This Little Light of Mine: The Life of Fannie Lou Hamer is a biography of Fannie Lou Hamer, who is a noted civil rights activist. Kay Mills was a journalist and author of five non-fiction books who revived the nearly-lost stories of women journalists and civil rights icons, wrote this biography.
Fannie Lou Hamer (née Townsend) was an American voting and women's rights activist, community organizer, and a leader in the civil rights movement. She was the co-founder and vice-chair of the Freedom Democratic Party, which she represented at the 1964 Democratic National Convention.
The twentieth child of dirt-poor black Mississippi sharecroppers, and with little schooling, Fannie Lou Hamer was an unlikely candidate for greatness. However, in the late 60's and early 70's, she came to symbolize black efforts to achieve full political and economical participation in the South.
In 1962, the 44-year-old Hamer attended a meeting of the Freedom Riders – a meeting that, aimed at organizing black voter registration, would lead to her addressing the Democratic Convention, to national awards, and to invitations to the White House – as well as to jail and a severe beating.
Deeply religious and known for her powerful singing, hence the title of the biography, Hamer challenged the seating of the all-white Mississippi delegation at the 1964 Democratic Convention and the legitimacy of Mississippi's congressional representatives. She continued to register voters, ran for Congress against segregationist stalwarts, and called for an end to poverty. Ensuing civil-rights legislation vindicated her efforts, but, by the early 70's, her radicalism – she was against the Vietnam War and favored land redistribution – had alienated many of her supporters.
This Little Light of Mine: The Life of Fannie Lou Hamer is written and research extremely well. In this thorough, sensitive biography, Mills drew on published sources and interviews with principals and reconstructs the efforts of civil rights activists to register fearful rural voters. Mills depicts how Hamer shifted from private outrage to public person' and describes how her politics evolved to include social reconstruction.
Mills doesn't ignore complexities: she details controversies over Hamer's role in a local Mississippi Head Start program and in a race for Democratic national committeewoman and indicates that certain middle-class blacks were alienated from her. The book emphasizes Hamer's public life more than her private one and notes that Hamer rarely spoke about her family.
All in all, This Little Light of Mine: The Life of Fannie Lou Hamer is a wonderful biography of a very influential and iconic civil rights activists and politicians.