Thomas McNamee, a writer of proven talent and grit in the world of environmental affairs, has written an important book in the history of the reintroduction of the wolf to Yellowstone Park and the surrounding ecosystem.
In this short book, McNamee drops the reader into a passionate political debate that has raged for decades out West - should the wolf, which once roamed freely but was hunted to virtual extinction under private and public programs, be reintroduced to Yellowstone? At the opening of the book, the champions of the wolf reintroduction are on edge, waiting for the long-overdue green light to officially release wolves into protective pens in Yellowstone. Last minute legal wrangling by their opponents - a combination of ranchers, hunters, and just plain wolf-haters - has temporarily halted their efforts just before the magic moment of release.
McNamee uses this delay to provide a quick overview of the historic debate over the wolf and the forces opposing its reintroduction. McNamee, clearly a fan of the wolf's reintroduction, also provides the perspective of the scientists, environmentalists, and just plain fans of the wolf who ache for a return of the alpha predator to its former hunting grounds.
This story, long dominated by politics, takes a real-world turn once the courts give the green light and the wolves are released into their protective pens. McNamee then turns to the maddening process of reintroducing the wolves to their new home. Will the wolves thrive? Will they mate? Will they leave their temporary enclosures? Will the wolves stay in Yellowstone? Wolves can travel hundreds of miles - will the packs return to their old hunting grounds in Canada? Wolves have no idea of park boundaries, after all. Worse - will the wolves commit the sin that their foes are warning about - killing domestic livestock?
Every movement of the wolves is tracked, including the most promising pair, Wolves Nine and Ten, two exemplars of the species who appear to have mated.
As the title of the book indicates, there is a fair amount of tragedy in this process. If you feel passionately about animal rights, there will be some agonizing pages in store.
But in this tragedy lie the seeds of hope. The wolves in Yellowstone are thriving today, thanks in large part to Wolves Nine and Ten. So there is reason for hope.
But as the Trump Administration takes power in Washington, one must wonder about the future of the wolves. They still have their opponents, including western governors, legislators, hunters, and ranchers. The reintroduction of the alpha predator to Yellowstone is a godsend to some, including many environmentalists, but it is far from secure.
"The Killing of Wolf Number Ten" is an important book on a vital subject, and while McNamee definitely has a pro-wolf bias, he defends it with facts while respecting the complexity of the debate. Highly recommended.