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466 pages, Hardcover
First published June 3, 2014
Gardam, I think, appears to be (though may not actually be, I don’t know enough about her) one of those upper middle-class British eccentrics who is capable, it seems, of writing almost anything. We have here, amongst others: a rather ghostly re-encounter with an old lover in Ireland; then a very cryptic story told by a cranky and unreliable narrator, about a workaholic daughter and her (or is it the mother’s?) lack of emotional intelligence, which flits in and out of reality in a way that captures brilliantly how an unstable psyche operates (it takes very close reading to work out what’s going on, and even then…); followed by a wily tramp who tricks his way into a free bath; then a complex story involving family heirlooms/history and correspondence in Jane Austen’s hand that would be of huge, global cultural interest… And these are just the first four of this large collection of Gardam’s short stories (thirty in all make up this collection).
At nearly 500 pages, this is a long read. I confess to skipping over a few stories which didn’t grab me, but I read enough to get what a skilled writer Gardam is. Like Beatles songs, no two are the same, or even moulded and put together the same way – a testimony to her mastery of writing technique. In “The Pig Boy”, for example, she manages to convey a bewildered sense of culture shock, as the protagonist’s fear and confusion mount amid the mayhem of Hong Kong, as the danger she finds herself in on leaving the ex-pat compound increase. The prose is suddenly frenetic – short sentences, a quickfire of impressions (pigs that look dead, terrible smells, locals whose habits are different from anything she has ever encountered before). Somehow the writing conveys Veronica’s sense of panic and alienation perfectly.
There’s even a fairy-tale (“The Pangs of Love”), told in a kind of “Once upon a time / … and they all lived happily ever after” style that is both funny and ironic, playing as it does on the fantasies and stereotypes of adolescent romantic obsession.
“Stone Trees” is very short, a poetic story of death and grief. Stark, as the title indicates. “Showing the Flag” is a touching tale of a boy’s fear of loneliness based on being unloved by his mother. Very instinctual, what a basic and universal fear that is! “Swan” is a clever illustration of the difficulties of integration (that of foreign cultures), a solution being to look carefully for areas of overlap, as well as for things which the newcomer can do which you can’t (in this case: look after animals, and have no fear of them). “Damage” is the tale of an intelligent career woman with a cruel parent and a rather forlorn love life (the two are connected closely in the story). Both issues are resolved at the end. “Groundlings” concerns the fate of an eccentric theatre-goer, describing the eccentricities of that crowd. Again, touching, poignant. There is a grieving mother in “Dead Children”; people with diamonds in the backs of their necks in the surreal, fairy-tale-like “Grace” (I’m still trying to work out the symbolism of this); more symbolism in “Light”, a brilliant, mystical tale of a Tibetan girl, blind in her eyes, but with a special eye at the back of her throat, who is persecuted for this weirdness (here, I’m thinking, people with special gifts of vision – writers/storytellers? – often get a bashing from ordinary folk, along the lines of prophets never being appreciated in their home towns?). The setting is as remarkable as the plot. Incredibly imaginative (unless it is based on some Buddhist parable that I am unaware of, unlikely, as they tend to be less symbolic than the Christian variety. More anecdotal than metaphorical. Ho hum).
Moving on: “Miss Mistletoe” is a parasite, a kind of benevolent Tartuffe. Odd. “Telegony” I gave up on – I found it uncharacteristically rambling and rabbit-warren-like. “The Boy who Turned into a Bike” is about how lack of communication can ruin love: a tragic little love story. “Missing the Midnight” touches (not for the first time) on too high parental expectations wrecking young lives; “The Zoo at Christmas” a child-like parable of animal captivity, perhaps a parable of our lives.
“Old Filth” is the title not only of a story here, but also of a full novel by Gardam, which she wrote years later, on the encouragement of her publishers, and which was a huge commercial success. I found it interesting to read the original shard of the novel here. She obviously took the germ of an idea and expanded and expanded it. Having read the full novel a few months ago, the short story feels very inadequate, obviously, but is still good.
“The Green Man” riffs, parable-like and rich in metaphor, on ecological issues and aroused my curiosity about the age-old, pagan figure. I had often wondered why there are so pubs in Britain called by this name. Now I know why, kind of. “Soul Mates” is the closest Gardam gets to laughing at the stuffy English middle-classes, and yet a substratum of decency and humanity remains. Even the Phipps’ and the Phillipses have feelings – and they are as subject to the whims and life-threats of the subconscious and of Great Creating Nature as our superstitious ancestors were. The superficial veneer of the bourgeoisie, eh?
And, finally, “The People on Privilege Hill” is another fragment of “Old Filth”, I think. Hard to tell, as I’m pretty sure it was discarded for the novel. Probably because the writer lacked vision in it, it’s kind of bitty and inconclusive. So only interesting to me as a student of how writers write novels, which appears to be a long and arduous process, as much of what one writes ends up in the bin, or as a rather lame conclusion to what is overall a very impressive set of shorts.
My favourite, I think, was “The Easter Lilies”, a poignant story of love and death, with the lilies acting as a kind of constant reminder of the delicacy and beauty of life. Again, Gardam implies rather than spells out, and the story is the better for that. I found it touching and deep, and extremely sensitively and delicately told.
I think that what Jane Gardam’s biggest forte (and there are many) is to convey the uncertainties and unpredictable nature of events and relationships in what seems sometimes to be a scatty narrative style, but is in fact calculated omission of plot elements, so the reader is left wondering what the heck is going on here. Her protagonists are often placed in unfamiliar situations which they just have to deal with, forced to make the best of a bad job. The full “Old Filth” novel is based around being born in a foreign culture, neglected by emotionally distant (disabled!) colonial English people. Children are sent to cold boarding schools in England and asked – expected! – to master life themselves, alone. This is almost impossible, and nearly always leads to loneliness. This is all the more remarkable since this was not Gardam’s own experience; she had a normal childhood and adolescence in Yorkshire (as opposed to being born in Malaya, sent to boarding school aged 8 almost completely alone in England, and later working as a judge in colonial Hong Kong). Which means either that she researched such lives very thoroughly, or she has a vivid imagination. Both, probably, and these are twin characteristics of very good writers, I think.
A very enjoyable collection.