The Shortest History of Ancient Rome

Shortest History

by Ross King

'King's supreme ability is to imagine himself into the past. The scope of his knowledge is staggering' JOHN CAREY, SUNDAY TIMES
At its largest extent, the Roman Empire stretched from the Persian Gulf to the Irish Sea, from North Africa to central Europe. A fifth of the world's population were Roman
citizens. Even after the empire's dramatic decline and fall, its legacy continued to shape politics and laws, language and numerals, calendars and architecture.
But what was Rome, who were the Romans, how did they achieve such domination – and why did their mighty empire fall?
Ross King's cast of characters includes murderous emperors, rebellious women, remarkable thinkers, fugitive slaves and persecuted Christians.
From the foundation myths of Romulus and Remus to the barbarian invasions, this is an unputdownable account of one of the greatest empires the world has seen.

Genres: History, Nonfiction, Ancient History, Italy

312 pages, Kindle Edition

Published September 9, 2025

About the author

Librarian Note: There is more than one author in the GoodReads database with this name. See this thread for more information.

Ross King (born July 16, 1962) is a Canadian novelist and non-fiction writer. He began his career by writing two works of historical fiction in the 1990s, later turning to non-fiction, and has since written several critically acclaimed and best-selling historical works.

King was born in Estevan, Saskatchewan, Canada and was raised in the nearby village of North Portal. He received his undergraduate university education at the University of Regina, where in 1984 he completed a Bachelor of Arts (Honours) degree in English Literature. Continuing his studies at the University of Regina, he received a Master of Arts degree in 1986 upon completing a thesis on the poet T.S. Eliot. Later he achieved a Ph.D. from York University in Toronto (1992), where he specialized eighteenth-century English literature.

King moved to England to take up a position as a post-doctoral research fellow at University College, London. It was at this time that he began writing his first novel.

For Michelangelo and the Pope's Ceiling, King was nominated in 2003 for a National Book Critics Circle Award. Brunelleschi’s Dome was on the bestseller lists of the New York Times, the Boston Globe and the San Francisco Chronicle, and was the recipient of several awards including the 2000 Book Sense Nonfiction Book of the Year.

He lectures frequently in both Europe and North America, and has given guided tours of the cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore in Florence and of the Sistine Chapel in Rome.

King currently lives in Woodstock, England with his wife Melanie

Reviews

[Maria Espadinha · Rating 4 out of 5]

Roma — Do Berço ao Declínio


Permitam que vos apresente os Adões e Evas de Roma:

Reza a lenda que … os primeiros romanos foram um bando de escravos foragidos e outros fugitivos da justiça que usufruíram da política de portas abertas praticada aquando do povoamento de Roma. Quanto às primeiras romanas, como não existiam progenitores que, em seu perfeito juízo, casassem as filhas com os seres indesejáveis que povoavam Roma, estas foram estrategicamente extorquidas às famílias das povoações circundantes.

Assim, segundo a lenda, é de escravos, bandidos e jovens sequestradas que descendem os temíveis e majestosos romanos, os fundadores dum Império que, no seu apogeu, abrangeu a totalidade ou parte do que são hoje 25 países — “o mais poderoso dos impérios, logo a seguir ao do Céu”

Conforme reza a lenda, pois… Porém, toda a lenda alberga alguma verdade…

O trilho que liga o Berço ao Declínio estende-se por mais de um milénio. Resta-me desejar que o percorram com prazer…

————————-

Rome - From Birth to Decline


Allow me to introduce you to the first men and women of Rome:

According to legends, the first human males of Rome were runaway slaves and other fugitives of justice. As for the first Roman ladies, since there were no parents who, in their perfect judgment, would marry their daughters with the undesirable outcasts who populated Rome, they have been strategically extorted from the families of the surrounding villages.

Hence, according to Roman legends, slaves, bandits and abducted women were the Adam and Eves of Rome — the ancestors of the fearsome and majestic Romans we all know as the founders of an Empire that, at its peak, covered all or part of what are now 25 countries — “the mightiest of empires, next after that of Heaven.”

According to Legends, yes… However, we all know that every Legend hides a bit of truth…

From Birth to Decline there’s a long way to go. Enjoy your ride….

