My personal notes... not a useful review IMHO
Effective Teachers
Are good classroom managers. Practices and procedures maintain a good instructing and learning environ.
Can instruct for learning.
Have positive expectations for student success.
Critical factors
Organizational support, Instructional support, and Emotional support
Barriers that prevent at-risk student learning:
Management component, Instructional component, Enabling component
The teacher makes the difference! The only factory that increased student achievement was the effectiveness of a teacher!
Talking.
Phones.
Participation in discussions.
Getting out of seats.
Turning in work.
What to do if you finish early.
Give notice of transitions.
Explain procedures and expectations (clear, simple). Review and remind.
Difference between management and discipline.
Classroom management = Organization and consistency (predictability, reliability)
Discipline doesn't lead to learning, it just stops deviant behavior.
Effective teachers teach students to be responsible for appropriate procedures.
Procedures teach responsible skills that serve through school and life!
An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of intervention!
Effective teachers have an unquenchable curiousity and admiration for what other teachers do.
Be consistent and predictable. Students who live in chaos long for stability, direction, and purpose.
Develop a discipline plan. (Consult First Days of School)
Rules (short, simple, easy to remember
Rewards- positive consequences
Penalties- negative consequences
Set positive expectations (clear, simple, and easy)
Outline what I expect from students.
Outline what students can expect from me. (see page 18)
Agenda: schedule, opening assignment, lesson objective, date, homework, reminders
How to Teach a Procedure. To teach procedures effectively, you must be model, explain, give examples, allow for discussion and questions, and ask for a demonstration of understanding, and assess demonstration.
TEACH state, explain, model, demonstrate
REHEARSE students rehearse and practice under my supervision. Keep practicing until everyone has it.
REINFORCE reteach, rehearse, practice, and reinforce until it's a habit
Coach students and give them prompts and encouragement, give specific feedback.
If students don't follow a procedure, REHEARSE! What we do best or most perfectly is what we have most thoroughly learned by the longest practice. ~Henry David Thoreau
If rehearsing and reinforcing don't result in the procedure, you have two choices:
Change steps and reteach. Change the procedure to a rule (in which case a consequence will be attached... use sparingly, if at all)
If you have a student who refuses to follow a procedure, don't escalate the situation, be calm and patient. Procedures are not orders, but steps to accomplish a task. Discipline is confrontational, procedures are non-confrontational and let you put energy into teaching.
Greet students at the door... “I'm so glad you're here”. In this way you connect with students and show them you care. When we seek connection, we restore the world to wholeness. Our seemingly separate lives become meaningful as we discover how truly necessary we are to each other. ~Margaret Wheatley
Connection ideas:
Birthday recognition.
Guess who activity: (papers have three clues... hobbies, summer activities, sports, family, pets, movies, books, and then write their name on the back. Each student picks a name out of the basket and we guess.
#1 Start of class Routine.
Come in quietly.
Do the starter until given instruction.
#5 Dismissing the Class In our class the last 5 minutes isn't wasted. The last 2 minutes will be used for a quick clean up, pick up, and put away materials. I will let you know when there is 2 minutes left. There is no gathering, class is clean. Everyone has their area of responsibility. Time isn't forgotten, there is no mad rush out. No one sneaks out.
#16 Bathroom Breaks Think about using hall passes. Students show you hallpass and you nod yes or no. If yest they put the pass on
#24 Daily Closing Message Review what happened and learning that took place with a closing message. This helps solidify learning... provides review, reminds of upcoming events/homework (Create a template).
#25 Infraction Notice Private way to address infraction (form) Create a form and get duplicate forms! (Could also be called “STOP sign”:
[box] Please correct behavior
[box] Please return to task
Offense
See me after class!
Student Signature
Conference Results
Teach: Explain how the card works. Remind that when students act inappropriately in class, learning time is lost. I understand that there may be underlying reasons why students choose to act certain ways. I won't embarrass the student in class, but will conference after class (or earlier if there's a good time). If there are repeated offenses, we may need a more formal conference.
