Ces six premiers livres sont le récit de formation du jeune Jean-Jacques, orphelin de mère et fils d’un modeste horloger genevois. Nous retrouvons ici les scènes fameuses que Rousseau a choisies pour nous donner à lire sa nature véritable : la fessée de Mlle Lambercier, le ruban volé, la rencontre avec Mme de Warens, mère et maîtresse tout ensemble… D’aveu en aveu, de découverte en découverte, l’écrivain se peint comme il se voit et comme il veut que nous le voyions. Dans Les Confessions, qui paraissent en 1782, quatre ans après la mort de leur auteur, un territoire tout personnel s’invente où, à l’écriture de l’aveu, viennent se mêler la fantaisie du romancier, le souvenir des vieux mémoires d’aristocrates, sans oublier le goût du siècle pour les romans-mémoires : « Je forme une entreprise qui n’eut jamais d’exemple », écrit Rousseau, et ce qu’il inaugure en effet, c’est un genre littéraire nouveau, celui de l’autobiographie, dont le mot même n’apparaîtra que cinquante ans plus tard.
Genevan philosopher and writer Jean Jacques Rousseau held that society usually corrupts the essentially good individual; his works include The Social Contract and Émile (both 1762).
This important figure in the history contributed to political and moral psychology and influenced later thinkers. Own firmly negative view saw the post-hoc rationalizers of self-interest, apologists for various forms of tyranny, as playing a role in the modern alienation from natural impulse of humanity to compassion. The concern to find a way of preserving human freedom in a world of increasingly dependence for the satisfaction of their needs dominates work. This concerns a material dimension and a more important psychological dimensions. Rousseau a fact that in the modern world, humans come to derive their very sense of self from the opinions as corrosive of freedom and destructive of authenticity. In maturity, he principally explores the first political route, aimed at constructing institutions that allow for the co-existence of equal sovereign citizens in a community; the second route to achieving and protecting freedom, a project for child development and education, fosters autonomy and avoids the development of the most destructive forms of self-interest. Rousseau thinks or the possible co-existence of humans in relations of equality and freedom despite his consistent and overwhelming pessimism that humanity will escape from a dystopia of alienation, oppression, and unfreedom. In addition to contributions, Rousseau acted as a composer, a music theorist, the pioneer of modern autobiography, a novelist, and a botanist. Appreciation of the wonders of nature and his stress on the importance of emotion made Rousseau an influence on and anticipator of the romantic movement. To a very large extent, the interests and concerns that mark his work also inform these other activities, and contributions of Rousseau in ostensibly other fields often serve to illuminate his commitments and arguments.
J'ai adoré et pourtant je ne le pensais pas, je suis pressée de lire la deuxième partie car même si j'ai adoré cette première partie qui est surtout rattachés à l'homme de la nature la prochaine va parler de ses débuts à Paris, ses connaissances ect ! Rousseau est très attachant et son style est charmant. Son autobiographie n'est jamais ennuyeuse car justement il mélange et relie intimement des faits de sa jeunesse (pour ce premier tome) avec des réflexions philosophiques, esthétiques, morales ect. Bien sûr l'œuvre étant une autobiographie, il faut se questionner sur la véracité des propos relatés, car même si l'auteur passe un pacte de lecture avec ses lecteurs, la mémoire peut être défaillante et l'envie de transformer les évènements tentante (c'est ici que les notes s'avèrent aussi utiles)
franchement j'ai trop la flemme de la terminer, j'ai lu le livre 1er et la moitié du livre 2 à peu près. Après j'ai lu un résumé détaillé, je crois que ca suffit pour comprendre. Je veux pas le garder dans mes "en cour de lecture". C'était pas terrible, pas très intéressant.
The only thing I really want to say is: finally. I have tried read this book for the last 2 months but I never really had the time or the want to finish it! Now I can finally say that I finished! I enjoyed this book and I'm happy that my teacher asked us to read it. I heard about Rousseau since I was a little kid but never really had the cance to read any of his books. I have to say that 'Les Confessions: Book I to IV' is sometimes boring but sometimes mind blowing and that's maybe why I gave it a 3.5 stars. I agree with Rousseau specialy when he says that he is convinced that your childhood define or at least is the most impotant part of your life because it will define the rest of your lifeand how you're going to live it. I think it's a really good book that we should all read because it helps you understand your childhoo and your life choices.
There's hardly any point reviewing a book this famous. It met or exceeded all my expectations. I have loved Rousseau's writing on politics and education for years, and it was a pleasure to finally meet the man who thought such beautiful thoughts. His confessions are strangely lascivious, but they are filled with powerful reflections on human life, and compelling episodes in the weird life of a great and flawed man. Read them and weep. Looking forward to Part 2.
Interesting autobiography. I did not know much about Rousseau's life besides his works and were he lived and grew up so I was quite surprised. Young Rousseau with all his daydreaming, hopes/delusions of grandeur and romantic passions does not seem like the kind of person we would expect to become a famous philosopher but that's what makes it so refreshing. I'm somewhat curious to read the second half and learn how he ended up where he is.