[Bindu · Rating 4 out of 5]

I have always marveled at the cultural and political legacy that ancient Rome has left behind, and my fascination has often driven me to explore its depths. A couple of years ago, I discovered Stoicism and embraced that philosophy wholeheartedly. Recently, I received a review copy of a book that piqued my interest because I wanted to see how the author could distill centuries of history into just one volume.

"The Shortest History of Ancient Rome" takes readers on a compelling journey from the rudimentary village huts along the Tiber River to the grandiosity of emperors and conquests across continents. This book offers a brisk and accessible exploration of one of the most influential civilizations in human history.

The author masterfully weaves together myths, legends, and historical facts, condensing centuries of ambition, betrayal, and brilliance into an engaging narrative. It boldly examines not only the rise and fall of this mighty empire but also the profound impact Rome has had on the modern world.

Despite its concise format, the book does not shy away from the darker elements of Roman history: power-hungry elites, betrayals (indeed, "Et tu, Brute?"), and the often-overlooked stories of women in Rome. If you’re curious about how Rome ruled 25 modern-day nations for over 500 years or how it all came crashing down, this book is essential reading.

[Rebecca · Rating 5 out of 5]

Thanks so much to NetGalley for the free Kindle book. My review is voluntarily given, and my opinions are my own.

I don't know about the shortest history of Rome; not when school history reports are a thing. Or when there are kids' books on the history on Rome, but yes, I know that's not what the author meant. Still, pointing it out to be difficult. Because I can. It really is an amazing, concise history of the Roman Empire for anyone at an advanced reading level.

I say advanced reading age because I was reading at this level in middle school. For parents thinking about buying it for those younger readers, please be aware topics like rape and murder are addressed. This is an adult history book. Not one for children.

This is perfect for any adult interested for a more concise history on Rome.

Would definitely recommend this book.

[mika · Rating 5 out of 5]

Thanks to the publisher and NetGalley for providing me with an electronic advanced copy of this book.

I have to confess that I was expecting this book to be a pop-history style retelling of all the well-known sensational stories of Ancient Rome, and I must say that I was completely and utterly wrong. Not only is this book well-researched and filled with citations and insights that many similar books lack, but it's also very pleasant to read and engage with.

I'm someone who is very enthusiastic about Ancient Rome, not in the sense many imagine, but rather in the sense that I like deconstructing many of the popular narratives we have about it. And this book also does a very good job at challenging the common narratives and assumptions some make by taking sources at face value. It makes sure to add contexts that we don't always hear and even delves into particular aspects of Roman culture and society at different points for further depth.

The book doesn't hold Ancient Rome, and particularly the Roman Empire, as a peak of human achievement, as some types of people do, pointing out critiques and even questioning some old (or more recent) scholarship that pushed certain narratives. Instead, it ties its complexities and issues to our current world, showing what a big role Rome has in Western societies even today.

A really wonderful rundown of ancient Roman history that, while short, has a surprising amount of depth and insight.

[Sudeshna Banerjee · Rating 5 out of 5]

Ross King's The Shortest History of Ancient Rome is a wonderfully readable and compelling summary of one of history's most engaging civilizations. As promised by the title, it's a short guide, but depth is not compromised for brevity. He skillfully covers the vast history, from the city's mythical foundation to the decline of the Western Roman Empire.

The book shines best at sensing out the leading figures, turning points, and underlying social and political currents that molded Rome. The writing is razor-sharp and frequently sardonic, rendering tricky issues such as the machinations of the Roman government and the reasons for military expansion straightforward to grasp. He achieves just the right balance between narrative history and historical scholarship. While an experienced classicist may deem it a light read, it's a perfect introduction for anyone with an interest in ancient Rome. The author's skill at condensing such a huge topic into an engaging and logical narrative is a testament to his stature as a historian and writer. This book is a highly recommended and worth-while read for students and general readers.

[Debabrata Mishra · Rating 4 out of 5]

Rome wasn't built in a day, and surely not in a single book too and yet, Ross King attempts the near-impossible, condensing over a thousand years of history, myth, blood, brilliance, and betrayal into under 300 pages. "The Shortest History of Ancient Rome" is not just a summary of historical depth of rome, but it is a mosaic of empire-building, legend-crafting, and cultural memory stitched into a digestible format. For many readers (especially newcomers), it feels like discovering the scaffolding beneath Western civilization itself.

The book explores power its rise, corruption, mythification, and eventual decay. Rome, for King, is not just a city or an empire; it is an idea that continues to whisper into the ears of modern civilization, in our calendars, our architecture, our languages, our politics. He doesn’t romanticize this idea, but he does respect it.

