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The Slaves' War: The Civil War in the Words of Former Slaves

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The first narrative history of the Civil War told by the very people it freed

Groundbreaking, compelling, and poignant, The Slaves’ War delivers an unprecedented vision of the nation’s bloodiest conflict. An acclaimed historian of nineteenth-century and African-American history, Andrew Ward gives us the first narrative of the Civil War told from the perspective of those whose destiny it decided. Woven together from hundreds of interviews, diaries, letters, and memoirs, here is the Civil War as seen from not only battlefields, capitals, and camps, but also slave quarters, kitchens, roadsides, farms, towns, and swamps. Speaking in a quintessentially American language of wit, candor, and biblical power, army cooks and launderers, runaways, teamsters, and gravediggers bring the war to vivid life.
From slaves’ theories about the causes of the war to their frank assessments of such major figures as Lincoln, Davis, Lee, and Grant; from their searing memories of the carnage of battle to their often startling attitudes toward masters and liberators alike; and from their initial jubilation at the Yankee invasion of the slave South to the crushing disappointment of freedom’s promise unfulfilled, The Slaves’ War is a transformative and engrossing vision of America’s Second Revolution.

386 pages, Hardcover

First published June 2, 2008

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Andrew Ward

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Displaying 1 - 30 of 66 reviews
Profile Image for Jason Koivu.
Author 7 books1,409 followers
February 13, 2018
A collection of quotes from former slaves with a focus on the Civil War.

This one's been sitting on my tbr pile for a while now. February seemed a good month to read it. Glad I did. I learned some surprising insights that made it all worth it.

The narrative is a bit disjointed at times since Andrew Ward is acting more as a compiler/editor than an author. It's quote after quote with a statement or two that mostly sets up a section or acts as a bridge of ideas when needed. Still, Ward relies on the former slaves' accounts without embellishment, so occasionally you get what feels like a non sequitur. Aside from that squibble, what you get are some tough-to-hear stories of humans being treated like chattel.

The author's note at the end was one of the most useful and necessary I've ever read. It answered questions I didn't realize I'd been forming while reading.
Profile Image for Julie.
38 reviews
April 2, 2012
I read Battle Cry of Freedom several months ago and felt immersed in the politics and battles of the Civil War. It was excellent and comprehensive to say the least. The Slaves' War, though, fills in a gap that was missing-- the point of view of the slaves. This book is told through slave narratives, so the result is a first person account of how the war affected black people as well as their masters who stayed home from the war. I found it fascinating to read the mixed feelings slaves had toward their masters, toward the Yankees, and how they perceived the war as they saw soldiers plunder the plantations and heard rumors of emancipation. It was also heart-breaking to read how the war, as much as any other during slavery it seems, tore apart black families as slaves were "refugeed" to other parts of the south or sold as their masters tried to protect their "property."
Profile Image for Robert Owen.
78 reviews22 followers
August 20, 2015
In “The Slaves’ War” Andrew Ward uses various former slave narratives to add vibrancy to a tale recounting the major arcs of the Civil War. As the attempt is noble and the history, important, I wish that I could say that I enjoyed this book more than I actually did.

Structurally, Ward lays out principal events of the war as the framework to which dozens of former slaves are summoned and given brief moments to share their testimony. From this effort, Ward teases an interesting, multi-faceted picture of Southern American society caught in the surreal web of war. What was most interesting, I thought, was that in selecting the various themes and then giving the various actors their moments on stage to share their recollections, Ward’s book shatters any inclination to think of slaves as a monolith by summoning different, often contradictory slave perspectives to the same events. In one account, Yankee troops are well-mannered liberators, while in another, they are monsters. In one account, masters are “kind” while in another, they are petulant and cruel. This is, of course, what common sense and any understanding of human nature would predict to be the case, yet in laying his story out as he did, former slaves are liberated from the tendency to think of them as a dreary mass of common interests, and instead, emerge as unique and individual human beings, each with their own perspectives, attitudes, hopes and worries.

