“Yah-hoo! he yelled. “I will kill anything that moves, so sit still or die, you sons of bitches; or if you move, crawl! I can spit a man through at fifty yards! I have got lightning in both hands, I comb my hair with wildcats and brush my teeth with barbed wire!”[...]
“Who wants to die? he shouted, walking slowly forward. “I am spoiling for a fight! Come on, you sons of bitches – I eat dead cowboys!”
Before I start to talk about themes and characterization and pacing and style of presentation and whatnot, let me be clear about one thing: this is not a dry, academic study of the history of Tombstone and of the shooting at OK Corral, even as the source material is clear and the similarities to real events are intentional. This is a guts and blood page turner, an intensely personal and vivid evocation of an age and of a place, an edge of your seat thriller that may take some time off for introspection, but always returns to the intensity and focus of that classic image of two people facing each other across an empty street, hands hovering above their holsters, ready to die in order to prove a point of honour. The two people may change over the course of the novel, with the right and wrong of their stance in a similar fluid state, but the violent outcome is never in doubt. It is a cynical world view for sure, but the struggle between anarchy and civilization is still an ongoing concern. The way facts is twisted by false witnesses and self-serving interested parties is another concern for the author.
The town of Warlock and the territory in which it is located are fabrications. But any relation of the characters to real persons, living or dead, is not always coincidental, for many are composites of figures who live still on a frontier between history and legend.
Oakley Hall may as well lay claim to be the author of the ultimate Western novel. I know I might have said this before, but luckily for me, I don’t have to choose between ‘Warlock’ and ‘Lonesome Dove’ and ‘Butcher’s Crossing’ : each of these books deals with a different aspect of the legend : the frontier city, the cattle drive and the buffalo hunt.
This is myth building and myth deconstruction taken out of the hands of history teachers and given to believable, fallible fictional characters. The novel is also striving to remove the glamour cast on the subject by Hollywood standards. The Rule of Law is facing the Will to Power on a dusty street in a mining town. Who will blink first? Where do you draw the line between personal freedom and the need to protect the weak from the violent and the venal? Readers familiar with the genre will easily recognize not only the frontier town and the core events of the conflict between ranchers and miners, but also such classics as ‘High Noon’ or ‘My Darling Clementine’, with ‘The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance’ as the closest fit to the tone and the sensibility of Oakley Hall.
The taste and smell of Warlock was not merely that of its dust, but the taste of apprehension, the smell of fear and anger like a dangerous animal snarling and stinking in its cage.
The concerned Citizen Committee of the unincorporated mining city of Warlock are fed up with the cowboys from the surrounding area wrecking havoc every weekend. After the deputy sheriff is run out of town at gunpoint and the barber is killed for a trivial mistake by the gang of Abe McQuown, they decide to hire their own famous gunman to put the fear of death into the band of cattle rustlers and outlaws. Enters Clay Blaisedell, the white-hated, tall-in-the-saddle heroic fast-gun, followed soon after by Tom Morgan, a cold-blooded gambler who opens a casino in town. A certain Kate Dollar, a former prostitute with a blood-vengeance against Blaisedell soon follows in their footsteps. Local drunkard and self-appointed judge Holloway warns against this vigilante type of justice, about fighting crime with more violence and taking the law into their own hands.
“What you are working toward in your pride is some day meeting a man that has got to kill you or you him, only he is righter and you know it. Because you gone wrong. And what are you going to do then?” His voice sank until it was almost inaudible. “That is the box, Clay Blaisedell. What are you going to do then?”
Abe McQuown is a proud man, who considers the town of Warlock his personal playground, and any infringement on his right to bear arms an imposition on the holy principle of personal liberty. A confrontation with the newly appointed Marshall is imminent and an attack on the stagecoach near Warlock precipitates events.
I will not give a detailed account of the proceedings. Most readers will be familiar with the story from countless movies and from books written about Tombstone and Wyatt Earp. Oakley Hall’s perspective is more interesting because the way he points out the flaws in the arguments used by both sides of the confrontation: there are no clear-cut heroes or villains here, just people trying to deal with a terrible situation, driven equally by misguided pride and peer pressure as by a belief in fairness and justice.
“All men are the same in the end,” the judge said. “Afraider to be thought a coward than afraid to die.”
The novel is also about many other people beside Blaisedell and McQuown: truly, I cannot claim there is a lead character in this panoramic, wide angle landscape, although my vote will go to John ‘Bud’ Gannon if I had my back to a wall and had to choose. Each of the actors in the drama is given the same attention to nuance and motivation as the two alphas competing over the same territory.
For example, Tom Morgan is neither the loyal sidekick nor the cynical, selfish gambler who would do anything to win. He has his own inner demons and his own moral compass, a twisted one maybe, but one that he is ready to put his life on the line to defend.
John Gannon is a man who has seen where the path of violence leads and has decided to abandon his former friends at the rustlers’ camp in order to become an agent of the law. Bud will be mistrusted and abused by both the townsmen and the cowboys as his loyalties, his courage and his righteousness are daily challenged.
Gannon said nothing. It seemed to him that hate was a disease, and that he did not know a man who didn’t have it, turned inward or outward.
Even the women in the novel are portrayed with the same revisionist lens: Miss Jessie, the rather plain woman who is known as the Angel of Warlock and falls in love with the Hero while taking care of wounded miners is shown as fallible and neurotic, her good intentions eventually leading to more drama. Kate Dollar, the firebrand easy woman without a heart of gold, appears driven purely by hatred yet is capable of more tender emotions and of reasonable thinking.
Perhaps the best idea of the novelist dealing with an action oriented story and a large cast of characters is to have a couple of these characters act as chroniclers, as the voice of conscience and as the analytical mind that is needed to put things in perspective. Henry Holmes Goodpasture, a local shopkeeper, and doctor Wagner, an introspective, melancholic idealist, fill in this role of editorial commentary, with the drunk judge Holloway filling in from time to time with a rant about law and justice.
We do not break so simply as some think into the two camps of townsmen and Cowboys. We break into the camps of those wildly inclined, and those soberly, those irresponsible and those responsible, those peace-loving and those outlaw and riotous by nature; further, into the camps of respect, and of fear – I mean for oneself, and for all decent things besides.
These are not impartial observers, but actors in the unfolding drama, their moments of introspection offering the reader a welcome breathing space from the intensity of the violence and a chance to look at events from multiple perspectives.
It is impossible to watch these things happening and feel nothing. Each of us is involved to some degree, inwardly and outwardly. Nerves are scraped raw by courses of events, passions are aroused and rearoused in partisanship that, even in myself, transcend rationality.
[Goodpasture]
He had deluded himself with his ideals of humanity and liberality, but peace came after war, not out of reason.
[Wagner]
Students of violent history can probably guess the outcome: Warlock / Tombstone became a ghost town, and violence always led to more violence, good people and good intentions broken down to dust. The need to continue the good fight, the need for heroes and dreamers is still ardent in a modern world that insists on repeating the mistakes of the past, with the duel between law and anarchy played out today on a global scale.
Here astride the dull and rusty razor’s edge between midnight and morning, I am sick to the bottom of my heart. Where is Buck Slavin’s bright future of faith, hope, and commerce? What is it even worth, after all? For if men have no worth, there is none anywhere. I feel very old and I have seen too many things in my years, which are not so many; no, not even in my years, but in a few months – in this day.