I'm of two minds about this book: I appreciated learning about Lorena Hickok's considerable positive contribution to FDR's years as President and as a tremendously affirmative support for Eleanor Roosevelt. However, I did get bogged down with the breadth and detail of FDR's political career, within which I had to sometimes search for the nuggets of the story of "Hick" and Eleanor, to the point that I found myself avoiding "that damn book", and making myself groaningly finish it.
The first half fulfills the promise of its title, and moves along briskly and well. Hisk and Eleanor met on the Democratic convention trail, and gradually, Hick became Eleanor's sidekick and personal reporter. Eventually, she was asked to move into the White House and found work through Eleanor, which kept them in close company. Hick had grown up in abject poverty and her attitudes helped Eleanor to see America's Depression devastated people as those who needed action, and in turn influence her husband in government. Eleanor, as well, gained incredible self confidence with Hick's mentoring; her newspaper column, My Day, and eventual books, resulted from Hick's praise of their letters to one another. Hick offered her heart, time and insight unconditionally to Eleanor for thirty years.
The politics of the times do reverberate with a degree of déjà vu, the comparisons of slumping economies and jobless people being a critical issue in 1932 and today.
Some points, quotes and contrasts:
"Hick's travels through Georgia, Florida, and North and South Carolina led her to conclude that the rural South had never progressed beyond slave labor. 'When their slaves were taken away, they proceeded to establish a system of peonage that was as close to slavery as it possibly could be and included Whites as well as Blacks. That's all the tenant farmer is... a slave."
"The complaint of Governor Talmadge, that federal funds were luring workers away and causing a labor shortage were false, Hicks concluded. ...What really riled the establishment...in southern parlance, was that the... government should 'take all that trouble for jest pore white trashy an' Niggers.'"
The relief program was welcome for the terribly underpaid blacks. The "white growers liked it too, because it provided meagre sustenance in the off season", thus perpetuating a horrid cycle for poor underpaid and underemployed workers.
In 1934, the Works Progress Administration was formed, with "useful" projects. This program of the New Deal provided "more than eight million jobs to hungry and needy Americans, while enormously improving the country's infrastructure, transforming its public spaces, and INSPIRING A WAVE OF CREATIVITY IN THE ARTS."
In Roosevelt's third campaign for President, when Europe needed help in WWII, he ran against Wendell Willkie, Republican, who "was prone to making wild accusations: at one point he accused FDR of telephoning Hitler and Mussolini and urging them to 'sell Czechoslovakia down the river at Munich."
Hick wrote Eleanor, "Golly, he must be tough to cover. So much extemporaneous speaking- and always a chance to deny he said a thing, or say he was misinterpreted."
FDR "accused Willkie of using totalitarian techniques: repeating falsehoods over and over until people believed them. 'The majority of Americans will not be scared by this blitzkrieg of verbal incendiary bombs'".
Obviously, the American people of those times had a good barometer of what to fear.
Now, Eleanor continued to accrue a huge fan base while Hick was left to her own devices. In many ways, I came to dislike Eleanor Roosevelt even as I believe I understood her. Having suffered the terrible loss of both parents at a very early age, and harsh upbringing by her grandmother, Eleanor's behaviour showed evidence of disassociation. Intimate relationships caused her to distance coldly, yet be remarkably and almost naïvely generously "loving" to strangers who had no vested interest. After Hick loved her, and Eleanor grew in confidence, the First Lady shrugged off intimacy and moved on to an adoring public and volunteer work. Eleanor was a terrible mother, distant and really neglectful with their health; that original trauma may have interfered with her ability to truly bond, because of the fear triggered by loss. She compartmentalized her life, which is how she could be so effective in so many different areas but appalling in the ones closest to her. She was compelled to rescue, so was a remarkable advocate and public "personage", as Hicks described her. Access to the "person" was very limited, and that took its toll on Lorena Hickok.
So... worth the read. Lots to contemplate. Lots of detail, well researched and well written. 4 stars.