The narrative oscillates between two primary thematic veins,

1. The pursuit of "gloria" (glory) and "virtus" (virtue) : It is ideal to built the republic, fed the ambition of Julius Caesar, and yet sowed the seeds of tyranny.

2. The fragility of power : How systems collapse under their own weight when pride outpaces reason, or when cruelty becomes tradition.

The author draws attention to how Rome’s legacy isn’t merely a matter of conquest, but one of ideological inheritance of different aspects like law, philosophy, governance, and republic. What makes the book emotionally resonant is how he brings a humanistic perspective to a grand historical narrative. You don't just learn dates from this book; but you feel the tension in Brutus's betrayal, Nero’s madness, the stoic resolve of Marcus Aurelius, and the quiet erasure of women from historical memory.

✍️ Strengths :

🔸The author is remarkably good at trimming fat while keeping the meat. You move from Romulus and Remus to Julius Caesar, from the Punic Wars to the Christianization of Rome, without ever feeling utterly lost or confused.

🔸This is a history book that doesn’t assume you have a PhD. Its language is lucid, and its pacing ensures you’re never stuck in the mud of military strategy or political jargon. For young adults, history-curious readers, or even casual learners, this is a godsend.

🔸One of the book’s greatest strengths lies in how the author handles mythology. He doesn’t reduce the tales of Romulus and Remus, or the omens and prophecies, to mere fables, he presents them as essential tools of Roman self-identity. Rome invented itself first in stories, and only then in stone and steel.

🔸The author makes a great effort to acknowledge Roman women and their near-erasure from the dominant narrative. While it’s not deeply explored, the gesture is meaningful in a field dominated by emperors, generals, and senators.

🔸Maps, illustrations, and artworks are sprinkled thoughtfully throughout the book, which helps ground the reader in the world being described. For visual learners or those unfamiliar with the Roman landscape, this is invaluable.

✒️ Areas for Improvement :

▪️The biggest drawback is also its selling point i.e, compression. Its a great try of telling all aspects of Roman history in one book, but the author leaves out details. Important philosophical debates, cultural shifts, and minority experiences such as slaves, women, provincials are often get a passing mention rather than a place in the spotlight.

▪️Some transitions of narration in this book feel abrupt and rush. You’re deep in the Republic one moment, and suddenly in the thick of Imperial succession the next. The cause-and-effect links are sometimes underdeveloped. Why did the great Republic fall? Why did people tolerate those mad emperors? These questions are hinted in the book but not fully wrestled and left unanswered.

▪️The book explores about the rise of Christianity and how it reshaped Rome empire, but the narration feels a bit unfinished. Considering the factors how deeply Constantine and the Christianization of the Empire shaped Rome’s legacy, this part of the book feels like it deserved more detailed analysis and depth.

In conclusion, it is like being handed a well-crafted, annotated highlight reel of an empire that shaped the world, not just in roads and law codes, but in imagination, ambition, and fear. The author doesn't pretend to give you the full story, and that honesty is refreshing. This isn’t a book for scholars looking for footnotes, it’s for dreamers, seekers, and those who feel the tug of the ancient world behind modern life.

Yes, there are places where the story is too swift, the characters too thinly drawn, or the conflicts too cleanly resolved. But what the author delivers is more than just information, it’s context, reverence, and a sort of narrative justice to a civilization whose ghosts still haunt our architecture, politics, and philosophies. Ultimately, this book is not the final word on Ancient Rome. It’s the first step. A doorway and sometimes, that’s all you need is the right door, at the right time, opening into the ruins that still speak.

[Johnny Dyer · Rating 4 out of 5]

A non fiction narrative that guides the reader through the beginning, middle, and end of the Roman Empire. It presents a concise history while still allowing room for detailed accounts, cultural significance, and the political turmoil of leadership.

The book includes engaging digressions into facts and nuances without becoming overly dense. It is an easy read filled with interesting details and fun facts, like when talking about the lives of gladiators:

“Indeed, the role of the gladiator was a desperate and unenviable one even for those, like the women of Rome, with severely limited career prospects. Few entered the profession by choice. Seneca the Younger told the story of a reluctant German gladiator who committed suicide in the arena's latrine with a xylospongium - the sponge-on-a-stick that Romans used to wipe their bottoms. The unfortunate warrior choked himself to death by thrusting the sponge down his throat. It was not a very elegant or becoming way to die; tut-tutted Seneca, who took his own life, as w've seen, by more easeful means?”

