I have just re-read ‘Angel Pavement’ for the first time in more than 40 years, and I am delighted that I was encouraged to do so following the re-issue of this classic by Great Northern Books (at £9.99 the new paperback edition is excellent value). I know I was impressed when I first read it as a young man sometime in the 1960s, but I couldn’t honestly recall exactly why, or say that I remembered too much about the story; and so it was an enjoyable experience to rediscover this excellent novel and to be reminded of just how good J. B. Priestley was at his best.
The novel was published in 1930, and the setting is Depression-era London and a firm called Twigg & Dersingham, whose premises (“in what was once a four-storey dwelling house where some merchant-alderman lived off his East India dividends”) are sandwiched between the Kwick-Work Razor Blade Company and the London and Counties Supply Stores at Number 8 Angel Pavement.
Angel Pavement may sound colourful and romantic as an address, but, in truth, it is a typical City side street, except that it is shorter, narrower and dingier than most. The irony is that it was the novelty of the address that caught they eye of James Golspie, the rogue who proves to be the ruin of Twigg & Dersingham, when he was looking for a ‘victim’. “Do you know how I came to your place?” he says to Lilian Matfield. “I looked up the names of firms in this line of business, and Twigg & Dersingham took my fancy, not because of their name but because of the address. Angel Pavement did it. I was so tickled by that name. I said to myself ‘I must look at that lot first of all.’”
What an unfortunate twist of fate that proves to be. The firm, which imports veneers and inlays to sell to cabinet makers and furniture manufacturers, is struggling to cope with the consequences of poor management, declining demand and an economy hardly geared to a sudden improvement in trade. Into their world descends Golspie, the con-man with a smooth tongue and all the push and panache of the natural predator. He has just arrived in London on a Baltic cargo ship with a display case full of veneer samples and the sole UK agency for a new product, and he is looking to persuade some gullible fool that together they are set to make a fortune.
The fool in question is Howard Bromport Dersingham, the ineffective, conceited owner of Twigg & Dersingham, a man not really suited to the cut-and-thrust of business (he got into it almost by accident) and soon out of his depth in his dealings with an experienced swindler like Golspie.
I worked in a number of offices in my teenage years, and while that was in the 1950s rather than the time of this novel, and it was Sheffield rather than London, those places I knew, and the people in them, were not really much different from those depicted by Priestley in ‘Angel Pavement’. I am sure that I knew people niot too far removed from Herbert Norman Smeeth, the cashier; Harold Turgis, the railway shipping clerk; and Lilian Matfield, the secretary-typist.
Priestley is the master of the art of describing his characters with affection and a faint touch of humour, and his flair for dialogue came to the fore long before he became a successful dramatist. He is such fun to read –even when the subject is deadly serious.
Smeeth, the colourless cashier, is typical of a breed of senior clerk/office manager that was commonplace in those days. He loves his repetitive job. “He obviously thought of himself as a real factor of the entity known as Twigg & Dersingham. When he entered the office he did not dwindle, he grew; (in the office) he was more himself than he was in the street outside…he had a gratitude, a zest, and eagerness that couldn’t be found in the others (his colleagues)….His days at the office were filled with important and exciting events. He had spent years making neat little columns of figures, entering ledgers and then balancing them, but this was not drudgery to him.” He is delighted when his salary is increased from £315 a year to £375, though he worries that his wife will want to spend the extra income immediately rather than, as he wants, save something for the rainy day that is always threatening.
Angel Pavement is told through each of the firm’s employees, and, apart from Smeeth, the other key employees are Turgis, the clerk who constantly dreams of romance, “a thinnish, awkward young man with a rather long neck, poor shoulders and large, clumsy hands and feet”; and Lilian Matfield, who considers the job rather beneath her (“there are those like Miss Matfield, the daughters of professional gentlemen, who condescend to the office and the typewriter”). Poor, sad Turgis makes the mistake of believing that Golspie’s spoilt daughter, Lena, cares for him when she is merely using him to idle away a few boring hours; while Miss Matfield, stuck in spinsterhood and a miserable existence, dreams of escape…and when , latterly, a relationship with Golspie himself seems in the offing, she is left stranded and embarrassed...and slumps back to her old world suitably chastened and resigned to her fate.
Priestley began this novel in October 1929, around the time when his previous novel, The Good Companions, was taking off in a big way. He was keen to ensure that this was not another light and romantic slice of fiction, and it is much more serious and darker than its predecessor. He powerfully evokes the social background of the period, especially the constant fear of unemployment among people who lived from week to week and could barely afford to save. It was a time when the loss of one’s job was not merely a blow, but a disaster from which it might take years for a person to recover. Even Smeeth, who in one sense feels so content, even secure, in his work, knows how precarious his world really is.
The firm’s owner, Howard Dersingham, unfortunately, is oblivious to looming disaster. When he agrees to Golspie’s request for his commission to be paid before the customers have settled their bills, it is a recipe for the final disaster…yet he then wonders why the firm’s woes are suddenly compounded. “Golspie’s cleared out, he’s done us in,” he cries. “Oh, the rotten swine! God, I was a fool to trust that chap a yard. It’s damnably unfair, Smeeth. We’ve simply been swindled.”
If you have never read this novel, I would urge you to seek it out and give it a try. It is vintage Priestley.
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