The problem I had with “The Slaves’ War” was that as a Civil War history it was too abridged to add meaningfully to my understanding of the conflict or the events surrounding it while as a social narrative, the book’s micro-episodic structure left me feeling as though there was more that I should know about each of the narrators that Ward summons to tell his tale. One after another, Ward calls the various narrators forth from the shadows of obscurity to share their tales, and then summarily dismisses them back to the shadows again and he moves onto the next. There is a sense that each of these people had more to tell…..that their lives, rich and unique, were far more than the brief slivers they were allowed to share within the forced context Ward’s framework. I guess I just found myself wanting to know more about them, and becoming frustrated that I could not. The book adds texture to history’s tapestry, yet for as valuable as that texture is, there seems something unholy…..disrespectful about absorbing that texture by briefly pausing to examine just a few random threads.
Profile Image for Allen.
136 reviews16 followers
August 20, 2008
I saw Ward on the Daily Show, and thought the premise of the book was interesting, so I got it via interlibrary loan. It's sort of oddly constructed; he tells the story of the war in chronological order, by stitching together quotes from former slaves. Reading the first chapter, I was suddenly reminded of the street scene in the movie "Fallen" where the demon transfers from one person to the next in a long series. That's how the narrative feels, jumping from one former slave's recollections to the next, often several times within a paragraph. It's growing on me, though. The authenticity of the experiences gives the book a feeling of power.

Ward said on the Daily Show that he tried to let the slaves speak for themselves. As with other collections of narratives by former slaves, it's always a little unsettling to read the ones who are nostalgic for slavery, or identify with their former masters. Ward, despite his effort at even-handedness, organizes each chapter so that those "collaborationist" narratives are offset by others at the end of the chapter who excoriate the masters and rejoice in their freedom. And, as Ward points out, many of the interviewers back in the 20s and 30s were upper-class Southern whites, with whom former slaves in the Jim Crow South may not have been completely candid.

Anyway, it's the Civil War glimpsed through a door left ajar, by the people who had the most at stake. Worthwhile.
Profile Image for Amy.
1,132 reviews
May 8, 2013
The Slaves' War does two very important things; firstly, it takes the Civil War and shatters any romanticism surrounding it. It wasn't romantic, it was an apocalypse. Secondly, it takes the institution of slavery and personalizes it. In this book slavery is not background to the Civil War. Instead, former slaves who lived through the Civil War are put front and center, and they tell us about the war through their eyes. The result is a first person account of the war, slavery, and Reconstruction that is far more real and relevant than what gets printed in the history books. If one wants to understand the Civil War's impact on the homefront, if one wants to witness the birth of Jim Crow, and the Civil Rights Movement, if one wants insight into the roots of the social problems that afflict African American communities, then this book is where one should start reading.

The audiobook was excellently narrated by Richard Allen.
Profile Image for James (JD) Dittes.
798 reviews33 followers
September 17, 2011
A comprehensive look at the war from slaves' perspectives. As an American literature teacher, I'm so grateful to have this resource for my lessons on slavery and the Civil War. The book is about 60% quotes, and Ward's prose is spare, meant only to connect the dots and introduce the ideas.

The book focuses unblinkingly on some of the problems faced by slaves during that time. Those who escaped often ended up in disease-ridden "Contraband Camps." Others were "refugeed" away from the front lines to places where they could still be bought and sold.

My favorite chapter is the final one, "I Got My Own Again," which describes the efforts of slaves to reunite their families after the war. I've already re-read it twice, and I look forward to many more.
Profile Image for Joseph Belser.
86 reviews
May 7, 2018
This was very good. Of course, any book of history which relies on interviews given years after, can be problematic. However, the author realizes the potential pitfalls and inaccuracies of eyewitness accounts and memory and acknowledges them. Like, any good book of history, this shows that one can’t lump all experiences of a group of people together. Slaves during the war had a multitude of experiences and had a multitude of feelings about slavery, the war, and the Union. Slaves encountered both empathetic and hostile Union troops. Some cared for their masters. Many longed for revenge against cruel masters. The book also shows the difficulty of slaves starting from scratch after emancipation against many obstacles based on racism.
Profile Image for Rachel.
1,927 reviews39 followers
September 15, 2018
I think this book is valuable, as it organizes a bunch of information in a way that that it hadn't been organized before. All the narratives of the formerly enslaved people had been published before, but nobody had collected the pieces that were during the Civil War and organized them by area and sequence. It gives an interesting slice of experiences.

