About the personality type system from ancient Chinese medical texts (3). We each contain all five elements. A person can be one element in public and another one in private (149, 228). “The element that dominates at a particular moment in time, while always reflecting your basic nature, may be strongly influenced in time, while always reflecting your basic nature, may be strongly influenced by the situation or by where you are in your life cycle” (xii). “Having more than one strong element makes us diverse and well rounded” (228). Professor J. R. Worsley taught that every person is born with an imbalance of elements, which causes illness (7).
I liked that the book talked about how the types would behave as children too (245).
The author recommends almost all the same things to each type: swimming, stretching, dancing, walking, breathing, closing eyes, acupressure, and eden energy medicine.
Summary, including correlations with other personality types according to me:
Water
Season: winter
MBTI: INFP
Enneagram: 4
Child Whisperer type: 2
Greek zodiac: Scorpio
Animal: turtle
Stress response: internalize, isolate
Emotion: fear
Organs: kidney (yin) & bladder (yang)
Body type: soft, chubby, delicate
Description: Slow, mental, emotional, creative, shy, love to eat. “They live in a conundrum: They don’t want anyone knowing who they really are, and yet they really want people to understand them” (250).
There are two water types described - an innocent, giggling baby (23) and a deep, tormented, emotional, introverted philosopher (21). IMO the baby is not like the second water type at all, and should not be described as a water type. The innocent baby is more like a fire type. But the reason they make the baby be a water type is because water is supposed to be the beginning of the cycle, and fire naturally occurs in summer, which is mid-cycle. The Greek system makes more sense—starting the zodiac with fiery Aries. And the order of the Greek elements being fire, earth, air, water makes sense too—fire is the most immature, earth is more mature but not very smart, air is smart but not wise, and water is wise.
Wood
Season: spring
MBTI: ENTJ
Enneagram: 8, 1
Child Whisperer type: 3
Greek zodiac: Aries
Animal: bulldog
Stress response: blame, accuse
Emotion: anger
Organs: liver (yin), gallbladder (yang)
Body type: stocky, solid, strong, broad shoulders. Prone to arthritis, headaches, numbness, muscle spasms, vision problems, and autoimmune diseases.
Advice: close your eyes, move, stretch, soften your words, walk fast, martial arts, avoid alcohol, say “I’m feeling hurt” instead of “You made me angry.”
Description: fearless, sees the big picture, creates change, strong, logical, independent, practical, productive, opinionated, honest, efficient, perfectionist, straightforward, successful, impatient, controlling, ambitious, strategic, workaholics, thrive under pressure, speak their minds. “The path of growth for a Wood is to learn to show leadership without being authoritarian and to be competent without being arrogant” (73). The books says not to tell a Wood, “It wasn’t very good, but you’ll do better next time.” Instead say, “It was good, and I know you’ll do even better next time, because I know how hard you work” (94). Seems contradictory to me, to sugarcoat the truth, when Woods are supposed to value honesty and straightforwardness.
Fire
Season: summer
MBTI: ENFP, ESFP
Enneagram: 7
Child Whisperer type: 1
Greek zodiac: Leo
Animal: dolphin, monkey, puppy
Stress response: panic
Emotion: joy
Organs: heart & pericardium (yin), small intestine & triple warmer (yang)
Body type: slim, athletic, fit, curly/frizzy/flyaway hair
Description: charismatic, cheerful, impulsive, fun-loving, loud, social, easily distracted.
Earth
Season: solstices and equinoxes
MBTI: ISFJ
Enneagram: 2
Child Whisperer type: 2
Greek zodiac: Cancer
Animal: golden retriever dog, deer, cow
Stress response: worry, enable
Emotion: worry
Organs: stomach (yang), spleen (yin)
Body type: round, fleshy, soft, slow
Description: loving, loyal, friendly, kind, unrushed, flowing, good workers, generous, helpful, hoarders.
I don’t like how earth is not really given a season. It makes more sense to me to have earth be in spring time. Earths are motherly, and animals tend to give birth to new babies in spring. In general, I’m more a fan of the more common element system of four types: fire (assertive), earth (practical introvert), air (intellectual), and water (emotional). The reason being because sun, soil, oxygen, and water are the ingredients for life. Wood is not; it is a life form born of those other elements (and produces oxygen but breathes a different air: carbon dioxide). As for metals, there are many different kinds of metals, but none of them are required for life. Also, having only four elements instead of five makes more sense for correlating them with the seasons.