Ross King consistently explains historical context along with potential biases and likely speculation behind the sources. Such as when he wrote about how the decline of Rome has been attributed to different issues over the years:

“The 'decline and fall' of Rome was not attributable to any single cause or event but, rather, to diverse and intricate pro-cesses. Christianity is only one of the - according to a tally given in 1984 by a German historian - 210 reasons given over the centuries for the fall of the Empire.? This list covers everything from earthquakes and plagues to hypothermia. It includes challenges caused by labour shortages and incursions by Germanic tribes; health issues like gout, malaria and both lead and mercury poisoning; environmental concerns such as deforestation, drought and soil degradation; social issues like poor education, racial discrimination, gender equality and the emancipation of slaves; perceived moral decay including gluttony, hedonism, homosexuality and prostitution; and characteristics such as militarism, individualism and the desire for fame. Additionally, contrasting attributes have been blamed, such as passivity, slug-gishness, celibacy and even impotence - the latter purportedly caused by excessive time spent in the hot baths of Roman spas.”

And

“Many of these theories reveal as much about the anxieties and sympathies of the times in which they were written as they do about the Roman Empire itself. For example, in 1916, as theories about differences in racial characteristics were promoted in physical anthropology and the social sciences (and soon adopted in certain dangerous political circles), an American historian speculated that Rome's decline may have been linked to the fact that it had become 'a nation of ex-slaves and their offspring - immigrants from foreign parts who lacked the sturdy Roman virtues of old. A decade later, a distinguished Russian historian who had fled the Bolshevik Revolution determined the cause to have been the destruction of the urban 'bourgeoisie' by means of a class-conscious alliance between Roman soldiers and the rural 'proletariat'?”

The book is divided into ten sections, each covering different periods in their order. Ross King does a great job of telling the story of Rome, exploring its complexities, hypocrisies, its strengths and its flaws, and the varied perspectives of historians looking back on the empire. There are also a few funny moments, which add to the books charm.

[Mili Das · Rating 5 out of 5]

From a small cluster of villages on the banks of the Tiber River to a sprawling empire that ruled over 20 per cent of the world’s population, this is the wondrous story of Ancient Rome.

The gifts bequeathed upon our world by Ancient Rome constitute the foundational pillars of Western civilization to this day – be it the Julian calendar, the names of the planets in our Solar System, or one of the most famous quotes in popular imagination, ‘et tu Brute?’

Follow along as The Shortest History of Ancient Rome takes you on a whirlwind journey through the myth, legend and fact that comprise the story of the ‘empire without an end’. Considered second only to the kingdom of Heaven, it went on to inspire generations of the world’s greatest known philosophers, poets, playwrights and artists, whom we continue to read and revere to this day. Be it Marcus Aurelius’s meditations on Stoicism, Machiavelli’s treatises on administration and good governance, Shakespeare’s tragedies, or a wealth of sculpture art, Ancient Rome remains alive in the world’s memory today despite its fall from the zenith of power many centuries ago.

Extended research presented with lucid style, uncomplicated narrative and dramatic storytelling along with paintings gave me goosebumps in each chapter.

It gives us insights of world's first women empowerment movement, takes us to a time when same sex marrying was legal activity, a rich guy could have 4000+ slaves and I am sure he can give a run for the bread to today's business tycoons. A powerful riveting journey to looking back one of history's rich civilization and their culture. There was a chapter dedicated to bad kings and theres was a husband in the crowd of selfish men who actually appreciate his wife's strength and said - her body is not strong enough to compare the men but in spirit she is valiant in defence of her country - the husband was Brutus and the wife was Porcia. Well, they were partner in crime but still it's a good start I think:)

[bookswithkinkita · Rating 4 out of 5]