Procedures for Instruction
#27 Class Discussions. All students should feel comfortable participating w/o anxiety of being talked over, interrupted, or disrespected. I model how to respect those contributing by maintainint eye contact, paraphrasing idea shared, and using comments as a springboard to continuing class discussion.
#28 Working in Groups Working in groups fosters teamwork, cameraderie, and practical experience for future employment. Our procedure eliminates chaos during transition, allows all to have the chance to work with different people, and helps us be efficient. Sometimes you will receive a lot of direction for your group activity and other times you will be responsible to figure things out.
In groups, each person has an important job (talk about the “body” concept, and “hierarchy” concept). You are responsible for your own work and behavior. Ask teacher for help only if whole group is stumped and if everyone agrees on the same question.
#29 Note taking. When you take notes, you learn to identify important information and you become an active learner. I'm going to teach you the Cornell Note-taking Method. 2.5” on the left, 6” on the right, 2” on the bottom.
The right is for recording notes. The left is a reduction of notes into descriptive words or key points. The bottom is for summary and questions. As you listen, try to identify most important ideas... don't try to write everything! To study, cover record section and look at key words. Recall based on key words what you have recorded.
#34 Cultivating Social Skills. We are cooperative and courteous. Model excellent social skills. Make a list: Listenint, good manners, respect, cooperation, helping, patience, courtesy, sharing, participating, seeking attention appropriately, indoor voices, polite words, sit up straight, focus on speaker, limit movement
#40 The Angry Student Responding with anger adds fuel to the fire. Seek to understand and communicate effectively. Show I care, student will feel my concern.
We follow a procedure when we feel angry or frustrated.
Use a gesture that says, “I need some space.”
Create a space where students can “regroup (time limit, one at a time)
Create a signal that says, “I'm having a bad day.”
I understand that you and we experience emotional turmoil. I understand and respect that sometimes some of you will experience a day when you need composure and order to help you through it. I hope I don't have too many days like that, but if I do, I may also let you know that I'm struggling and need the same kind of special respect that I and our class give you.
I will try to talk softly and if I feel my own emotions escalating, I may take a “time-out” moment. These are our goals to help each other through anger and emotional difficulty (we recognize that “acting out” or anger can indicate that someone is reaching out for help):
Stay calm and in control. (Don't threaten, return anger, appear shocked or helpless, or yell and argue: these types of reactions stoke anger and reinforce bad behavior). Stay professional. The teacher who is calm, understanding, and non-confrontational stays in control of the situation and classroom.
Be understanding. Even effective teachers can't compel. Students act appropriately and follow procedures because they respect the teacher, understand clear rules and procedures, and have been taught socially acceptable behavior. Respect and empathize without condoning bad behavior... sending a student to the office doesn't resolve anything. The angry student won't be expecting a calm, positive response. If a student enters the class openly angry, say, “I see that you are angry today, but please sit quietly, and we'll talk after the class gets started on the opening assignment.” Don't point to seat, but make a sweeping motion (less aggressive).
Give the student time to calm down. Suggest a moment of sitting in a quiet area away from the class. Perhaps student can write a list of everything that has gone wrong and lead to anger (give option of paper or electronic device).
Be professional. Procede with responsibilities to get the class engaged in learning. Don't hover over angry student; don't show anger or dismay.
Talk to the student. Ask if student would like to talk now of after class, or even after school (give options). Talk in a private corner or in the hall. Speak slowly and gently, ask what is causing anger. If student wants to share, be a good listener. If you can't afford time with student, suggest staying after class or school, or visiting counselor.
Communicate effectively. Use students name as much as possible. Listen. If student is attacking something you said or did, say, “You may be correct, but please remember the procedure for contributing in class.” (then continue with the lesson). Move on and don't carry a grudge.
#41 The Death of a Student or family member. Students react in unexpected ways. Be flexible and understanding. Give students time to mourn. Let students talk.
Be flexible:
Be willing to delay test.
Allow students quiet time (to read or write).
Lead a discussion, so students can talk and express their feelings.
Allow students to talk to counselor.
Let student's talk.
Give student's time to grieve. Give students opportunity to write a not to the family.