There was a lot I didn't love about the book. I'm not a military buff; the book would be best for someone who is interested in the wartime strategy, each of the battles, each of the fronts, and the overall progression of events. The book is choppy; individual's narratives are rarely more than a paragraph, so you don't feel like you're getting to know the person, and sometimes it's hard to remember if a person has been introduced previously. The author does list all the people in the back of the book, with short notes about each, which I might have referred to while reading if I'd noticed. The book includes what seemed to me like too many people saying positive things about their "owners." Sure enough, in the Author's Note at the end, he mentions that for many of the interviews, the subject didn't know what the interviewer's angle was, and played it cautious because of possible repercussions. Much of the material came from the WPA interviews in the 1920s and 30s, and he explains that some of the interviewers were indeed Southern racists (polite ones, I assume). He also notes that for many of those interviews, the text was edited to use stereotyped dialect.

There was a lot of blood and trauma, including hellish scenes all on the battlefield. Not light reading, but very informative.
Profile Image for Trudy.
81 reviews2 followers
March 30, 2017
This is a very valuable history book, based on oral stories of former enslaved people. They were often privy to intimate knowledge on the white masters, even as the latter tried to hide information from them. Their descriptions on how Southerners --and often Union army members too-- acted during the years of the war, definitely breaks much of the prevailing "knowledge" about the topic. True, it is mostly tragic and painful, but also, sometimes funny and even joyful. There is one scene that sticks in my mind, the white mistress and her daughters running after their departing newly-freed former slaves, crying and screaming "But we don't know how to cook! We can dress our hair! What are we going to do?" And the number of former slave-owners who basically just break down crying and throwing up --when not becoming murderously angry-- when they are forced to free those they had seen, until then, as their "chattel". The unique standpoint gave the enslaved the opportunity to witness the often absurd, as well as pathologically cruel, behaviors of their masters. In a few cases, however, the enslaved and the masters had forged an emotional bond, however unequal, and those cases are interesting too. I can imagine how a creative person would be able to create several novels out of this one! Reality is often stranger than fiction. Read it!
Profile Image for Alejandro González.
344 reviews2 followers
October 29, 2022
Me gustaría darle 4, pero la verdad aunque las anécdotas son fuertes las presenta de manera algo leve para como he leído sobre esclavitud antes, como si quisiera evitarle al lector la fatiga o el disgusto, no podría explicarlo realmente, además el concepto de como ser de muchas personas no se encuentra ligado a una historia central y se siente disperso, aunque intentó concentrar las historias no lo logró realmente.
Profile Image for Sandy Vaughan.
257 reviews23 followers
January 20, 2013
The Slaves' War: The Civil War in the Words of Former Slaves UNABRIDGED By Andrew Ward
Narrated by Richard Allen
This is the first narrative of the Civil War told by the very people that it freed. Groundbreaking, compelling, and poignant, The Slaves' War delivers an unprecedented vision of the nation's bloodiest conflict.

An acclaimed historian of 19th-century and African American history, Andrew Ward gives us the first narrative of the Civil War told from the perspective of those whose destiny it decided. Woven together from interviews, diaries, letters, and memoirs, here is the Civil War as seen not only from battlefields and camps but also from slave quarters, kitchens, roadsides, and fields.

Speaking in a quintessentially American language of biblical power and intensity, body servants, army cooks and launderers, runaways, teamsters, and gravediggers bring the war to life.

From slaves' theories about the war's causes to their frank assessments of such figures as Lincoln, Davis, Lee, and Grant; from their searing memories of the carnage of battle to their often startling attitudes toward masters and liberators alike; and from their initial jubilation at the Yankee invasion of the slave South to the crushing disappointment of freedom's promise unfulfilled, The Slaves' War is an engrossing vision of America's Second Revolution.