When we think of Rome, the first images that come to mind are the majestic Colosseum, the fierce gladiators and the expansive reach of the Roman Empire. These are more than mere symbols; they encapsulate the essence of Roman power, entertainment, and territorial ambition.
The Shortest History of Ancient Rome by Ross King takes readers on a captivating journey through the myths, legends, and historical facts that weave the intricate tapestry of the Roman Empire. The narrative spans a wide array of topics, including modern civilization, philosophy, art, stoicism, sculpture, and literature, painting a comprehensive picture of Roman contributions to the world.
The author narrated a grand historical narrative, allowing readers to connect with the people and events that happened centuries ago. Through insightful storytelling, King presents a more comprehensive view of ancient Rome's social dynamics.
The inclusion of maps and illustrations enriches the reading experience.This compact exploration of one of history's most influential civilizations blends myth, legend, and historical fact, capturing centuries of ambition and conflict.
The author examines not only the rise and fall of the Roman Empire but also its lasting impact on the modern world. He addresses darker aspects of history, including power struggles and the untold stories of women navigating turbulent times. For those curious about Rome's extensive influence over modern nations and its eventual collapse, this book is an excellent starting point.

[Prachi · Rating 4 out of 5]

Ross King's "The Shortest History of Ancient Rome" is a masterful retelling of one of history's most epic stories. With his signature flair for storytelling, King brings Ancient Rome to life in a way that's both informative and entertaining.

*What I Loved:*

- *Rome's Legacy:* King expertly weaves together the threads of Rome's impact on Western civilization, from politics and law to architecture and language.
- *Key Players:* The book introduces us to a cast of characters that shaped Rome's history, from emperors and warriors to artists and gladiators.
- *A City's Rise and Fall:* King's narrative takes us on a journey from Rome's mythical beginnings to its decline and fall, highlighting the triumphs and tribulations of this ancient civilization.

- *Engaging Storytelling:* King's writing style is engaging, making complex historical events and themes easy to understand.
- *Concise yet Comprehensive:* The book provides a thorough introduction to Ancient Rome without overwhelming readers with too much detail.
- *Lasting Impact:* Rome's legacy is still felt today, and King shows us how this ancient civilization continues to shape our world.

Dive into the world of Ancient Rome with Ross King as your guide. With his expertise and passion for storytelling, you'll be transported to a bygone era, exploring the triumphs and tribulations of one of history's greatest empires.

[Sumit RK · Rating 5 out of 5]

Rome is considered as one of the most successful imperial powers in history. In the course of centuries Rome grew from a small town in central Italy into a vast empire that lasted for almost a millennium and stretched across multiple continents.
'The Shortest History of Ancient Rome' takes you an incredible journey through history as you explore the rise, the peak and the fall of the Rome Empire and Rome's incredible impact on Politics, Arts,, Architecture and on our Civilization that is felt even today.

The book captures the nearly thousand year old history of Rome in a gripping summary. From the foundation of Rome by brothers Romulus and Remus, then the rise of Roman Republic, the fall of the Republic with the rise of Ceaser and the Roman Emperors to the Fall of Rome, the book captures all the ups and downs of the Roman Empire.

The book does well to condense the history of Rome in a short read, without excluding any major detail. The book includes every major historical incident and figures. The book does well to cover every major portion of Roman history from Punic Wars to Barbarian invasion and emergence of each Roman head figure. The writing is engaging, uncovering the politics behind the seemingly puzzling events. The addition of maps and illustrations adds to the richness of the narrative.

Overall, 'The Shortest History of Ancient Rome' is a highly informative read and history enthusiasts will enjoy reading this book.

[Megha · Rating 4 out of 5]

Imagine traveling through a thousand years of Roman history from the legendary tale of Romulus and Remus, to Julius Caesar’s bold march across the Rubicon, to the eventual fall of one of the world’s greatest empires, all in under 300 pages.

That’s exactly what Ross King offers.

Far from a dense academic text, this book feels like sitting down with an exceptionally well-read friend who knows how to make history engaging. King weaves together stories of emperors, gladiators, senators, and early Christians with the flair of a storyteller and the insight of a historian. Readers are taken through wars that redefined nations, betrayals that altered the course of politics, and the ceaseless power struggles that feel strikingly familiar even today.

What makes this narrative even more rewarding are the delightful detours into language and culture. King highlights how Latin continues to shape the words we speak revealing the Roman roots behind terms like portal and edifice. It’s the kind of detail that makes the past feel immediate and alive.

Concise, vivid, and utterly captivating, this is a history of Rome that strips away the dust of academia and reveals the empire in all its drama, brilliance, and humanity.

For anyone interested in Rome’s evolution from a humble settlement to a vast empire, then this is your book.
King delivers a concise, insightful narrative that captures the essence of its rise without overwhelming detail.