Consider everyone's needs moving forward.
Be observant... notice if a student's grades drop, or if someone is angry or lethargic.
Crisis Signs:
Prolonged sadness
Sudden behavioral issues
Eating/sleeping problems
Scared reactions to alarms and loud noises
Panic
Withdrawal
Clinging Behavior
Stomach aches and headaches
Age regression
Sullenness
Disconnected to school
Be sensitive.
Take care of yourself. Allow students to see your sadness.
Work toward closure. Attend funeral if possible.
Return to the normal classroom routine. The second class day after a death should consist of an appropriate
level of normalcy. The day after the funeral, return to the regular schedule. Create a new seating chart (maybe
just a little different).
Ineffective teachers are reactive. They spend their time putting out fires. They don't have an organized play, so they react to every problem with yelling, threatening, etc. They go home angry and tired and stressed-out. Students don't know what the teacher wants, so they navigate uncharted waters to get to the end of the period. Reactive students blames the school, neighborhooed eiviron, demographics, etc. In reality, their chaos is due to lack of a classroom management plan.
#47 Parent Teacher Conferences. Productive meetings that focus on helping students become successful.
Plan and prepare. Pepare to share with parents:
course content
tests, projects, and activities that went into grade
what will be taught the following term
If a parent comes wanting to immediately talk about the grade, smile and say, “I'm really glad you came to see me about your child's grade. Let's look at what we have been studying in class first and what went into making that grade before we talk about the grade.” This provided an ice-breaking or calming time and helps you stay on track with your agenda.
Greet parents with a smile and a firm handshake.
Prepare a sign-in card. Get contact info (phone, email, home address, best method and time).
Student's Name, Your Name, Your relationship to student, Phone, Email, Address, Best Method, Best Time
Keep a notepad.
Print grades. (note for individual assignments: Date made; Date due; Description that is detailed enough for student to know what to do to complete or re-do; average class grade for assignment; student grade for assignment.
Report shows zeros for undone work, missed tests; excessive absences.
Important phrase: I don't give grades, but let's look at the grade your child has earned.”
Set a timer. When the timer rings, stand and continue talking, but begin walking parent to door even if not finished. Parent will follow. Thanks them for coming and let them know other parents are waiting. Offer to schedule additional time if necessary.
Invite suggestions.
Follow up.
#48 Back to School Night My actions will be scrutinized. I can only make my first impression once.
Dress for success. Wear professional clothing.
Greet at the door with a friendly smile and handshake. Thank them for coming. Have sign-in sheets with pens for contact info (multiple sheets eliminates lines and frustraction). Hand out a tri-fold brochure with classroom procedures and rules; course overview; and contact information.
Be prepared. Questions that might be asked should have answers:
What is the homework policy?
What projects are planned?
How much time is given to complete assignments?
How will technology be used in class?
Will students go on field trips?
What is the school tardy and absence policy?
How can parents support students at home?
Create a list of talking points:
A little about me.
I have a husband and 4 children. We teach our children Spanish at home, and some of them are learning Chinese in our local immersion program. Serving a mission in Florida among people from many countries and volunteering at the IRC refugee center in SLC are part of my life experiences that have helped me appreciate all people. I will care for all of you and treat you respectfully and fairly. I'm super excited to be at such a multicultural school. I love to learn. I have approval to teach Business Classes and Spanish. I have attended a lot of teaching conferences this summer and spent a lot of my time preparing for this school year. I'm so excited to be here and I chose to come to your school! I'm glad to have this opportunity!
Provide contact info including: prep hour, school website, email address, class web address, phone number.
IDEA: Create a magnet with a mail label and flat magnet. (Ex.: Stick figure with a megaphone, “Give me a shout!” Mrs. Tanya Wadley, email address, phone number
Share important info.
Ask for questions.
Thank parents for taking time to come.
How can I incorporate important life skills into my curriculum?!!!
Life skills:
Problem Solving
Communicating
Dealing with Conflict
Public Speaking
Writing
Listening
Frequent Activities:
Reading
Writing
Speaking/Presenting
Hands-On Activities, Exploring