©2008 Andrew Ward; (P)2008 Tantor

This is such a good book that comes to me from a new direction...that of the slaves and freemen. I have relatives that fought in the war between the states. (that is the way my mother says it..."There was nothing civil about it!" she says very forcefully.) I think I am happier that I got this as an audio book as the reader has a has just the right voice for it. Maybe this is the right time for people to hear these voices. To hear the words of people we didn't hear from in school. Consider it well, my friends.
5 reviews
Read
April 10, 2010
Really cool book. The author did research and presents stories, facts, folklore and detailed battle accounts about the civil war arena with first hand accounts from former slaves. This book gives detailed accounts of how the slaves and the owners family huddled together and lived together in fear while the 'men' were off at battle. It recounts narratives from virtual witnesses to history who were present when key battle decisions were made. It delves into mans cruelty to man and leaves you praying that nothing like this will never happen to or in our country again.

It is a superb read although unless you are in graduate school there is no way you can read the entire book cover to cover in a single setting. This is a book that you have to come back to over and over again especially if you have any interest in the Civil War. I took a break from this book for a while and ventured over to short stories by Ambrose Bierce and monthly copies of the Civil War Times. The book clearly deserves a place on the shelf of any Civil War buff black or white, educator or student. There is something here for everyone to take away in pursuit of understanding the human spirit and condition.
Profile Image for David.
83 reviews1 follower
July 22, 2008
Amazing. I recommend.

It's fascinating to see the war from the point of view of the slave. This is just a collection of letters by slaves -- or dictacted from their words -- but I wrong the book by saying "just" a collection. It's a wonderful collection. Edited snappily. Quick read.

Having slaves remember the war, and talk about how they didn't dare go out into the woods at night after a big battle because the vultures just couldn't hold everything they had eaten the day before.... Lord..... Some powerful stuff here.
Profile Image for Demetria.
141 reviews15 followers
September 10, 2008
Reading the actual words of slaves about their thoughts during the Civil War is fascinating. There are a lot of enlightening, sad and sometimes even funny tidbits that make the book worth reading. Honestly, it was a little difficult to read though because the flow of the book is very jerky and erratic due to the fact that the majority of the book is derived from piecemeal interviews. It is worth the read though.
Profile Image for Chaz.
80 reviews
January 3, 2015
Bottom-up history...just the way I like it...reads like a piece of music and not structured thematically. GIves one a panaroma from the people that counted the most, the enslaved. Terrible, as in inciting "terror" in some parts. Good read, perhaps necessary given today's racial tensions in the country.
40 reviews1 follower
April 15, 2009
Fascinating, well-researched collection of firsthand accounts. All primary sources woven together by an excellent writer. I can't recommend this book highly enough.
2 reviews
March 1, 2012
Excellent. New insights re slavery & emancipation from the slaves' viewpoint. Also knew the author in HS.
Profile Image for Mike Renz.
51 reviews
October 17, 2021
One of the reasons I read books, is to see the world from vantage points I could never gain on my own. A good writer will show me things that I would otherwise never see. This is exactly what Andrew Ward did for me with “The Slaves War”. Our own demographics act as blinders to a large degree, and this book allowed me a peek around my own blinders.

As a middle class white guy from middle America, I hold a collection of racist and sexist beliefs. I don’t say this with pride nor as some kind of self-loathing weakling - but with clinical honesty. Like many people with my life experience, I was and still am oblivious to much of what people of other races and genders faces and endure - especially black people. “The Slaves War” had an effect a bit like reading “Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave” by Frederick Douglass. It let a bit of light in and gave me a glimpse around my blinders. It was an eye-opener.

This is an apt time to read this book. Our current cultural crisis has a lot in common with the civil war: you have people on the right side of the issue and then you have the “fake Christians” and “fake Patriots” on the wrong side fueled by lying politicians and vile clergy - screaming nonsense and violence.

