ENVIABLE ISLES 80 PEBBLES 81
POEMS FROM TIMOLEON LINES TRACED UNDER AN IMAGE OF AMOR THREATENING 85 THE NIGHT MARCH 86 THE RAVAGED VILLA 87 THE NEW ZEALOT TO THE SUN 88 MONODY 90 LONE FOUNTS 91 THE BENCH OF BOORS 92 ART 93 THE ENTHUSIAST 94 SHELLEY'S VISION 96 THE MARCHIONESS OF BRINVILLIERS 97 THE AGE OF THE ANTONINES 98 HERBA SANTA 100 OFF CAPE COLONNA 103 THE APPARITION 104 I/ ENVOI 105
SUPPLEMENT 109
POEMS FROM BATTLE PIECES
THE PORTENT 129 FROM THE CONFLICT OF CONVICTIONS 130 THE MARCH INTO VIRGINIA 132 BALL'S BLUFF 134 THE STONE FLEET 136 THE "TEMERAIRE" 138 A UTILITARIAN VIEW OF THE "MONITOR'S" FIGHT 141 MALVERN HILL 143 STONEWALL JACKSON 145 THE HOUSE-TOP 146 CHATTANOOGA 148 ON THE PHOTOGRAPH OF A CORPS COMMANDER 151 THE SWAMP ANGEL 153 SHERIDAN AT CEDAR CREEK 155 IN THE PRISON PEN 157 THE COLLEGE COLONEL 158 THE MARTYR 160 REBEL COLOR-BEARERS AT SHILOH 162 AURORA BOREALIS 164 THE RELEASED REBEL PRISONER 165 "FORMERLY A SLAVE" 167 ON THE SLAIN COLLEGIANS 168 AMERICA 171 INSCRIPTION 174 THE FORTITUDE OF THE NORTH 175 THE MOUND BY THE LAKE 176 ON THE SLAIN AT CHICKAMAUGA 177 AN UNINSCRIBED MONUMENT 178 ON THE GRAVE OF A YOUNG CAVALRY OFFICER KILLED IN THE VALLEY OF VIRGINIA 179 A REQUIEM 180 COMMEMORATIVE OF A NAVAL VICTORY 182 A MEDITATION 184
POEMS FROM MARDI
WE FISH 189 INVOCATION 191 DIRGE 193 MARLENA 194? PIPE SONG 195 SONG OF YOOMY 196 GOLD 197 THE LAND OF LOVE 199
Herman Melville was an American novelist, short story writer, and poet of the American Renaissance period. Among his best-known works are Moby-Dick (1851); Typee (1846), a romanticized account of his experiences in Polynesia; and Billy Budd, Sailor, a posthumously published novella. At the time of his death, Melville was no longer well known to the public, but the 1919 centennial of his birth was the starting point of a Melville revival. Moby-Dick eventually would be considered one of the great American novels. Melville was born in New York City, the third child of a prosperous merchant whose death in 1832 left the family in dire financial straits. He took to sea in 1839 as a common sailor on a merchant ship and then on the whaler Acushnet, but he jumped ship in the Marquesas Islands. Typee, his first book, and its sequel, Omoo (1847), were travel-adventures based on his encounters with the peoples of the islands. Their success gave him the financial security to marry Elizabeth Shaw, the daughter of the Boston jurist Lemuel Shaw. Mardi (1849), a romance-adventure and his first book not based on his own experience, was not well received. Redburn (1849) and White-Jacket (1850), both tales based on his experience as a well-born young man at sea, were given respectable reviews, but did not sell well enough to support his expanding family. Melville's growing literary ambition showed in Moby-Dick (1851), which took nearly a year and a half to write, but it did not find an audience, and critics scorned his psychological novel Pierre: or, The Ambiguities (1852). From 1853 to 1856, Melville published short fiction in magazines, including "Benito Cereno" and "Bartleby, the Scrivener". In 1857, he traveled to England, toured the Near East, and published his last work of prose, The Confidence-Man (1857). He moved to New York in 1863, eventually taking a position as a United States customs inspector. From that point, Melville focused his creative powers on poetry. Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War (1866) was his poetic reflection on the moral questions of the American Civil War. In 1867, his eldest child Malcolm died at home from a self-inflicted gunshot. Melville's metaphysical epic Clarel: A Poem and Pilgrimage in the Holy Land was published in 1876. In 1886, his other son Stanwix died of apparent tuberculosis, and Melville retired. During his last years, he privately published two volumes of poetry, and left one volume unpublished. The novella Billy Budd was left unfinished at his death, but was published posthumously in 1924. Melville died from cardiovascular disease in 1891.
I have three books with the title Billy Budd and Other Stories; all have different combinations of stories. Only one has "John Marr" and it is described in Harold Beaver's lengthy introduction as "experimental".
"John Marr" is a biographical sketch of an old sailor who ends up among farmers, far from the ocean (to his land bound neighbours the ocean existed only as a "rumour"). The old sailor then is a fish out of water, as estranged from his neighbours as he is from his old companions.
Is "John Marr" a prose poem, as suggested by the title of this collection? It is relatively opaque, and perhaps that is why Mr. Beaver considers it experimental.
Note: I've only read "John Marr"; not the other works in this volume.
I didn't care much for the longer pieces, the dialect infused into the poems, or the loose meter in a lot of it. However, I really enjoyed the short lyrical poems; I'd have read more of that sort. It's obvious Melville is quite capable of metrical proficiency, so it's curious that he did so poorly (to my ear) in a lot of places. Worth the read all the same.
John Marr may be one of the most devastating things Melville ever wrote, and the epistle that begins the book is striking if you know the publishing history of Moby Dick. The rest of the poems are alright.
I always struggle with poetry. I can either read it as a lyric and get the rhyming and rhythm down so it sounds good, but I miss some meaning. I can read it for meaning alone and miss the musicality of it. I think I need to always read poetry 2 or 3 times to be able to get both meaning and the correct sounds and form. These poems were a mix of sea poems, battle poems and a few from longer novels. The imagery was very good especially in the battle pieces.
John Marr and Other Sailors Bridegroom Dick Tom Deadlight Jack Roy Sea Pieces The Haglets The Aeolian Harp To the Master of the Meteor Far Off-Shore The Man-of-War Hawk The Figure-Head The Good Craft Snow Bird Old Counsel The Tuft of Kelp The Maldive Shark To Ned Crossing the Tropics The Berg The Enviable Isles Pebbles Lines Traced Under an Image of Amor Threatening The Night March The Ravaged Villa The New Zealot to the Sun Monody Lone Founts The Bench of Boors Art The Enthusiast Shelley's Vision The Marchioness of Brinvilliers The Age of the Antonines Herba Santa Off Cape Colonna The Apparition Supplement The Portent From the Conflict of Convictions The March Into Virginia Ball's Bluff The Stone Fleet The Temeraire Malvern Hill Stonewall Jackson The House-Top Chattanooga On the Photograph of a Corps Commander The Swamp Angel Sheridan at Cedar Creek In the Prison Pen The College Colonel The Martyr Rebel Color-Bearers at Shiloh Aurora Borealis The Released Rebel Prisoner On the Slain Collegians America Inscription The Fortitude of the North The Mound by the Lake On the Slain at Chickamauga An Uninscribed Monument On the Grave of a Young Cavalry Officer Commemorative of a Naval Victory We Fish Invocation Dirge Marlena Pipe Song Song of Yoomy Gold The Land of Love Dirge Epilogue