[Rajendra Kumar · Rating 5 out of 5]

In "The Shortest History of Ancient Rome," author Ross King masterfully condenses the complex saga of one of history's most influential civilizations into an engaging narrative that spans over a thousand years. From its humble beginnings as a cluster of villages by the Tiber River🌊 to the vast empire that dominated much of the known world🌍, Ross King encapsulates the essence of Ancient Rome in a narrative that is both informative and captivating.

           Ross King's prose is both vivid and engaging, making historical events accessible to readers. The Julian calendar, Roman numerals, and monumental architectural innovations like aqueducts and concrete emerge as testament to Rome’s ingenuity. Moreover, the city has inspired a rich tapestry of literature and philosophy; from Marcus Aurelius’s meditations on Stoicism to Shakespeare’s immortal works, the echoes of Roman thought resonate in modern society.

             Ross King delves into the lives of Rome's enigmatic figures, including emperors🤴, gladiators, and philosophers. He vividly portrays the complexities of Roman society, touching on themes of power, betrayal, and the relentless pursuit of glory. The engaging narrative is complemented by necessary illustrations that enhance comprehension of the subject matter. This concise history is essential reading for anyone interested in the foundations of modern Western culture💖⚔️

[MoonlightCupOfCocoa · Rating 4 out of 5]

Thank you so much to the Experiment and Netgalley for the advance copy!

As someone who admittedly knows very little about Ancient Rome and looking to dig deeper into it, this book came at the perfect timing!

'The Shortest History of Ancient Rome' by Ross King may be a little under 300 pages long, but it packs a punch. I confess I was concerned it'd be too dense or too light considering it's a 'short' nonfiction book, at least that's been my experience in the past. Let me tell you, it was neither!

The book introduces the readers to Ancient Rome from the very beginnings, through its turbulent political upheavals, its many emperors and impressive monuments and all the way to its eventual decay. Along the way, we're also introduced to some of the major cultural and societal traditions and norms as well as the empire's brutalities and many injustices.

Despite its conciseness, the book also hit many of the iconic or important moments and took its time to explore the relationships between the influential families and figures and their reputations.

All in all, I was impressed. While I know there's much more to cover (I especially felt that the rise of Christianity was perhaps covered too quickly), this book is an excellent addition to your library if you're a classic history lover. I feel I have a much stronger foundation when it comes to Ancient Rome.

You can also find me on: Instagram

[Varma Shagun · Rating 5 out of 5]

𝐐𝐮𝐨𝐭𝐞:
"From a small cluster of villagers on the banks of the Tiber River to a sprawling empire that ruled over 20 per cent of the world's population, this is the wondrous story of ancient Rome."

𝐖𝐡𝐲 𝐈 𝐝𝐞𝐜𝐢𝐝𝐞𝐝 𝐭𝐨 𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐬?
I have recently been exploring The Shortest History series by Pan Macmillan India and thoroughly enjoying it. I had picked The Shortest History of Rome alongside The Shortest History of Japan and was eager to delve into both.

𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧:
The color palette and illustration beautifully capture the grandeur of the Roman Empire. The design is tastefully minimal, and the title blends seamlessly. Inside, the book is enriched with numerous images that elevate the reading experience. However, I did feel that colored illustrations would have made it even more engaging.

𝐎𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐢𝐨𝐧:
✓ The narrative vividly traces the origins, ascension, and eventual decline of the Roman Empire, staying true to its title.
✓ It offers fascinating insights, Nero’s Ethiopian invasion plans, the tragic tale of Lucretia, slavery in Rome, and even the Acts of Peter.
✓ I particularly appreciated the illustrated Julio-Claudian family tree, which simplified an otherwise intricate lineage.
✓ One of the most valuable features is the detailed timeline at the start, spanning from prehistoric Rome (1000 BCE) to the collapse of the Western Roman Empire.
✓ If you are someone who enjoys exploring the history and culture of diverse civilizations, this is an illuminating and rewarding read that you should not miss.

[kavya · Rating 4 out of 5]

I have always been in awe of the cultural and political legacy that ancient Rome left behind and this has often taken me down rabbit holes of my own. A couple of years ago I came across Stoicism and fell in love with that philosophy. This review copy came as a surprise and one of the things I was so curious to know was how the author must have distilled centuries worth of history into just one book.