Keep your powder dry. You may need it.
108 reviews3 followers
February 23, 2020
This is a collection of personal narratives of people who were enslaved at the time of the Civil War. The author selected the stories and descriptions (some very short, some long) and organized them by topic, but his commentary is sparse. He seems to try to get out of the way and let the stories speak for themselves. That was the right choice I think. For me, learning about the Civil War from the perspective of dozens of African-Americans was eye-opening. Many stories were horrifying, most were interesting, some were astonishing, and a few were inspiring. Don't skip the author's note at the end, where he discusses the source material and the limitations of the interviews.

In small doses, this book was fascinating. But I'm giving it 3 stars instead of 4 or 5 because the overall arc of the narrative didn't work -- at least not for me. It became tedious, and I simultaneously acknowledged that the material was interesting but wished that I had reached the end already. In fairness, I think part of the problem was that I listened to it as an audiobook (and I had a hard time with the narrator's voice). I probably would have liked it better as a print book, read little by little, perhaps by topic.
Profile Image for Megan.
2,774 reviews13 followers
December 18, 2022
This book does a valuable job of humanizing and individualizing slaves. The US Civil War has so much written about it, as does slavery and its legacies, but rarely are the slaves really depicted in non-fiction works as anything other than a conglomerate. It was helpful to hear their words and ideas, whatever the caveats about their interviews a historian may have to provide. This book also highlights some less-commonly presented areas of the war; some slaves in the interviews used witnessed famous people and large battles we’ve all heard of, but other were in podunk villages, tiny skirmishes, and historically ignored corners of the war. While there’s no real central character or long narrative to latch onto, this is a fascinating and important collection of stories, strung together well. Even if you’ve read a great deal about the Civil War, you should add this to your reading repertoire.
Profile Image for Sasha Moser.
43 reviews
April 2, 2024
A book fashioned entirely on interviews and eyewitness accounts of slaves who had lived and experienced The Civil War as it related to them. The Slaves’ War is filled with hopeful, heart-breaking, and more often than not bloody stories of soldiers, slaves, slave-owners, and anyone who was unfortunate to be caught in the cross fires of Confederate and Union armies. This book paints a detailed picture and delves deep into everything that schools will never mention or talk about when it comes to the Civil War.
Profile Image for Clifford.
14 reviews4 followers
February 24, 2017
You really should have a good working understanding of the civil war chronology and battle flow to follow the timeline and put the comments into perspective when reading this book. It does cover the wide range of reactions from the ex-slaves and gives a good understanding of the complexity and wide variety of relationships between slaves and owners just before and during the civil war.
Profile Image for Crystal Toller.
1,162 reviews10 followers
September 18, 2020
I got this on audio from the local library. Really enjoyed hearing about the Civil War from the perspective of former slaves. The author did a very good job of presenting the words of the former slaves. A very interesting book and it definitely increased my knowledge of the Civil War. Highly recommend this book.
Profile Image for Anthony.
7,279 reviews31 followers
January 17, 2026
A look at the nation's bloodiest conflict from the point of view and first narrative and perspective of the people whose destiny would be decided. These voices and reflections of their personal experiences put this reader at ground zero of the conflict and provided a vague sense of awareness of the anticipated outcome for both sides and the nation as a whole.
Profile Image for Steven Yenzer.
908 reviews1 follower
October 14, 2017
As one of the few books on this subject, The Slaves' War is an important record, and Ward's scholarship is important. However, I found the presentation a little lacking; after awhile it just felt like a litany of quotes (which it was).
Profile Image for Diane  Sugars.
708 reviews
March 6, 2021
This was an interesting book, but I did struggle reading it. It read like it was a million different short stories. It was very hard to get to know the characters because this book was written in so many snippets of the slaves stories.
518 reviews2 followers
May 17, 2018
Fascinating view into the Civil War on the ground. The mixture of stories is dismaying and a pale reflection of the chaos felt by those that lived through it.
Profile Image for Lisa.
32 reviews4 followers
July 22, 2020
It was informative, but read something like a textbook.
Profile Image for Joey.
29 reviews
October 5, 2020
It's rare for historians to tell THE PEOPLE'S history. This book does just that, and it does it superbly. I'm grateful that I had the opportunity to read from a perspective I've never heard before.
Displaying 1 - 30 of 66 reviews

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