Metal
Season: autumn
MBTI: INTJ, INFJ
Enneagram: 5, 9
Child Whisperer type: 4
Greek zodiac: Virgo, Capricorn, Aquarius, Pisces
Animal: cat, giraffe
Stress response: detach, become aloof
Emotion: grief
Organs: lungs (yin), large intestine (yang)
Body type: tall, angular, high cheekbones
Description: They dislike small talk (198). Metals put their work/responsibilities over their sadness, while Waters don’t (187). Sometimes the book describes Metals as the aloof, practical, stiff, awkward, systematic intellectual holding others to high standards (INTJ), and sometimes it describes them as the peaceful, graceful, smooth walking people seeking enlightenment (INFJ). IMO, these two types should be given separate category names just as they are in Enneagram; the enlightenment-seeking person shouldn’t be lumped in with Metals, but rather be a type of Earth. Earths are giving and loving, which is more like the enlightened person. Metals are hard and rigid in their thinking, not compassionate or generous.
The following refers to the intellectual Metal, not the enlightenment-seeking one: “The Western school system was created by Horace Mann and based on the German system. In 1806, after Prussia (the north German kingdom centered on Berlin) was defeated by Napoleon, its leaders decided that they had lost because soldiers had been thinking for themselves instead of following orders. Germans wanted to ensure that this would never happen again, so they created a strict eight-year system that taught duty, discipline, respect for authority, and obligation to follow orders. Kids were now told what to learn, what to think, and how long to think about it. By 1900, most countries in the Western world had adopted this system, which is very Metal (and Wood) and still reigns as the model for public schooling today. Metals are often mechanical in the way they speak” (188-189).
Like Enneagram theory has lines for integration and disintegration, the five elements system believes certain types support other types, and certain types are not good matches for each other. The support direction goes in season order (230-232): water supports wood, wood supports fire, etc. The wrong types for each other go in season order but skips one (233-235): water controls fire, fire controls metal, etc. Because I don’t agree with the arbitrarily assigned order of the elements, I don’t agree with this support/control system. In general, I think people of the same element/personality will get along best. The only exception might be earth which gets along with everyone and doesn’t ask for much in return; everyone wants a partner who is giving and helpful.
Each of the five elements has a yin or yang version of it. Yin = introverted, soft, gentle, flowing, yielding, passive, diffused, cold, wet, and feminine. Yang is extraverted, fast, hard, solid, focused, sharp, hot, dry, aggressive, and masculine (239). Each of the elements also has a time of day when their main organ is supposedly most active (239-243), which I would need science to believe.
Interesting:
The foreword was written by the author’s mother. She said that she had two daughters from the same father and were even born on the same day (and therefore had the same zodiac sign) (ix-x)! And yet they had very different personalities.
“Mao’s desire for ultimate power over his people seems to be the reason why he collapsed the vast country’s five time zones into one (which is a huge problem today), all because he wanted people to eat their rice at the same time” (9). Wow. Those commies sure take equality to an extreme. Mao also got rid of feng shui because he was worried about it making people wealthy and powerful (9).
The author points out how efficiency can be considered impatience (95). That’s an interesting way of looking at it. J types are efficient/impatient, and P types are inefficient/patient.
“I had always been friends with both Jews and Arabs and I didn’t understand the faux pas I was making by choosing an Israeli singer to honor an Arab” (145). Funny how such things are just called cultural “faux pas,” but if it were to happen in America—it being taboo to choose a black singer to honor a white person—it’d just be called racist. People forgive racism when it’s some other culture doing it. I can’t stand the double standard.
“For many years, Ben & Jerry’s had a policy that no employee’s rate of pay should exceed five times that of entry-level employees” (148). That’s my idea in practice! Wonderful!
Robin Williams required that “for every single event or film he did, the company hiring him also had to hire a certain number of homeless people and put them to work” (150). Awesome!
The author suggests that how people behave under stress may be the biggest reason for breakups and divorce (1). Again, I think it’s just differences in general.