“ORTHODOXY POLICE”
‘Freedom Speech for Me But Not for Thee’ was published in 1992. I read it in 1993 when I was thirty-three and thought the book was an eye-opening experience. It has influenced my perspective since then. The late Mr. Hentoff (1925-2017) was widely known as a liberal-leaning writer. However, he pulls no punches on either side of the political divide. I was curious to see if the book would resonate with me as much as it did thirty years ago. The internet and social platforms had not yet become a worldwide social component back when the book was written. The book is not focused on disinformation a.k.a. lies as much as people’s right to express themselves in the United States, even if their opinions are cockamamie or inflammatory as can be. In 2023 we are still an audience to all kinds of censorship from a wide variety of sources. For example, colleges have become woke havens with nonsensical trigger warnings and speech codes and Florida’s governor/presidential wannabe, Ron DeSantis, is going Attila the Hun by attempting to eradicate or limit educational material that promotes critical thinking of our racist past and present as well as stuff that addresses LGBTQXYZetc. lifestyles.
Mr. Hentoff took to task such people and groups that wanted to remove ‘The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn’ and other pieces of popular literature from public libraries and schools or restrict its access; politicians and government officials using the “heckler veto” to suppress unpopular demonstrations; college campuses restricting the free exchange of ideas to make their places a more comfortable place to live and learn; feminists efforts to make porn illegal; and self-censorship in the publishing and news industries. It also points out the impact of the Supreme Court ruling in Rust v. Sullivan that the government can restrict what a doctor can discuss with a patient when it involves the option of abortion. Boy, the ruling almost seems quaint compared to the recent overturning of Roe v. Wade. The book is about the lust of certain groups to delegitimize or suppress dissent that counters their objectives. The author also addresses the importance of the American Civil Liberties Union remaining focused on defending free speech and not watering down its mission statement. Symbolic speech such as burning the American flag, displaying the Confederate flag, controversial art, or not being forced to recite the Pledge of Allegiance are highlighted. Mr. Hentoff went off on a tangent in using an entire chapter as a eulogy to the groundbreaking comic Lenny Bruce. The vaguely worded Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO) of 1970 is also shown as a cudgel against free speech and public demonstrations. Some of the excuses and tools used thirty-years ago are still being applied today.
At its core, ‘Free Speech for Me But Not for Thee’ is about power plays and the struggle between civil rights and civil liberties. Since its inception, the First Amendment has been constantly used as toilet paper by people in positions of power or very angry constituents. Mr. Hentoff does lightly touch upon examples from history; however, he mostly focuses on events from the 1950s to the beginning of the 1990s. I found the weakest part of his argument involved the fear of people speaking their mind on college campuses due to social mores. This is not unique to schools. All people internally struggle with free expression when in groups or communities because they fear blowback or outright expulsion. However, higher-learning’s primary mission statement is about challenging beliefs and expanding thought, not to coddle students… or what college administrators now view as primarily customers.
I was surprised that a large amount of the book focused upon the shenanigans occurring in schools and college campuses, even law schools. I don’t recall the work being so when I first read it. ‘Free Speech for Me But Not for Thee’ is highly repetitious in free speech being assaulted from all fronts and, while the examples are educational, come across as quite dated or irrelevant. For example, the Catherine MacKinnon/Andrea Dworkin branch of feminism and their quixotic crusade of making porn (a very broad definition using their metrics) illegal has withered away due to erotica’s ubiquity on the Internet. Hell, such feminists might as well try to make air illegal. The liberal Mr. Hentoff leans much more heavily in his book on criticizing liberal crusades in implementing censorship on things they find offensive. ‘Free Speech for Me But Not for Thee’ did not resonate as much with me as it did back in 1993. A more updated book about today’s censorship efforts would be nice.