حياة مشاهير الفلاسفة المجلد الأول

by Diogenes Laertius, محمد حمدي إبراهيم (مراجعة عن اليونانية), إمام عبد الفتاح إمام (ترجمة وتقديم)

This rich compendium on the lives and doctrines of philosophers ranges over three centuries, from Thales to Epicurus (to whom the whole tenth book is devoted); 45 important figures are portrayed. Diogenes Laertius carefully compiled his information from hundreds of sources and enriches his accounts with numerous quotations.
Diogenes Laertius lived probably in the earlier half of the 3rd century CE, his ancestry and birthplace being unknown. His history, in ten books, is divided unscientifically into two 'Successions' or sections: 'Ionian' from Anaximander to Theophrastus and Chrysippus, including the Socratic schools; 'Italian' from Pythagoras to Epicurus, including the Eleatics and sceptics. It is a very valuable collection of quotations and facts.
The Loeb Classical Library edition of Diogenes Laertius is in two volumes.

Genres: Philosophy, Biography, History, Classics, Nonfiction, Ancient History, Ancient

444 pages, Mass Market Paperback

First published January 1, 250

About the author

Diogenes Laertius (Greek: Διογένης Λαέρτιος, lived c. 3rd century CE) was a biographer of the Greek philosophers. Nothing is known about his life, but his surviving Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers is a principal source for the history of Greek philosophy.

Reviews

[Erik Graff · Rating 3 out of 5]

I read the two volumes of the Loeb edition of Diogenes Laertius upon entering Loyola University Chicago's MA/PhD program in philosophy. (cf. note to Volume Two)

[Arthur Kyriazis · Rating 5 out of 5]

the two volumes of Diogenes Laertius provide original source material on the ancient philosophers--and in most cases, this is all that is left.

99% of what you read in other books actually comes from this one. So reading this in the original Greek makes eminent sense, if you really want to grasp the lives and few fragments we have handed down to us of the many philosophers of ancient times.

The rest consists of quotations from treatises about lost works by famous philosophers, such as Plato et al., whose views usually contradict those of the philosopher whose work has been lost.

Thus, this work, written while everything was around, is essential.

[Cameron · Rating 4 out of 5]

These short biographies of various ancient Greek philosophers are highly entertaining and worth their weight in gold for any serious enthusiast of pre-Socratic philosophy. Despite the fact that Laertius is a nearly anonymous Roman figure and little is verifiable of his source material, much of which has been lost to time, the sheer number of details concerning the lifestyle and sayings of history's most revered philosophers makes for a highly compelling read. What else can you say? If you study philosophy, this is the sort of book you dream about stumbling across.

[Andrew · Rating 5 out of 5]

Both volumes of Diogenes Laertius' Lives of the Eminent Philosophers provide excellent source material for students of the Hellenistic Philosophers. While less helpful for Socrates, Plato and Aristotle, Diogenes offers a treasure trove of doctrines, letters, and biographical anecdotes on Epicurus, the early Stoics, Diogenes the Cynic, and a host of others. For any student of Hellenistic philosophy--required reading.

[Peter J. · Rating 4 out of 5]

This was a great read. It is easy to fall into the mistake of being overawed by the eloquence and reputation of a philosopher and overlook their shortcomings. There is nothing like reading the words of other brilliant sages pointing out these shortcomings for you to sober one up. This work was full of such healthful quips, leaving one disillusioned about the man behind the philosophy and therefore more free to focus on the philosophy.

[Brian Ribeiro · Rating 5 out of 5]

I wanted to check out these cheaper paperback editions (compared to the Loeb editions), since I use Vol 2 in classes sometimes. I've made it through Vol 1 and half way into Vol 2. Doxography is delightful.

[Yann · Rating 4 out of 5]

Le plein d'anecdotes

[James Violand · Rating 5 out of 5]

Here are the ancient philosophers. Their biographies encapsulates their positions on reality. Wonderful read, but should not be used as a shortcut to reading their works.

[EU · Rating 3 out of 5]

Comme le souligne Robert Genaille dans sa préface, Diogène Laërce est un très mauvais historien de la philosophie. Mais c’est le seul qui nous soit parvenu et qui nous donne ainsi un panorama large des penseurs qui se sont succédés jusqu’à la fin du IIe siècle. Sans lui, nombre d’entre eux nous seraient totalement inconnus. Et rien que pour cela, sa place est essentielle.
Mais cela justifie aussi une longue préface. Sans elle, et un abondant appareil de notes, le lecteur serait un peu perdu. Mais si Diogène est souvent confus, il est presque toujours distrayant et la succession d’anecdotes et bons mots donne un aperçu vivant de ces grands savants que l’on a tendance à ne considérer que comme des machines à produire des concepts abstraits.
Pour résumer, si vous voulez connaître la philosophie antique il y a de très bons ouvrages, de Pierre Hadot ou Lucien Jerphagnon par exemple, mais pour les anecdotes amusantes vous pouvez vous fier à Diogène Laërce.
Et maintenant j’attaque la lecture du tome 2…

[Michal Paszkiewicz · Rating 3 out of 5]

A collection of anecdotes and short biographies about some of the more and less known Greek philosophers.

The book is enjoyable and as a whole, gives an interesting account of what it was like to be learned in ancient Greece.

[Doctor VanNostrum · Rating 5 out of 5]

A crisp translation. This is the first book in the Loeb library that I have read. They are wonderful books.

[GejusPrivaluSunaikinti · Rating 5 out of 5]

Wit

[Gunther Hammel · Rating 5 out of 5]

Entertaining and interesting, but should not be used as a historical fact-finding resource. Diogenes was a story-teller, not a historian.

[TheEoJMan · Rating 4 out of 5]

Very fun when reading about the big names, less fun when reading about the names lost to time.

[Algernon · Rating 3 out of 5]

This stands as the historical resource of last resort to some extent with respect to the Greek philosophers, and the pre-Socratics in particular. A frequent knock against this book is that Diogenes devotes a lot of space to personal anecdotes about the philosophers, but that is something I appreciate, as someone interested in philosophy more for how it helps enrich a person's life than in building rigorous theoretical systems. Concerns about his sourcing, however, are valid.

[Winterwade · Rating 5 out of 5]

A fascinating volume despite the perhaps somewhat dry-sounding title, the idiosyncrasies and outright bizarreness of many of these men, some unquestionably amongst the greatest minds of any age, makes for enjoyable and informative reading.

[Rdb]

Not this edition. Read 177 or 470 pages.

[Bernard · Rating 5 out of 5]

Great ancient reading. Very accessible and enjoyable.