From muddy village huts along the Tiber to the grandeur of emperors and conquests across continents, The Shortest History of Ancient Rome is a brisk, accessible dive into whats known as one of the most influential civilizations in human history

It blends myth, legends, and historical fact distilling centuries of ambition, betrayals and brilliance into one compelling narrative. I loved how it explores not just the rise and fall of a mighty empire, but also the impact that Rome left behind on the modern world.

Despite its concise format, the book doesn’t shy away from the darker aspects: power-hungry elites, betrayals (yes, et tu Brute?), and the often-overlooked stories of Roman women. If you’ve ever wondered how Rome ruled 25 modern-day nations for over 500 years, or how it all came crashing down, this is a great place to start.

[Sindhu Vinod · Rating 4 out of 5]

Shortest history of Rome

The Shortest History of Ancient Rome is like a masterclass in compression wherein the book condenses over a thousand years of Roman history into a brisk, convincing account which is both informative and surprisingly immersive.
The author Ross King begins with the well-known tale of Romulus and Remus, then rapidly goes into the courageous rise of the Roman Republic and the grandeur of the Empire. The blend of folklore and fact sets a dynamic tone.
From Julius Caesar’s ambition to Nero’s madness, the author paints vivid portraits of emperors, rebels, and thinkers. The way he proceeds with the book makes it almost cinematic.
The book doesn’t just helps to recollect history of battles and the political scenario, it also gives you an account of the Roman innovations like the calendars and aqueducts which we still use currently.
The book is ideal for readers who are new to Roman history, love non-fiction and historical story-telling.
The author’s King’s way of story-telling could be compared to mosaic as it is compact, has intricate details and colorful.

[Anjali Anil · Rating 5 out of 5]

They say “Rome is full of ruins… but each stone has a story.”

And I wish I had read this book before walking past those stones.

I’ve visited Rome a few times, wandered through the Colosseum, stood in awe at the Pantheon, threw a coin into the Trevi Fountain and made a wish (maybe two 😅). But back then, I only knew what the tourist guides told me.

Reading “The Shortest History of Ancient Rome” now feels like someone handed me the missing lens.
Ross King doesn’t just tell you what happened, he shows you why it mattered. From Romulus and Remus to Julius Caesar’s ambition, Nero’s chaos, and how an empire obsessed with power and glory ruled for 500+ years.

I kept pausing like wait, that’s why our calendar is the way it is? 😮 Et tu, Brute? finally makes emotional sense now.

This book is literally a crash course in Roman history but in the best way. It’s fast-paced, rich in detail, and honestly, quite addictive.

If you are someone who love history, storytelling, and dramatic empires (with a bit of scandal 👀), this one’s for you.

And now… I need to go back to Rome with this book as my companion.

[Mugdha Mahajan · Rating 4 out of 5]

If you have ever wanted to understand Ancient Rome but felt overwhelmed by long history books, this is the perfect place to start. In just about 270 pages, it takes you from the city’s legendary beginnings with Romulus and Remus to the Republic’s rise, the glory of the Empire, and finally its slow fall.

What makes this book engaging is the way the story is told. It is not a dry list of dates or rulers. Instead, it shows how Rome continues to shape our world even today through our laws, calendars, architecture, and even the words we speak. The chapters move quickly but still give you vivid moments like the chaos of Nero’s rule, the brilliance of Augustus, and the crises that pushed the empire to its limits.

It feels like listening to a skilled storyteller who brings history to life. Because it is short, sometimes you wish for more details, but that is also the beauty of it. You get the big picture without being buried in information.

A clear, fast, and enjoyable read for beginners and casual history lovers who want to grasp the epic story of Rome.

[Angelina · Rating 5 out of 5]

I recently read a historical fiction based on Rhea Silvia and the legend of the twins who founded the city of Rome, and it inspired more interest in the story and the actual origins of Rome and the empire it became. I've purchased other "Shortest History" books for my high school age son who is fascinated by different countries and their histories, so I was excited to find one for Ancient Rome. The author does a great job of providing a condensed history without skipping over important events or the kinds of details that actually make history interesting, and incorporating the occasional tongue-in-cheek humor to keep readers engaged. I was most intrigued by the chapter covering the eruption of Vesuvius and the destruction of Pompeii. I appreciated that the book included some illustrations of artwork, statues, and maps. Highly recommend this book to anyone with an interest in Ancient Roman history but who might not be ready to do extensive research on their own.

