Through my readings, in particular Notebook Know How, I have developed my professional understanding of writing instruction. I believe that establishing a place, such as a writer’s notebook, to give students regular and flexible time to practice writing, and develop their writing skills and strategies is a best practice. I found Aimee Buckner’s book, Notebook Know How, to be very practical and relevant to my own writing instruction. I plan on using this book as a resource to plan mini lessons for launching the writer's notebook, as well as, lessons on writing skills and strategies, writing from a text, lifting a line, and many more.
Aimee Buckner introduces the book by defending why writer’s notebooks are so important to writing instruction. Buckner writes, “That’s what notebooks help students do: use the world around them - their own lives and perspectives - as a supply of writing idea” ( page 3). Though, it is equally important that teaches write daily with their students. Teachers and students can use notebooks to “experience the writer’s joy of discovering something you didn’t know you knew” (page 7). Buckner then goes into detail about how she launches writer’s notebooks in her own classroom. Using literature in a mini lesson with think alouds Buckner explains how she models introducing the concept of writer’s notebook to her students. She also lists thoughtful considerations for the types of notebooks students should use, and how the notebooks could be organized.
Once the notebook producers and expectations have been established, mini lessons in writer’s workshop can be taught. Buckner includes many examples of mini lessons teaches can easily implement in their own classroom. A lesson I often struggle with is teaching students how to expand topics and build a collection of ideas from writing. In chapter 3, Buckner describes how to “knead” writer’s notebooks with strategies to teach expanding on topics and building a collection of ideas. Building a collection of ideas “is an important step; students are merging thoughts collected over time” (page 44). She insists that students reread their own writing over time to find patterns, and pieces to edit/revise, and expand on. “By the time students have kept a notebook, reflected, found a pattern, and collected entries around a chosen topic, they are ready to write” ( page 52).
Another important skill for young writers is learning and observing patterns of story structure, styles of mood and tone in author’s writing. Teachers can use author studies to help reinforce how authors each have a unique writing style. “As students use their notebooks to collect their ideas and observations about how other authors writer, they begin to see patterns in writing and story structure, to recognize different styles of creating mood and tone, and even to identify their own writing style” (page 57). Students’ collection of ideas and observations serve as a resource to springboard their writing throughout the year.
Another important use of notebooks is to help students understand genre. “As writers, we need to understand how to build a strong structural foundation for writing before we decorate it. This structure, is known as genre” (75). This structure, genre, helps readers predict and create a framework for the story within their minds. Student do not naturally think about what they know as readers to help them write. This is also important to consider when having students edit, correct/ find spelling and punctuation errors.
Students want their writing to be perfect the first time, but they need to understand how, when and why to revise and edit their writing. The notebook is a learning process that provides a space where students can grow and develop their writing. Becoming proficient readers can allow students to become more fluent spellers, which in turn allows them to focus more on their own writing style and craft. In the conclusion of the text, Buckner describes how to assess students’ writer’s notebook using an evaluation rubric. She also suggests having students complete formal self-evaluations on their notebooks and writing progress. I think self-evaluations are powerful tools for students to see their improvements and areas of growth. “The best way for anyone to become a better writer is to write a lot” (page 125).
Throughout the book Buckner answers many questions teachers have about using writer’s notebook, and writer’s workshop. I found this book to be not only easy to read, but relevant to my instructional practices in writing. I feel there are numerous aspects of this book that teachers can use in writing instruction. I plan on using this book as a resource to develop, organize, and structure my own writing instruction and writer’s notebook. Below I’ve created a chart with a few of my favorite strategies that I will use in my future writing instruction.
Strategy Name
Strategy Description
Page
Daily Pages: Fluency Writing
Daily Pages is an idea from Julie Cameron, students write a whole page before writing workshop. It’s a fluency strategy to help students “clear out the cobwebs” so they are clear headed for writer’s workshop.
23
Writing from Another Point of View
Writing from another point of view is a strategy for childhood memories or events in students’’ lives. “Being about to write from a different viewpoint opens writing to details, emotions, and events that may have been forgotten” (page 48). I could see myself reading aloud the text Three Little Pigs by Jon Scieszka to help students practice writing about an event from multiple perspectives.
48
Charting Author’s Styles: Read to Write Strategy
Using chart paper, create a chart to record the different author styles, students can keep a chart in their notebook. This strategy requires students to synthesize what what they have learned from each author’s writing style, and can be used as a reference tool for students (page 72).
72-73
Nonfiction Chart: Understanding Genre
Have students create 3 column t-chart in their notebooks. Teachers should use chart paper to create the chart and leave as an anchor chart. The three columns are: What I can expect as a reader…, Elements of nonfiction writing.., What I need to know was a writer… Keeping this chart in the writer’s notebook reinforces connection between reading and writing.
76
Paragraph Editing Guidelines
(1) Topic Sentence - green for start; The topic sentence is beginning sentence that hooks readers. (2) Detail sentences - yellow for slow down to give information and details; The detail sentences are your “proof” that your topic sentence is true. You give reasons to support your topic sentence. (3) Ending Sentence - red for wrap up; The ending sentence ends the paragraph and may lead the reader to the next paragraph (page 98).
98 - 99
I think professional educators can use this book at almost any grade level to scaffold their writing instruction, and use of writer’s notebook. Even though, Buckner is a fourth grade teacher many primary and secondary students still lack the basic understanding of how to organize and structure a text with multiple paragraphs. As a second grade teacher I spend my year helping students expand their writing from sentences, to paragraphs, to texts with multiple paragraphs. I will use this book to develop lessons that are based on best practices and research. Yet, Buckner still recognizes the true importance of writing instruction, “helping students believe in themselves as writers” (page 9). It is with time and structure students can grow as writers. Notebook Know How: Strategies for Writer’s Notebook, is a guide with lessons, ideas, and samples of student work which can help teachers get the most of writer’s notebooks, without sacrificing time needed for literacy instruction. From this book I have gain an understanding of how I will launch my own writer’s notebook, but also how I will maintain the use of writer’s notebook throughout the whole year. “The writing will happen, it will get better, and you will learn along with your students the excitement that comes from having filled a notebook and the true joy from having written well” (page 125).