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The Art of Poetry

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All of the major meditations on the theory and practice of poetry by one of the greatest poets of our time--and perhaps the one who has most scrupulously analyzed his art--are included in The Art of Poetry.

Originally published in 1985.

The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

347 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1958

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About the author

Paul Valéry

562 books466 followers
Ambroise-Paul-Toussaint-Jules Valéry (October 30, 1871 - July 20, 1945 ) was a French poet, essayist, and philosopher.

His interests were sufficiently broad that he can be classified as a polymath. In addition to his fiction (poetry, drama and dialogues), he also wrote many essays and aphorisms on art, history, letters, music, and current events.

Valéry is best known as a poet, and is sometimes considered to be the last of the French Symbolists. But he published fewer than a hundred poems, and none that drew much attention. On the night of 4 October 1892, during a heavy storm, Paul Valéry entered an existential crisis, which made a big impact on his writing career. Around 1898, his writing activity even came to a near-standstill, due partly to the death of his mentor Stéphane Mallarmé and for nearly twenty years from that time on, Valery did not publish a single word until 1917, when he finally broke this 'Great Silence' with the publication of La Jeune Parque at forty-six years of age. This obscure but superbly musical masterpiece, of 512 alexandrine lines in rhyming pairs, had taken him four years to complete, and immediately secured his fame. It is esteemed by many in France as the greatest French poem of the 20th century.

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Displaying 1 - 8 of 8 reviews
Profile Image for Eric Byrd.
634 reviews1,207 followers
August 7, 2007
This collection of Valery's critical prose reads like the culmination of a century of French poetics. It's like a seance at which you get to hear the ghosts of Poe, Baudelaire and Mallarme hector you about how exquisitely exacting it is to be a poet. Valery contains all their voices: he is, by turns, bitchily insolent, wistfully romantic, childishly absorbed in sublime play.
Profile Image for John Allen.
13 reviews
May 27, 2024
This is probably the best book on the subject of poetry. Better, even, than Richard Hugo's "Triggering Town", which I'd always thought occupied the first place.

Valery is the ideal combination of a logical and aesthete.
His crucial insight is that great poems, especially those of the Symbolists, are formed through practice of formal exercises and practice. Artifice happens, often enough, through rigor. Mallarme's A Throw of the Dice" is a perfect example.

Valery was a mathematician in addition to being a poet, and his image of the poet will seem strange and forced to some, but this is the best book I've read on the subject.
Profile Image for Joyce.
835 reviews25 followers
July 2, 2025
dry and sometimes acerbic, perhaps not great criticism but great exposition of valery's own poetics. a lot of the time even when starting with a specific poet or work he will quickly ascend in retreat to the airy abstraction which was his true metier
Profile Image for Banu.
70 reviews13 followers
August 1, 2009
Yazmak? Çizmek? Ya Da Her İkisi? Ya Da...


BİR KALEM ÇİZDİM

YA DA KALEMDEN BAŞKA HERŞEY

Paul Valery için şiir ses ve anlam arasındaki tereddüttü.

Söylenmiş (yazılmış) ve görülmüş arasında da tereddütlerin varlığından bahsedebilir miyiz?

Ben bahis edilesi gördüğümü şöyle örnekleyeyim;

*Ben size burada gülen bir çocuk olduğunu yazsam,bunun ardından düşündüğünüze birinci ilk yargı desek.

*Sonra neşeli bir çocuk resmi göstersem,bundan sonra düşündüğünüze ikinci ilk yargı desek,

*Sonra da üzgün bir çocuktan iğreti, yapmacık bir gülme istesem ve o resmi size gösterdikten sonraki düşündüklerinize de üçüncü ilk yargı desem...

Sizce sadece gündelik dille kısa yoldan sarfettiğim cümle yeterince karşıladı mı gerçeği? Ya da tam olarak ne olduğunu?

Neden daha açıklayıcı değildim? Belki de bir sanitmetrekareye sığacak kadar alanımmız var ve ben buraya ancak bu cümleyi sığdırabildim. Bu alana kasdettiğimin resmini bıraksaydım daha anlaşılır olacaktım.

Yüksek görüş ve duyuş parçalanmış kelime ve resim ve ses parçacıklarını değişkenler olarak alır. Ve taşınabilir yetideyse yüksek anlayış mertebesine taşır. Kelime, resim ve ses parçacıklardan başka şeyle rdeğillerdir. Bazen tek başına bir fraktal gib bütünü bağırarak söylerler. Bazen de bu parçaların her biri yeni bir yanlış yargı demek olur ayrı düştüklerinde.

Burada endişem resme yücelik verdiğimin ilanı değil.

Konuşmak görmek değildir diye başladık. Foucault, “Ve de tersi” der.Yani görmek de konuşmak değildir. Ters,nir bir denklemdir bu.Üstün seçenek arama kaygınızı burada unutmalısınız. Yerinde yapılacak tercihler üzerine düşünmelisiniz.

Gerçek olanın ilanı tek ve alışılmış yöntemden çok uygun yöntemin incelikle seçilmesinde ve gerekiyorsa yardımın alınmasıyla, kalemi tutanın kendine uygun anlatma yöntemini kullanışıyla bulanıklıktan çıkacaktır.

Aslında benim burada yazdığımdan ya da söylediğimden daha gerçek olan yukarıdaki resmettiğim kalemden başka birşey değildir.

Ne yazı herşeydir, ne de resim. "Her şey" dediğimiz şeyi bu kalem dediğimiz araçla yazarak ya da çizerek anlatma çabasında ise sonsuza kadar serbestiz.


Profile Image for James Geary.
Author 16 books51 followers
July 31, 2018
A poem is really a kind of machine for producing the poetic state of mind by means of words. —Paul Valery
Profile Image for Michael.
30 reviews8 followers
August 31, 2008
Re-reading some parts, reading others I didn't read before
Displaying 1 - 8 of 8 reviews

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