[Rohit · Rating 5 out of 5]

In Ross King's "The Shortest History of Ancient Rome," the epic tale of one of the world's greatest empires is told in a concise and engaging way.The book takes on a journey from the mythical beginnings of the city to the eventual decline and fall of the Roman Empire.

Be it Marcus Aurelius's meditations on Stoicism, Machiavelli's treatises on administration and good governance, Shakespeare's tragedies, or a wealth of sculpture art Ancient Rome remains alive in the world's memory today despite its fall from the zenith of power many centuries ago.

It introduces the key figures, from emperors and warriors to artists and gladiators, who were esponsible in Rome's rise and fall.The book explores the vast expansion of the Roman Empire, which at its peak stretched across more than twenty-five modern-day countries. It highlights the legacy of Rome on Western civilization, including its influence on politics, law, architecture, and language.

[Simeon Pickup · Rating 4 out of 5]

Overall very well written and accessible, with lots of detail and interesting facts. It's generally better when giving broader analysis than when getting bogged down in the specifics of individual emperors' reigns and personal lives.

Two things really hold this book back for me:

- unlike in other Shortest History books I've read (Germany, England), there aren't really through lines and overarching themes. Those books were elevated by making bigger, consistent arguments, but that's not really the case here

- the discussion of later Roman history is disappointingly brief. There's very little after the reign of Constantine, with little mention of Theodosius and nothing at all on, say, Julian and Justinian. It felt like the first century AD had been so focused on that there was no room/appetite to cover the 4th, 5th and later centuries anywhere near as much as they should have been. Really frustrating

[Shreya · Rating 4 out of 5]

Ross King is awesome with his little quips and witty commentary throughout the book.

• Shortest History of Ancient Rome because why not. When I think of Rome I imagine gladiators, Latin, lots of emperors in togas, etc. I'm sure you do it too.

• Well Ancient Rome is much more than that and like the saying, it wasn't built in a day but burned in one. (You'd be surprised just how many times there were fires in Rome)

• Rome has had mad kings, great kings, Oligarchs, gladiators, cosmopolity, so many interesting things.

• You'll do good to remember that Romans gave us many words that we still use even today.

• Romans were once the greatest power in the Western world, the OGs. Until they disappeared.

• Ross King takes you through the whole scene with emphasis on life in ancient Rome, kings, their government policies, their virtues, their vices. Etc etc.

• This entire series is so informative. It's brilliant.

[Elek · Rating 4 out of 5]

i really enjoyed ross king's writing style, as well as the concise and comprehensive style of the book in its mission to educate. there were many sections of very modern and conscientious explorations of misogyny, slavery, and religious persecution that the romans are well-known for, as well as reinforcing commentary on the things that the romans did well or right to balance out the book as a whole. i feel it provided a very thoughtful recounting of the empire's duration in history, as well as the things that pierced through time to influence today's society, good and bad and neutral.

[Andrea Wenger · Rating 5 out of 5]

For a thousand years, Rome grew from a single city into one of history’s greatest civilizations, leaving a legacy that defines our world. This book explores the heart of the empire, bringing to life the people who forged it. Despite its short length, this concise book provides a comprehensive overview of Ancient Rome. It’s informative, engaging, and easy to read.

Thanks, NetGalley, for the ARC I received. This is my honest and voluntary review.

[Dora Ozsoy · Rating 5 out of 5]

Very easy to read. Good starting point to learn about the empire. It is not very detailed, as it’s in the name. But it provides a great path to walk the history of the empire, giving you a chance to stop and research about different aspects of it.

[Rachel · Rating 5 out of 5]

Excellent synthesis of the history of Rome! Helped me put all of my random knowledge into context, as well as give me much to consider about power, love, money, and high ideals. Unfortunately, it made me want to learn Etruscan even more than before!

[Emma Mohabir · Rating 4 out of 5]

4.5 - omg these romans were so drama and such divas. actually such a good summary of ancient rome, totally recommend!!!

[Tjebbe · Rating 4 out of 5]

Vlotte geschiedenis van het oude Rome van ontstaansmythe tot einde. Ondanks de beperkte omvang toch vol details, hoewel vooral over de keizers en minder over het dagelijks leven.

[Ken Wilsher · Rating 5 out of 5]

This is an excellent book, I love it.